Solanum seaforthianum

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Solanales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Solanales

Familia: Solanaceae
Subfamilia: Solanoideae
Tribus: Solaneae
Genus: Solanum
Subgenus: S. subg. Solanum
Sectio: S. sect. Dulcamara
Species: Solanum seaforthianum

Name

Solanum seaforthianum Andrews (1808:pl 504)

Lectotype: Andrews, 1808, Bot. Repos.:tab. 504.
- Designated by Symon (1981:67).
Type location: England. Cultivated from seeds from the West Indies.

Synonyms

(After Knapp, 2013, with bibliographical corrections; Dashed numbers are accession numbers, nondashed numbers are barcode numbers.)

Solanum cyrrhosum Dunal (1816:9)
Solanum cirrhosum Dunal, orth. var.
- Knapp (2013) notes this may be an isotype of S. salignum ("It is likely that these are based on the same gathering").
- Lectotype: A. Humboldt & A. Bonpland s.n. (P00136348, P-Bonpl.; Morton neg. 8159)
  - Isolectotypes: P (P00136349; Morton neg. 8160)
  - Designated by Knapp (2013)
- Type location: Venezuela. Sucre: Cumaná, 1799-1800.
Solanum salignum Willd. (In Roemer & Schultes, 1819:663)
- Holotype: A. Humboldt & A. Bonpland s.n. (B-W-4335, B; F neg. 2894, IDC microfiche 271-315.298:III.3)
- Type location: "In America meridion.".
Solanum prunifolium Roem. & Schult. (1819:662)
- Holotype: F. Bredemeyer s.n. (B-W 4321, B; IDC microfiche 271-315.297:II.8)
  - Isotypes: W
- Type location: Venezuela. Distrito Federal: Caracas.
Solanum venustum Kunth (1845:10),
- Type: Probably destroyed in B (Knapp, 2013)
- Type location: Cultivated in Berlin; seeds from tropical America.
Solanum tenuifolium Dunal (1852:87)
- Lectotype: Vargas 246 (G00144960, G-DC.; F neg. 6741, IDC microfiche 800-61.2068:II.2)
  - Designated by Knapp (2013)
- Type location: Venezuela. Distrito Federal: Caracas, 1830.
Solanum botryophorum Ridl. (1890:50)
- Lectotype: H.N. Ridley, T.S. Lea & G.A. Ramage s.n. (BM000887992, BM)
  - Isolectotypes: BM (BM000815913), K (K000590078, K000590079)
  - Designated by Knapp (2013), who emends the lectotype with "[68]" without explanations.
- Type location: Brazil. Pernambuco: Ins. Fernando Noronha, Sapate and east hills.
Solanum seaforthianum var. disjunctum O.E.Schulz (1909:169)
- Lectotype: R. Combs 35 (GH00077562, GH)
  - Isolectotypes: K (K000196456), MO (MO-2089893), F (F-357862)
  - Designated by Knapp (2013).
- Type location: Cuba. Santa Clara: Distr. Cienfuegos, Cieneguita.
Solanum kerrii Bonati (1914:309)
- Holotype: A. Kerr s.n. [2092] (P00055352, P)
  - Isotypes (likely): BM [BM000886112, as Kerr 2092]
  - The designation 20192 is form the BM specimen, of which the holotype is likely a duplicate as other Kerr specimens were collected after the species was described (Knapp, 2013).
- Type location: Thailand. Sirincha, 22 Sep 1911.

References

Andrews, H.C. (1808). "Solanum seaforthianum. Seaforth's solanum" Bot. Repos. 8:pl. 504.
Bonati, G. (1914). "Primulacées, Solanacées et Scrofulariacées nouvelles de la Chine, de l'Indo-Chine et du Turkestan." Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, sér. 2 5(9):297–316.
CABI (2019). Solanum seaforthianum [original text by Julissa Rojas-Sandoval & Pedro Acevedo-Rodríguez]. In: Invasive Species Compendium. Wallingford, UK: CAB International.
Dunal, M.F. 1816. Solanorum Generumque Affinium Synopsis. 51 pp., Renaud, Montpellier. Gallica. Reference page.
Dunal, M.F. 1852. Solanaceae. In Candolle, A.L.P.P. de (ed.) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis 13(1): 1–690. V. Masson, Paris. BHL. Reference page.
Knapp, S. (2010). "Four New Vining Species of Solanum (Dulcamaroid Clade) from Montane Habitats in Tropical America". PLoS One 5(5):e10502. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0010502.
Knapp, S. (2013) "A revision of the Dulcamaroid Clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae)". PhytoKeys 22:14–28. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.22.4041.
Kunth, C. (1845). "Species novae et emendatae horti regii botanici Berolinensis". Index Seminum in Horto Botanico Berolinensis:9–12.
Ridley, H.N. (2009). "Notes on the botany of Fernando Noronha." J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 27(181):1–95. DOI: 10.1111/j.1095-8339.1890.tb00800.x.
Roemer, J.J. & Schultes, J.A. 1819. Caroli a Linné equitis Systema Vegetabilium secundum classes ordines genera species. Cum characteribus, differentiis et synonymiis. Editio nova, speciebus inde ab editione XV. detectis aucta et locupletata. Vol. 4. VI + LX + 888 pp. Sumtibus J.G. Cottae, Stuttgardtiae [Stuttgart]. BHL Reference page.
Schulz, O.E. "Solanacearum genera nonnulla " in Urban, I. (ed.) (1909–1910). Symbolae Antillanae, seu, Fundamenta florae Indiae Occidentalis. 6:140-279 Fratres Borntraeger, Lipsiae [Leipzig].
Symon, D.E. 1981. A revision of the genus Solanum in Australia. Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens 4: 1–367. JSTOR PDF (28.3 MB).Reference page.
USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Solanum seaforthianum in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 09-Oct-10.

Vernacular names

(Knapp, 2013; CABI, 2019)

Afrikaans: aartappelranker
English: Brazilian nightshade, St. Vincent lilac, Italian jasmine
español: doncenon, alegría de viajero, guindilla, jazmín de Italia, josefina
français: lilas (Haiti), liane pomme Édouard,
svenska: Praktsöta
தமிழ்: காட்டுக்கொடி
中文: 星茄, 南青杞
isiZulu: ijalamu