Tabernaemontana divaricata

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Gentianales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Gentianales

Familia: Apocynaceae
Subfamilia: Rauvolfioideae
Tribus: Tabernaemontaneae
Subtribus: Tabernaemontaninae
Genus: Tabernaemontana
Sectio: T. sect. Ervatamia
Species: Tabernaemontana divaricata

Name

Tabernaemontana divaricata (L.) Roem. & Schult., Syst. 4. 427. 1819.

Synonyms

Basionym

Nerium divaricatum L., Sp. Pl. 209. 1753.

Homotypic

Ervatamia divaricata (L.) Burkill, Rec. Bot. Surv. India 10. 320. 1925.

Heterotypic

Jasminum zeylanicum Burm.f., Fl. Indica: t. 39 (1768).
Nyctanthes acuminata Burm.f., Fl. Indica: 5 (1768).
Nerium coronarium Jacq., Collectanea 1: 138 (1787).
Tabernaemontana discolor Sw., Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ.: 52 (1788).
Vinca alba Noronha, Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 5(4): 28 (1790), nom. nud.
Tabernaemontana coronaria (Jacq.) Willd., Enum. Pl.: 275 (1809).
Tabernaemontana citrifolia Lunan, Hort. Jamaic. 2: 222 (1814).
Reichardia grandiflora Dennst., Schlüssel Hortus Malab.: 32 (1818).
Reichardia jasminoides Dennst., Schlüssel Hortus Malab.: 32 (1818).
Tabernaemontana indica Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 4: 798 (1819), nom. illeg.
Tabernaemontana gratissima Lindl., Trans. Hort. Soc. London 7: 55 (1827).
Tabernaemontana recurva Lindl., Bot. Reg. 13: t. 1084 (1827).
Tabernaemontana coronaria var. plena Roxb. ex Voigt, Hort. Suburb. Calcutt.: 527 (1845).
Tabernaemontana lurida Van Heurck & Müll.Arg., Observ. Bot. Descript. Pl. Nov. Herb. Van Heurckiani 2: 172 (1871).
Taberna discolor (Sw.) Miers, Apocyn. S. Amer.: 62 (1878).
Kopsia cochinchinensis Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 415 (1891).
Ervatamia coronaria (Jacq.) Stapf in D.Oliver & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 127 (1902).
Ervatamia recurva (Lindl.) Lace, List Trees Shrubs Cl. Burma: 91 (1913).
Tabernaemontana siamensis Warb. ex Pit. in H.Lecomte, Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 1158 (1933).
Testudipes recurva (Lindl.) Markgr., Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 547 (1935).
Ervatamia siamensis (Warb. ex Pit.) Kerr in W.G.Craib, Fl. Siam. 2: 447 (1939).
Ervatamia flabelliformis Tsiang, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 8: 248 (1963).
Tabernaemontana flabelliformis (Tsiang) P.T.Li, Guihaia 6: 170 (1986).
Ervatamia divaricata var. plena (Roxb. ex Voigt) M.R.Almeida, Fl. Maharashtra 3A: 207 (2001).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Continental: Asie Bhutan, China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan), Taiwan, Sumatra, Bangladesh, NE-India, Pakistan (I), Burma, Nepal, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Roemer, J.J. & Schultes, J.A., 1819. Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 4: 427
Wunderlin, R.P. & Hansen, B.F. (2008). Atlas of Florida Vascular Plants. Institute for Systematic Botany, University of South Florida, Tampa. 2009 Aug 25 [1].

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2018. Tabernaemontana divaricata in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2018 Oct. 19. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2018. Tabernaemontana divaricata. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2018. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2018 Oct. 19. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2018. Tabernaemontana divaricata. Published online. Accessed: Oct. 19 2018.
The Plant List 2013. Tabernaemontana divaricata in The Plant List Version 1.1. Published online. Accessed: 2018 Oct. 19.
Tropicos.org 2018. Tabernaemontana divaricata. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 19 Oct. 2018.
Flora of China (2008). 'eFloras. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA. 2009 Aug 21 [2].
USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Tabernaemontana divaricata in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 07-Oct-06.

Vernacular names

English: Pinwheel Flower
español: Jazmin doble
తెలుగు: నందివర్ధనం

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