Template:Lafer, 1989
- Lafer, G.Sh. 1989. Fam. Carabidae - the ground beetles (in Russian). pp. 71–222, in: LER, P.A. [ed.]: Keys for the identification of the insects of the Far-East of the URSS, vol. 3: Coleoptera, part 1. (in Russian). 576 pp. Leningrad: Nauka.