Themeda quadrivalvis

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Poales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Cladus: Commelinids Ordo: Poales

Themeda quadrivalvis (L.) Kuntze, 1891

Basionym
- Andropogon quadrivalvis L. in J.A.Murray (ed.), Syst. Veg. ed. 13, 2: 758 (1774).
Homotypic
- Anthistiria ciliata L.f., Suppl. Pl.: 113 (1782), nom. superfl.
- Themeda ciliata Hack. in A.L.P.P.de Candolle & A.C.P.de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 6: 661 (1889), nom. superfl.
Heterotypic
- Andropogon nutans L., Mant. Pl. 2: 303 (1771), nom. illeg.
- Anthistiria scandens Roxb., Fl. Ind. 1: 253 (1820).
- Anthistiria semiberbis Nees, Fl. Afr. Austral. Ill.: 125 (1841), pro syn.
- Themeda ciliata subsp. chinensis A.Camus, Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 26: 424 (1920).
- Themeda echinata A.Camus ex Keng, Sinensia 10: 329 (1939).
- Themeda dacruzii Birari, J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 70: 346 (1974).
- Themeda chinensis (A.Camus) S.L.Chen & T.D.Zhuang, Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 9(2): 59 (1989).
- Themeda yuanmounensis S.L.Chen & T.D.Zhuang, Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 9(2): 60 (1989).

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Indian subcontinent
  - Assam, Bangladesh, East Himalaya, India, Nepal, West Himalaya
Continental: Asia-Tropical
- - Andaman Is., Myanmar, Thailand
- Introduced into:
  - Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Brazil South, California, Cape Provinces, China South-Central, China Southeast, Comoros, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Fiji, Florida, Hainan, Haiti, Honduras, Iraq, Jamaica, Laos, Lebanon-Syria, Leeward Is., Lesser Sunda Is., Louisiana, Madagascar, Mauritius, Mexico Central, New Caledonia, New Guinea, Oman, Queensland, Rodrigues, Réunion, Seychelles, Socotra, Solomon Is., Turkey, Vietnam, Windward Is.

Kuntze, O. 1891. Revisio generum plantarum vascularium omnium atque cellularium multarum secundum leges nomenclaturae internationales cum enumeratione plantarum exoticarum in itinere mundi collectarum. Pars II. Pp. 377–1011. Arthur Felix, Leipzig [etc.]. BHL Reference page. : 2:794.

Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Themeda quadrivalvis in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 September 26. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2022. Themeda quadrivalvis. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2022. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2022 September 26. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2022. Themeda quadrivalvis. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 26 September 2022.
International Plant Names Index. 2022. Themeda quadrivalvis. Published online. Accessed: September 26 2022.
USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Themeda quadrivalvis in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 2022 September 26.

العربية: ثمد رباعي الصمامات
English: Grader grass, Habana grass, Kangaroo grass ا
中文: 中华菅

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