Strobilanthes pavala

Strobilanthes pavala
Strobilanthes pavala

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Lamiales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Asterids
Cladus: Lamiids
Ordo: Lamiales

Familia: Acanthaceae
Subfamilia: Acanthoideae
Tribus: Ruellieae
Subtribus: Strobilanthinae
Genus: Strobilanthes
Species: Strobilanthes pavala

Name

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Strobilanthes pavala (Roxb.) J.R.I.Wood, 2014

Synonyms

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  • Homotypic
    • Hemigraphis pavala (Roxb.) Kurz in J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 39: 78 (1870)
    • Lepidagathis pavala (Roxb.) Nees in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 11: 160 (1847)
    • Ruellia pavala Roxb. in Fl. Ind. ed. 1832. 3: 47 (1832)
  • Heterotypic
    • Crateola parviflora Raf. in Fl. Tellur. 4: 64 (1838)
    • Crossandra diffusa Buch.-Ham. ex Wall. in Numer. List: n.° 2383 (1830), not validly publ.
    • Dipteracanthus parviflorus Nees in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 11: 123 (1847)
    • Eranthemum parviflorum R.Br. ex Spreng. in Syst. Veg. ed. 16. 1: 88 (1824), nom. illeg.
    • Hemigraphis crenata (Benth. ex Hohen.) Bremek. in Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 137 (1944)
    • Hemigraphis ebracteata (Dalzell) C.B.Clarke in J.D.Hooker, Fl. Brit. India 4: 424 (1884)
    • Hemigraphis elegans Nees in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 11: 722 (1847)
    • Hemigraphis elegans var. crenata (Benth. ex Hohen.) C.B.Clarke in J.D.Hooker, Fl. Brit. India 4: 425 (1884)
    • Hemigraphis latebrosa (B.Heyne ex Roth) Nees in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 11: 723 (1847)
    • Hemigraphis latebrosa var. beddomei C.B.Clarke in J.D.Hooker, Fl. Brit. India 4: 424 (1884)
    • Hemigraphis latebrosa var. ebracteata (Dalzell) T.Cooke in Fl. Bombay 2: 358 (1905), nom. superfl.
    • Hemigraphis latebrosa var. heyneana Bremek. in Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 139 (1944), not validly publ.
    • Hemigraphis latebrosa var. incana Gamble in Fl. Madras 2: 1019 (1921)
    • Hemigraphis latebrosa var. rupestris C.B.Clarke in J.D.Hooker, Fl. Brit. India 4: 424 (1884)
    • Hemigraphis rupestris T.Anderson in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 462 (1867), nom. superfl.
    • Hygrophila pavala Kurz in J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 39: 78 (1870)
    • Justicia parviflora Ortega in Nov. Pl. Descr. Dec.: 1 (1797), nom. illeg.
    • Ruellia crenata Benth. ex Hohen. in Flora 32: 558 (1849)
    • Ruellia crossandra Steud. in Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 481 (1841)
    • Ruellia diffusa Nees in N.Wallich, Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 83 (1832), nom. illeg.
    • Ruellia ebracteata Dalzell in Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 2: 342 (1850)
    • Ruellia ebracteolata T.Anderson in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 462 (1867), orth. var.
    • Ruellia elegans Hook. in Bot. Mag. 62: t. 3389 (1835), nom. illeg.
    • Ruellia erecta Buch.-Ham. ex Wall. in Numer. List: n.° 2395 (1830), not validly publ.
    • Ruellia fasciculata Wall. in Numer. List: n.° 2394 (1830), not validly publ.
    • Ruellia latebrosa B.Heyne ex Roth in Nov. Pl. Sp.: 307 (1821)
    • Ruellia obscura Russell ex Wall. in Numer. List: n.° 2382 (1830), not validly publ.
    • Ruellia parviflora Nees in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 11: 123 (1847)
    • Ruellia rupestris T.Anderson in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 462 (1867), nom. illeg.
    • Ruellia satpoorensis Wawra in Oesterr. Bot. Z. 31: 281 (1881)

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Indian subcontinent
      • Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, West Himalaya

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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  • Deng, Y.F., Li, Z.Y., Wang, Q. & Peng, H. (2020). Science Press, Beijing. Cambridge University Press. Flora of Pan-Himalaya 46: 1-570. Science Press, Beijing. Cambridge University Press.
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Vernacular names

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For more multimedia, look at Strobilanthes pavala on Wikimedia Commons.