Stenocactus crispatus

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Caryophyllales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Ordo: Caryophyllales

Familia: Cactaceae
Subfamilia: Cactoideae
Tribus: Cacteae
Genus: Stenocactus
Species: Stenocactus crispatus

Name

Stenocactus crispatus (DC.) A.Berger, 1929

Synonyms

Cactus crispatus Moc. & Sessé ex DC., Prodr. 3: 462. 1828 syn. sec. Hunt 2006
Echinocactus crispatus DC., Prodr. 3: 461. 1828 syn. sec. Guzmán Cruz & al. 2003
Brittonrosea crispata (DC.) Speg. in Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 96: 69. 1923 syn. sec. Hunt 2006
Stenocactus crispatus (DC.) A.Berger ex A.W.Hill in Index Kew. 8: 228. 1933, later isonym, syn. sec. Korotkova 20211
Echinofossulocactus crispatus (DC.) Lawr. in Gard. Mag. (London) 17: 317. 1841 syn. sec. Tropicos
Efossus crispatus (DC.) Orcutt in Cactography 5. 1926 syn. sec. Tropicos
Ferocactus crispatus (DC.) N.P.Taylor in Cact. Succ. J. Gr. Brit. 42: 108. 1980 syn. sec. Guzmán Cruz & al. 2003
- Echinocactus crispatus var. horridus DC., Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 17: 115. 1828 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
- Echinocactus ensiferus Lem., Cact. Aliq. Nov.: 26. 1838 syn. sec. Guzmán Cruz & al. 2003
Echinocactus ensifer Lem., Cact. Aliq. Nov.: 26. 1838 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Echinocactus anfractuosus var. ensiferus (Lem.) Salm-Dyck, Cact. Hort. Dyck., ed. 1849: 31. 1850 syn. sec. Britton & Rose 1922
Echinofossulocactus crispatus f. ensiferus (Lem.) P.V.Heath in Calyx 2: 86. 1992 syn. sec. Guzmán Cruz & al. 2003
- Echinocactus xiphacanthus Miq. in Linnaea 12: 1. 1838 syn. sec. Tropicos
Echinocactus arrigens var. xiphacanthus (Miq.) Schelle, Handb. Kakteenkult.: 173. 1907 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Echinofossulocactus xiphacanthus (Miq.) Backeb., Cactaceae 5: 2776. 1961 syn. sec. Tropicos
Echinofossulocactus arrigens f. xiphacanthus (Miq.) Krainz syn. sec. Tropicos
- Echinocactus anfractuosus var. spinosior Monv. ex Lem., Cact. Gen. Sp. Nov.: 89. 1839 syn. sec. Hunt 2006
- Echinocactus grandicornis Lem., Cact. Gen. Sp. Nov.: 30. 1839 syn. sec. Guzmán Cruz & al. 2003
Echinofossulocactus grandicornis (Lem.) Britton & Rose, Cactaceae 3: 114. 1922 syn. sec. Guzmán Cruz & al. 2003
Brittonrosea grandicornis (Lem.) Speg. in Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 96: 69. 1923 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Efossus grandicornis (Lem.) Orcutt in Cactography 5. 1926 syn. sec. Tropicos
tenocactus grandicornis (Lem.) A.Berger ex Backeb. & F.M.Knuth, Kaktus-ABC: 354. 1936 ["1935"] syn. sec. Guzmán Cruz & al. 2003
Echinofossulocactus crispatus f. grandicornis (Lem.) P.V.Heath in Calyx 2: 86. 1992 syn. sec. Guzmán Cruz & al. 2003
- Echinofossulocactus ensiformis Lawr. in Gard. Mag. (London) 17: 317. 1841 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
-  Echinofossulocactus helophora Lawr. in Gard. Mag. (London) 17: 318. 1841 syn. sec. Britton & Rose 1922
-  Echinofossulocactus helophorus var. longifossulatus Lawr. in Gard. Mag. & Reg. Rural Domest. Improv. 17: 318. 1841 syn. sec. Britton & Rose 1922
- Echinocactus undulatus A.Dietr. in Allg. Gartenzeitung 12: 187. 1844 syn. sec. Guzmán Cruz & al. 2003
Echinofossulocactus crispatus f. undulatus (A.Dietr.) P.V.Heath in Calyx 2: 87. 1992 syn. sec. Guzmán Cruz & al. 2003
- Echinocactus acifer Hopffer ex C.F.Först., Handb. Cacteenk.: 520. 1846 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
- Echinocactus dietrichii Heynh. in Alph. Aufz. Gew. 2: 92. 1846 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
- Echinocactus ensifer var. pallidus C.F.Först., Handb. Cacteenk.: 306. 1846 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
- Echinocactus sphaerocephalus Muehlenpf. in Allg. Gartenzeitung 14: 370. 1846 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
- Echinocactus acroacanthus Stieber in Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 5: 491. 1847 syn. sec. Guzmán Cruz & al. 2003
Stenocactus acroacanthus (Stieber) W.T.Marshall & T.M.Bock, Cactaceae: 146. 1941 syn. sec. Guzmán Cruz & al. 2003
Echinofossulocactus acroacanthus (Stieber) G.D.Rowley in Repert. Pl. Succ. 23: 7. 1974 ["1972"] syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Echinofossulocactus crispatus f. acroacanthus (Stieber) P.V.Heath in Calyx 2: 86. 1992 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
- Echinocactus allardtianus A.Dietr. in Allg. Gartenzeitung 15: 178. 1847 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
- Echinocactus arrigens var. atropurpureus Salm-Dyck, Cact. Hort. Dyck., ed. 1849: 31. 1850 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
- Echinocactus grandicornis var. fulvispinus Salm-Dyck, Cact. Hort. Dyck., ed. 1849: 30, 157. 1850 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
- Echinocactus lamellosus var. fulvescens Salm-Dyck, Cact. Hort. Dyck., ed. 1849: 30, 159. 1850 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
- Echinocactus stenogonus K.Schum. in Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 5: 107. 1895 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
- Echinofossulocactus kellerianus Krainz in Schweizer Gart. 22: 10. 1946 syn. sec. Tropicos
Echinofossulocactus crispatus f. kellerianus (Krainz) P.V.Heath in Calyx 2: 87. 1992 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
- Echinofossulocactus multiareolatus Bravo in Anales Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. México 30: 59. 1960 syn. sec. Tropicos
- Stenocactus cadaroyi Backeb., Cactaceae 5: 2775. 1961 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
- Echinofossulocactus flexispinus Bravo in Cact. Suc. Mex. 14: 44. 1969 syn. sec. Guzmán Cruz & al. 2003
Echinofossulocactus crispatus f. flexispinus (Bravo) P.V.Heath in Calyx 2: 86. 1992 syn. sec. Guzmán Cruz & al. 2003
- Echinocactus arrectus Otto ex C.F.Först., Handb. Cacteenk.: 346. 1846, nom. nud., syn. sec. Britton & Rose 19222

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Continental: Northern America Regional: Mexico Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Southwest References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Berger, A. (1929) Kakteen (Berger): 346

Additional references

Guzmán, U., Arias, S., and Dávila, P. (2003) Catálogo de Cactáceas Mexicanas. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Mexico.
Hunt, D.R., Taylor, N. & Charles, G. (ed.) (2006) The New Cactus Lexicon. Milborne Port. ISBN 0-9538134-4-4.
Lawrence, G. (1841) Gard. Mag. & Reg. Rural Domest. Improv. 17: 317.
Britton, N.L. & Rose, J.N. 1922. The Cactaceae. Descriptions and Illustrations of Plants of the Cactus Family. Vol. 3. 255 pp. + 23 pl. Carnegie Institution of Washington. BHL PDF Reference page. : 3: 111.
Garcia-Mendoza, A.J. & Meave, J.A. (eds.) (2012). Diversidad florística de Oaxaca: de musgos a angiospermas (colecciones y listas de especies), ed. 2: 1-351. Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.
Korotkova, N., Aquino, D., Arias, S., Eggli, U., Franck, A. , Gómez-Hinostrosa, C., Guerrero, P.C., Hernández, H.M., Kohlbecker, A., Köhler, M., Luther, K., Majure, L.C., Müller, A., Metzing, D., Nyffeler, R., Sánchez, D., Schlumpberger, B. & Berendsohn, W.G. 2021. Cactaceae at Caryophyllales. org–a dynamic online species-level taxonomic backbone for the family. Willdenowia 51(2): 251–270. DOI: 10.3372/wi.51.51208 Reference page.

Links

Korotkova, N. et al. 2021. Stenocactus crispatus in Cactaceae at Caryophyllales.org. A global synthesis of species diversity in the angiosperm order Caryophyllales. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Nov 25. Reference page.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Stenocactus crispatus in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Mar 27. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2021. Stenocactus crispatus. Published online. Accessed: Mar 27 2021.
Tropicos.org 2021. Stenocactus crispatus. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 27 Mar 2021.
Hassler, M. 2021. Stenocactus crispatus. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2021. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Mar 27. Reference page.
LLIFLE - Encyclopedia of living forms 2013-2016. Stenocactus crispatus in LLIFLE. Published on internet. Accessed: 2016 Jan 12.
IUCN: Stenocactus crispatus (DC.) Hill (Data Deficient)

Vernacular names

svenska: Skrynkelkaktus