Sporobolus africanus

Sporobolus africanus
Sporobolus africanus

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Poales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Cladus: Commelinids
Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Chloridoideae
Tribus: Zoysieae
Subtribus: Sporobolinae
Genus: Sporobolus
Species: Sporobolus africanus

Name

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Synonyms

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  • Basionym
    • Agrostis africana Poir. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl., Suppl. 1: 254 (1810).
  • Homotypic
    • Vilfa africana (Poir.) P.Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr.: 16 (1812).
    • Sporobolus indicus var. africanus (Poir.) Jovet & Guédès, Taxon 22: 163 (1973), nom. superfl.
  • Heterotypic
    • Agrostis spicata Thunb., Prodr. Pl. Cap.: 19 (1794), nom. illeg.
    • Panicum caudatum Thunb., Prodr. Pl. Cap.: 19 (1794), nom. illeg.
    • Agrostis capensis Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 1: 372 (1797), nom. illeg.
    • Vilfa capensis P.Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr.: 147 (1812), nom. superfl.
    • Sporobolus capensis Kunth, Enum. Pl. 1: 212 (1833), nom. superfl.
    • Vilfa dianthera Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 162 (1854).
    • Sporobolus indicus var. capensis Engl., Hochgebirgsfl. Afrika: 127 (1892).
    • Sporobolus batesii A.Chev., Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 20: 469 (1948).
    • Sporobolus indicus var. cinereoviridis Baaijens, Blumea 35: 431 (1991).

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Southern Africa
      • Angola, Botswana, Burundi, Cape Provinces, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, Lesotho, Malawi, Northern Provinces, Rwanda, Swaziland, Namibia, Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe
    • Regional: Western Africa
      • Cameroon, Gulf of Guinea Is., Nigeria
    • Regional: Eastern Africa
      • Ethiopia, Kenya, Mozambique, Tanzania, Uganda
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Peninsular Arabia
      • Saudi Arabia, Yemen
    • Regional: Indian subcontinent
      • Sri Lanka
    • Introduced into:
      • Ascension, Azores, Canary Is., Cook Is., Easter Is., Hawaii, Kermadec Is., Leeward Is., Madagascar, Madeira, Marianas, Marquesas, Mauritius, New Guinea, New South Wales, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, Niue, Norfolk Is., Northern Territory, Philippines, Queensland, Rodrigues, Réunion, Society Is., South Australia, St.Helena, Tasmania, Tokelau-Manihiki, Tristan da Cunha, Tuamotu, Victoria, West Himalaya, Western Australia

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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  • Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
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Vernacular names

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Cymraeg: hadwellt Affrica
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