Strophanthus caudatus

Strophanthus caudatus

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Gentianales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Asterids
Cladus: Lamiids
Ordo: Gentianales

Familia: Apocynaceae
Subfamilia: Apocynoideae
Tribus: Nerieae
Subtribus: Alafiinae
Genus: Strophanthus
Species: Strophanthus caudatus

Name

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Strophanthus caudatus (L.) Kurz, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 46: 257 (1877).

Synonyms

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  • Basionym
  • Echites caudata Linnaeus,Mant. Pl. 52 (1767).
  • Homotypic
  • Nerium caudatum (L.) Lam., Encycl. 3(2): 458 (1792).
  • Strophanthus dichotomus DC., Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 3: 123 (1802), nom. superfl.
  • Heterotypic
  • Apocynum floristratum Noronha, Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 5(4): 5 (1790), nom. nud.
  • Nerium scandens Lour., Fl. Cochinch.: 116 (1790).
  • Strophanthus scandens Reinw. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 4: 412 (1819).
  • Strophanthus dichotomus var. cochinchinensis Ker Gawl., Bot. Reg. 6: t. 469 (1820).
  • Strophanthus terminalis Blume, Catalogus: 56 (1823).
  • Strophanthus cumingii A.DC. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 8: 418 (1844).
  • Strophanthus dichotomus var. loureiroi A.DC. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 8: 417 (1844).
  • Strophanthus dichotomus var. marckii A.DC. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 8: 417 (1844).
  • Strophanthus griffithii Wight, Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1300 (1848).
  • Strophanthus longicaudatus Wight, Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1299 (1848).
  • Strophanthus horsfieldianus Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 442 (1857).
  • Strophanthus dichotomus var. luzoniensis S.Vidal, Sin. Gen. Pl. Leños. Filip.: 1181 (1883).
  • Strophanthus caudatus var. billardierei Franch., Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., sér. 3, 5: 265 (1893).
  • Strophanthus caudatus var. javensis Franch., Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., sér. 3, 5: 264 (1893).
  • Strophanthus caudatus var. lanceolatus Franch., Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., sér. 3, 5: 266 (1893).
  • Strophanthus caudatus var. macrophyllus Franch., Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., sér. 3, 5: 264 (1893).
  • Strophanthus caudatus f. marckii (A.DC.) Franch., Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., sér. 3, 5: 265 (1893).
  • Strophanthus caudatus f. undulatus Franch., Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., sér. 3, 5: 265 (1893).
  • Strophanthus pierrei F.Heim, Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 1151 (1894).
  • Strophanthus giganteus Pierre, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 52: 491 (1905), nom. superfl.
  • Strophanthus macrophyllus (Franch.) Pierre, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 52: 491 (1905).
  • Strophanthus erectus Merr., Philipp. J. Sci., C 3: 261 (1908).
  • Strophanthus letei Merr., Philipp. J. Sci. 29: 484 (1926).
  • Strophanthus caudatus var. giganteus Pit. in H.Lecomte, Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 1200 (1933).

Homonyms

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Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Asia-Tropical
      • China (S-Guangxi), Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam, Borneo, Java, Lesser Sunda Isl., Moluccas, Philippines, Palawan, Sulawesi, Sumatra, New Guinea, Myanmar [Burma] (Taninthayi), Java, peninsular Malaysia (widespread except North), Singapore, Andaman Isl. (South Andaman Isl.)

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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For more multimedia, look at Strophanthus caudatus on Wikimedia Commons.