Template:Emmel,Emmel,Pratt, 1998 68
- Emmel, J.F., Emmel, T.C. & Pratt, G.F. 1998. Five New Subspecies of Apodemia mormo (Lep.: Riodinidae) from Southern California. In Systematics of Western North American Butterflies 68: 801–810. ISBN 978-0-9655370-2-5.