Squamarina cartilaginea

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Lecanorales
Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Fungi Subregnum: Dikarya Divisio: Ascomycota Subdivisio: Pezizomycotina Classis: Lecanoromycetes Subclassis: Lecanoromycetidae Ordo: Lecanorales

Familia: Cladoniaceae
Genus: Squamarina
Species: Squamarina cartilaginea

Name

Squamarina cartilaginea (With.) P.James in Hawksworth et al., Lichenologist 12(1): 107 (1980). [MycoBank #114050]

Basionym

• Lichen cartilagineus With., Bot. Arr. Veg. Gr. Brit. [London] 2: 708 (1776). [MycoBank #533466]

Typification Details: Typification: Tab. 24, fig. 74 (loc. cit.). Lectotype Tab. 24, fig. 74 (Dillenius, Hist. musc. (Oxford): 179. 1742) [Designated as 'holotype', corrected under Art. 9.10 (Shenzhen)] (Designated by Laundon, Lichenologist 16(3): 216. 1984).

(non Lichen cartilagineus Westr., K. Vetensk-Acad. Handl.: 307 (1791). [MycoBank #393819] (nom. illeg.: later homonym))

Homotypic synonym

• Lecanora cartilaginea (With.) A.L.Sm., Monogr. Brit. Lich. (ed. 2) 1: 260 (1918). [MycoBank #449103] (nom. illeg.: later homonym)

(non Lecanora cartilaginea (Ach.) Ach., Lichenogr. Universal.: 415 (1810). [MycoBank #387833])

Heterotypic synonyms

• Lichen crassus Huds., Fl. Angl. (ed. 2): 530 (1778). [MycoBank #393909]

• Parmelia crassa (Huds.) Ach., Method. Lich. [Stockholmiæ] (2): 183 (1803). [MycoBank #397405]

• Squamaria crassa (Huds.) DC. in Lamarck & de Candolle, Fl. Franç. (ed. 3) [Paris] 2: 375 (1805). [MycoBank #405719]

• Lecanora crassa (Huds.) Ach., Lichenogr. Universal.: 413 (1810). [MycoBank #388005]

• Psoroma crassum (Huds.) Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. [London] 1: 444 (1821). [MycoBank #402756]

• Placodium crassum (Huds.) Link, Grundr. Kräuterk. 4: 189 (1833). [MycoBank #401074]

• Patellaria crassa (Huds.) Trevis., Rivista Period. Lav. I.R. Accad. Sci. Lett. Arti Padova 1(3): 255 (1853) ['1852–1853']. [MycoBank #398769]

• Parmularia crassa (Huds.) Croz., Ann. Soc. Hist. Nat. Toulon 10: 98 (1924). [MycoBank #398622]

• Placolecanora crassa (Huds.) B.de Lesd., Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 96: 174 (1949). [MycoBank #369420]

• Squamarina crassa (Huds.) Poelt, Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 2(19–20): 544 (1958). [MycoBank #370398]

References

• Acharius, E. 1803. Methodus qua omnes detectos Lichenes secundum organa carpomorpha ad Genera, Species et Varietates redigere atque observationibus illustrare tentavit Erik Acharius., Sect. 1: 1–52, i–lv, 1–152, Sect. 2: 153–393, pl. 1–8. BHL Reference page. 

• Acharius, E. 1810. Lichenographia Universalis. In qua Lichenes omnes detectos, adiectis observationibus et figuris horum vegetabilium naturam et organorum carpomorphorum structuram illustrantibus, ad genera, species, varietates differentiis et observationibus sollicite definitas.: 1–696, pl. 1–14. BHL Reference page. 

• de Crozals, A. 1924. Les lichens du massif des Maures. Annales de la Société d'histoire naturelle de Toulon 10: 88–116. BnF Gallica Reference page. 

• Gray, S.F. 1821. A natural arrangement of British plants, according to their relations to each other, as pointed out by Jussieu, De Candolle, Brown, &c. including those cultivated for use; with an introduction to botany, in which the terms newly introduced are explained; illustrated by figures. 1: i–xxviii, 1–824, pls. I–XXI. BHL Reference page. 

• Hawksworth, D.L., James, P.W. & Coppins, B.J. 1980. Checklist of British lichen-forming, lichenicolous and allied fungi. The Lichenologist 12(1): 1–115. DOI: 10.1017/S0024282980000035 . RLL (PDF) Reference page. 

• Hudson, W. 1778. Flora Anglica; exhibens plantas per regnum Britanniæ sponte crescentes, distributas secundum systema sexuale: cum differentiis specierum, synonymis auctorum, nominibus incolarum, solo locorum, tempore florendi, officinalibus pharmacopæorum. Tomus II. Editio altera, emendata et aucta.. pp. [i], 335–690. Londini [London]: impensis auctoris: prostant venales apud J. Nourse, in the Strand. Biblioteca Digital Google Books Reference page. 

• Link, H.F. 1833. Handbuch zur Erkennung der nutzbarsten und am häufigsten vorkommenden Gewächse. Dritter Theil. – Grundriss der Kräuterkunde zu Vorlesungen entworfen von D. Carl Ludwig Willdenow. Vierter (Praktischer) Theil. pp. [I]–XVIII, [1]–536. Berlin: In der Haude und Spenerschen Buchhandlung. BHL Google Books Reference page. 

• Poelt, J. 1958. Die lobaten Arten der Flechtengattung Lecanora Ach. sensu ampl. in der Holarktis. Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung München 2(19–20): 411–573. BHL Reference page. 

• Smith, A.L. 1918. A Monograph of the British Lichens. (ed. 2) 1: 1–519, pls. 1–71. London: Printed by order of the trustees of the British Museum. BHL Reference page. 

• Trevisan, V.B.A. 1853 ['1852–1853']. Saggio di una classazione naturale dei Licheni. – Memoria I. Sulla tribù delle Patellariee. Rivista Periodica dei Lavori della I. R. Accademia di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti di Padova 1(3): 237–271. BHL Reference page. 

• Withering, W. 1776. A Botanical Arrangement of all the Vegetables Naturally growing in Grate Britain. Vol. 2: 385–838 + pls. I–XII. M. Swinney, Birmingham. Google Books Reference page. 

• Dobson, F.S. (2000) (Fourth edition) Squamarina (pp. 363-364 ) In, Lichens: An illustrated guide to the British and Irish species. The Richmond Publishing Co., Ltd., Slough, England, 431 pp.   (RLL List # 184 / Rec. # 22402 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Discussion of Squamarina cartilaginea, map and color photo: p. 363)

• Seaward, M.R.D. (1992) Squamarina Poelt, 1958 (p. 572) In: Purvis, O.W., Coppins, B.J., Hawksworth, D.L., James, P.W. and Moore, D.M. (eds.) The Lichen Flora of Great Britain and Ireland. London: Natural History Museum Publication, 710 pp.   (RLL List # 151 / Rec. # 15105 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Discussion of Squamarina cartilaginea: p. 572)

• Wirth, V. (1995) Squamarina Poelt (pp. 867-869) - Teil 2 - In, Die Flechten Baden-Württembergs, Teil 1 & 2. Eugen Ulmer GmbH & Co., Stuttgart. 1006 pp.; in German.   (RLL List # 159 / Rec. # 20405 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Discussion of Squamarina cartilaginea and color photo: p. 868)

Links

• Index Fungorum: IF 114050
• MycoBank: MB 114050

• North American Lichen Checklist

Links to photos

• Pictures of tropical lichens - Squamarina cartilaginea

• A Flechtenbilder (Lichen Images) by Ulrich Kirschbaum - Squamarina cartilaginea

• The Lichen Herbarium, Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Norway (Photo Gallery) - Squamarina cartilaginea

• Lichen Gallery of Leif & Anita Stridvall - Squamarina cartilaginea

• Irish lichens (photos and descriptions) - Squamarina cartilaginea

• Dorset Environmental Records Centre (Lichen Photos) - Squamarina cartilaginea

• Photos of British lichens - Squamarina cartilaginea

Vernacular names

English: Rim lichen
Nederlands: valse muurschotelkorst