Mycoblastus sanguinarius

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Lecanorales
Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Fungi Subregnum: Dikarya Divisio: Ascomycota Subdivisio: Pezizomycotina Classis: Lecanoromycetes Subclassis: Lecanoromycetidae Ordo: Lecanorales

Familia: Tephromelataceae
Genus: Mycoblastus
Species: Mycoblastus sanguinarius

Name

Mycoblastus sanguinarius (L.) Norman [as ‘Mykoblastus sanguinaria’], Conat. Praem. Gen. Lich.: 25 (1852). [MycoBank #119482]

Basionym

• Lichen sanguinarius L. [as ‘sanguinarium’], Sp. Pl. 2: 1140 (1753). [MycoBank #394454]

Homotypic synonyms

• Sphaeria sanguinaria (L.) Tode, Fung. Mecklenb. Select. [Lüneburg] 2: 40 (1791). [MycoBank #497470]

• Verrucaria sanguinaria (L.) Humb., Fl. Friberg. Spec. [Berlin]: 52 (1793). [MycoBank #409698] (nom. illeg.)

• Lecidea sanguinaria (L.) Ach., Method. Lich. (2): 39 (1803). [MycoBank #392204]

• Patellaria parasema var. sanguinaria (L.) Mérat [as ‘Var. A. Lichen sanguinarius’], Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris (ed. 2) 1: 170 (1821). [MycoBank #615307]

• Patellaria sanguinaria (L.) Duby, Bot. Gall. (ed. 2) 2: 651 (1830). [MycoBank #399109]

• Heterothecium sanguinarium (L.) Flot., Bot. Zeitung [Berlin] 8(18): 369 (1850). (nom. illeg.)

• Megalospora sanguinaria (L.) A.Massal., Ric. Auton. Lich. Crost.: 106 (1852). [MycoBank #395171]

• Oedemocarpus sanguinarius (L.) Trevis., Linnaea 28(3): 289 (1856). [MycoBank #396160]

• Biatora sanguinaria (L.) Hepp, Flecht. Europ.: no. 483 (1860). [MycoBank #379177]

• Heterothecium sanguinarium (L.) Flot. ex Tuck., Syn. N. Amer. Lich. 2: 53 (1888). [MycoBank #386886]

References

• Acharius, E. 1803. Methodus qua omnes detectos Lichenes secundum organa carpomorpha ad Genera, Species et Varietates redigere atque observationibus illustrare tentavit Erik Acharius., Sect. 1: 1–52, i–lv, 1–152, Sect. 2: 153–393, pl. 1–8. BHL Reference page. 

• Hepp, J.A.P. 1860. Abbildungen und Beschreibung der Sporen zum IX. X. XI. und XII. Band der Flechten Europas in getrockneten mikroskopisch untersuchten Exemplaren.: tab. LVI–LXXXII (nos. 479–716). HathiTrust Reference page. 

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species plantarum, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Tomus II. Pp. 561–1200, [1–30, index], [1, err.]. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm]. BHL Reference page. 

• Massalongo, A.B. 1852. Ricerche sull'autonomia dei licheni crostosi e materiali: Pella loro Naturale Ordinazione del Dr. A. Prof. Massalongo.: i–xiv, 1–207, figs. 1–398. Tipografia di a. Frizierio, Verona. Google Books Reference page. 

• Norman, J.M. 1852. Conatus praemissus redactionis novae generum nonnullorum lichenum. 1–40, pls. I–II. Christianiae. Google Books. Reference page. 

• Norman, J.M. 1853. Conatus praemissus redactionis novae generum nonnullorum lichenum in organis fructificationis vel sporis fundatae. Nyt Magazin for Naturvidenskaberne 7(3): 213–252, pls. I–II. BHL Reference page. 

• Tode, H.J. 1791. Fungi Mecklenburgenses selecti. Fasc. II.: [I]–VIII + [1]–64 + [i]–[iii] + pls. VIII–XVII. Luneburgi: I.F.G. Lemke. BHL Google Books Reference page. 

• Trevisan, V.B.A. 1856. Brigantiaea, novum Lichenum genus. Linnaea: Ein Journal für die Botanik in ihrem ganzen Umfange. 28(3): 283–298. BHL Reference page. 

• Tuckerman, E. 1888. A Synopsis of the North American Lichens. Part. II., comprising the Lecideacei, and (in part) the Graphidacei.: 1–176. BHL . Reference page. 

• Brodo, I.M., Sharnoff, S.D. and Sharnoff, S. (2001) Mycoblastus (pp. 446-447) In, Lichens of North America. Yale University Press, New Haven, 795 pages.   (RLL List # 184 / Rec. # 22465 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Discussion of Mycoblastus sanguinaris: pp. 446-447; distribution map for North America: p. 446; color photo: p. 447, plate 515)

• Dobson, F.S. (2000) (Fourth edition) Mycoblastus (p. 235-237) In, Lichens: An illustrated guide to the British and Irish species. The Richmond Publishing Co., Ltd., Slough, England, 431 pp.   (RLL List # 184 / Rec. # 22402 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Description, color photo & map of Mycoblastus sanguinarius: p. 236)

• Schauer, T. (1964) Die Flechtengattung Mycoblastus in Mitteleuropa. - Nova Hedwigia 8(3-4): 301–310.   (RLL List # 54 / Rec. # 16557 - Recent Literature on Lichens)

• Thomson, J.W. (1997) Mycoblastus Norman (pp. 423-426 In, American Arctic Lichens: 2. The Microlichens. The University of Wisconsin Press, 675 pages.   (RLL List # 170 / Rec. # 18517 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Discussion of Mycoblastus sanguinarius: pp. 425; black-and-white photo and distribution map: p. 426)

• Watson, M.F. & James, P.W. (1992) Mycoblastus Norman (1852) (pp. 389-392) In: Purvis, O.W., Coppins, B.J., Hawksworth, D.L., James, P.W. and Moore, D.M. (eds.) The Lichen Flora of Great Britain and Ireland. London: Natural History Museum Publication, 710 pp.   (RLL List # 151 / Rec. # 15105 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Mycoblastus sanguinarius: p. 391)

• Wirth, V. (1995) Mycoblastus Norman (pp. 600-602) - Teil 2 - In, Die Flechten Baden-Württembergs, Teil 1 & 2. Eugen Ulmer GmbH & Co., Stuttgart. 1006 pp.; in German.   (RLL List # 159 / Rec. # 20405 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Discussion of Mycoblastus sanguinarius: p. 602; color photo: p. 601)

Links

• USDA Plants Database

• North American Lichen Checklist, Version (#18) 13 Dec 2012

• Index Fungorum

• MycoBank

Links to photos

• Pictures of tropical lichens - Mycoblastus sanguinarius

• Stephen Sharnoff's Lichen Photos - Mycoblastus sanguinarius

• A. Flechtenbilder (Lichen Images) by Ulrich Kirschbaum) - Mycoblastus sanguinarius

• The Lichen Herbarium, Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Norway (Photo Gallery) - Mycoblastus sanguinarius

• Lichen Gallery of Leif and Anita Stridvall - Mycoblastus sanguinarius

• British Lichens (photo by M. Sutcliffe) - Mycoblastus sanguinarius

• British Lichens (photo by M. Sutcliffe) - Mycoblastus sanguinarius

Vernacular names

English: Blood lichen
日本語: クロアカゴケモドキ