Stachys arvensis

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Lamiales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Lamiales

Familia: Lamiaceae
Subfamilia: Lamioideae
Tribus: Stachydeae
Genus: Stachys
Species: Stachys arvensis

Name

Stachys arvensis (L.) L., Sp. Pl. ed. 2: 814 (1763).

Synonyms

Basionym
- Glechoma arvensis L., Sp. Pl. 2: 578 (1753).
Homotypic
- Cardiaca arvensis (L.) Lam., Fl. Franç. 2: 383 (1779).
- Trixago arvensis (L.) Hoffmanns. & Link, Fl. Portug. 1: 102 (1809).
- Trixella arvensis (L.) Fourr., Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n.s., 17: 135 (1869).
- Stachys arvensis var. typica Domin, Biblioth. Bot. 89: 568 (1928), nom. inval.
Heterotypic
- Glechoma belgica L., Sp. Pl. 2: 578. 1753.
- Trixago punctata Gilib., Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 73 (1782), opus utiq. oppr.
- Glechoma marrubiastrum Vill., Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 2: 371 (1787).
- Trixago cordifolia Moench, Methodus: 398 (1794).
- Trixago colorata C.Presl, Fl. Sicul.: xxxvii. (1826).
- Stachys brasiliensis Benth., Labiat. Gen. Spec.: 550 (1834).
- Stachys arvensis var. albiflora Bolzon, Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1893: 309 (1893).
- Stachys arvensis var. bermudiana Millsp., Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 2: 94 (1900).
- Stachys arvensis var. lamiiformis Domin, Biblioth. Bot. 89: 568 (1928).
- Stachys arvensis f. albiflora H.Lindb., Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn., Ser. B, Opera Biol. 1(2): 133 (1932), nom. illeg.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Northern Europe
  - Denmark, Great Britain, Ireland, Sweden.
- Regional: Middle Europe
  - Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia (introduced), Germany, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Sicilia, Yugoslavia.
- Regional: Eastern Europe
  - Baltic States.
Continental: Africa
- Regional: Northern Africa
  - Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia.
- Regional: Macaronesia
  - Azores, Canary Islands, Cape Verde, Madeira.
- Regional: West Tropical Africa
  - Mali (introduced), Senegal (doubtful)
- Regional: West-Central Tropical Africa
  - Gulf of Guinea Islands (introduced)
- Regional: Southern Africa
  - Cape Provinces (introduced).
- Regional: Middle Atlantic Ocean
  - Ascension, St. Helena (introduced)
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Western Asia
  - Afghanistan, East Aegean Islands, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Turkey
- Regional: China
  - China Southeast.
- Regional: Eastern Asia
  - Taiwan.
Continental: Australasia (all introduced)
- Regional: Australia
  - Norfolk Islands.
- Regional: New Zealand
  - New Zealand North, New Zealand South.
Continental: Pacific (all introduced)
- Regional: Southwestern Pacific
  - New Caledonia.
- Regional: South-Central Pacific
  - Easter Islands.
- Regional: North-Central Pacific
  - Hawaii.
Continental: Northern America (all introduced)
- Regional: Western Canada
  - British Columbia.
- Regional: Eastern Canada
  - Nova Scotia.
- Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Oregon.
- Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Maine, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania.
- Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
  - California.
- Regional: South-Central U.S.A.
  - Texas.
- Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
  - District of Columbia, Louisiana, Virginia.
Continental: Southern America (all introduced)
- Regional: Caribbean
  - Bermuda, Leeward Islands, Puerto Rico, Windward Islands.
- Regional: Northern South America
  - Venezuela.
- Regional: Western South America
  - Bolivia, Colombia, Galápagos.
- Regional: Southern South America
  - Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Argentina South, Chile Central, Juan Fernández Islands, Paraguay, Uruguay.
Continental: Antarctic
- Regional: Subantarctic Islands
  - Tristan da Cunha (introduced).

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Linnaeus, C. 1763. Species Plantarum, ed. 2, Tomus II: 814. Reference page.

Additional references

Li, H.S. & Hedge, I.C. 1994. Stachys. Pp. 178–184 in Wu, Zh.Y. & Raven, P.H. (eds.), Flora of China. Volume 17: Verbenaceae through Solanaceae. Science Press, Beijing & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, ISBN 0-915279-24-X. efloras PDF Reference page.
Morales, R. & Pardo de Santayana, M. 2010. Stachys. Pp. 216–232 in Castroviejo, S.†, Morales, R., Quintanar, A., Cabezas, F., Pujadas, A. & Cirujano, S. (eds.), Flora Ibérica. Plantas Vasculares de la Península Ibérica e Islas Baleares. Vol. XII. Verbenaceae − Labiatae − Callitrichaceae. liv + 650 pp., Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC, Madrid. ISBN 978-84-00-09041-8. PDF. Reference page.
Danihelka, J., Chrtek Jr., J. & Kaplan, Z. 2012. Checklist of vascular plants of the Czech Republic. Preslia 84(3): 647–811. PDF Reference page.
Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. 2012. Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du Nord. Volume 4: Dicotyledoneae: Fabaceae – Nymphaeaceae. Conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève, ISBN 978-2-8277-0126-1, 431 pp. PDF Reference page.

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Stachys arvensis in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Apr 04. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2022. Stachys arvensis. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2022. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Apr 04. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2022. Stachys arvensis. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 04 Apr 2022.
International Plant Names Index. 2022. Stachys arvensis. Published online. Accessed: Apr 04 2022.
USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Stachys arvensis in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 07-Oct-06.

Vernacular names

Deutsch: Acker-Ziest
English: Field woundwort, field stachys, stagger weed
suomi: Rikkapähkämö
hornjoserbsce: Rólna přeslička
Nederlands: Akkerandoorn
polski: Czyściec polny
Runa Simi: Supikiwa
русский: Чистец полевой
svenska: Åkersyska

For more multimedia, look at Stachys arvensis on Wikimedia Commons.