Solanum pinnatum

Taxonavigation edit

Taxonavigation: Solanales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Solanales

Familia: Solanaceae
Subfamilia: Solanoideae
Tribus: Solaneae
Genus: Solanum
Subgenus: S. subg. Potatoe
Sectio: S. sect. Regmandra
Species: Solanum pinnatum

Name edit

Solanum pinnatum Cav. (1799:23)

Lectotype: L. Née s.n. (MA 656494, MA, left-hand specimen only)
- Designated by Knapp (2007:200).
Type locality: Chile, region IV (Coquimbo), Coquimbo.

Synonyms edit

(After Bennett, 2008:102)

Homotypic

Witheringia pinnata (Cav.) J.Rémy (in Gay, 1849:72)
Solanum cavanillesii Dunal (1852:61), nom. superfl. pro S. pinnatum

Heterotypic

Solanum runcinatum Ruiz & Pav. (1799:36)
- Lectotype: H. Ruiz & J. Pavón s.n. (OXF)
- Isolectotype: B (destroyed, F neg. 2738)
  - Designated by Bennett (2008:102)
- Type locality: "Chile".
Solanum maritimum Meyen ex Nees (1843:384)
- Authorship should probably just be Meyen
Witheringia maritima (Meyen ex Nees) J.Rémy (in Gay, 1849:72)
- Lectotype: F.J.F. Meyen s.n. (K)
- Isolectotype: B (destroyed, F neg. 2735)
  - Designated by Bennett (2008:102)
- Type locality: Chile, region III (Atacama), Copiapo.
Witheringia gaudichaudiana J.Rémy (in Gay, 1849:71)
Solanum gaudichaudianum (J.Rémy) F.Phil. (1881:272)
Witheringia maritima (Meyen ex Nees) J.Rémy (in Gay, 1849:72)
- Lectotype: M. Gaudichaud 61 (P 335385, P)
- Isolectotypes: P (P 335386, P 335387)
  - Designated by Bennett (2008:102)
- Type locality: Chile,region IV (Coquimbo), Coquimbo.
Solanum novemlobum Dunal (1852:70)
- Lectotype: C.G.L. Bertero 1326 (G-DC)
- Isolectotypes: BM, F, MO, NY
  - Designated by Bennett (2008:102)
- Type locality: Chile, region V (Valparaíso), Quillotae.
Solanum novemlobum var. pauciflorum Dunal (1852:71)
- Holotype: C. Gay 429 (P 366870, P)
- Type locality: "Chile".
Solanum gaudichaudii Dunal (1852:60)
Solanum gaudichaudii var. viride Dunal (1852:40), i.e. assigning var. viride as the typical variety.
- Lectotype: C. Gay s.n. (P 335384, P)
  - Designated by Bennett (2008:102)
- Type locality: Chile, region IV (Coquimbo), Coquimb, 1838o.
Solanum cavanillesii var. subintegrifolium Dunal (1852:61)
Solanum pinnatum var. subintegrifolium (Dunal) Reiche (1909:450)
- Syntypes: C. Gay 95 (P), C. Gay 17 MPU
  - The P specimen could not be located by Bennett.
- Type locality: "Chile".
Solanum feuillei Dunal (1852:70)
- Holotype: L.E. Feuillée s.n. (G-BOIS, F neg. 8584)
  - Bennett (2008:102) does not actually state the type status of this specimen
- Type locality: Chile, region V (Valparaíso), Valparaíso.
Solanum albiflorum Phil. (1864:202)
- Lectotype: C.L. Landbeck s.n. (SGO 42712, SGO)
  - Designated by Bennett (2008:102)
- Type locality: Chile, region IV (Coquimbo), Coquimbo, Illapel.
Solanum septemlobum Phil. (1895:10)
- Lectotype: M. Vidal Gormaz s.n. (SGO 55538, SGO)
  - Designated by Bennett (2008:102)
- Type locality: Chile, region IV (Coquimbo), Aconcagua, Pichidangui.
Solanum pinnatum var. tomentosum Reiche (1909:450)
- Lectotype: K.F. Reiche s.n. (SGO 55581, SGO)
  - Designated by Bennett (2008:102)
- Type locality: Chile, region IV (Coquimbo), Coquimbo, Frai Jorj.

References edit

Bennett, J.R. 2008. Revision of Solanum Section Regmandra (Solanaceae). Edinburgh Journal of Botany 65(1): 69–112. DOI: 10.1017/S0960428608004903 . ResearchGate . Reference page.
Cavanilles, A.J. 1799. Icones et descriptiones plantarum, quae aut sponte in Hispania crescunt, aut in hortis hospitantur. Vol. V, 82 pp. 401–500bis pl. Ex Regia Typographia, Matriti [Madrid]. Biblioteca Digital. Reference page.
Dunal, M.F. 1852. Solanaceae. In Candolle, A.L.P.P. de (ed.) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis 13(1): 1–690. V. Masson, Paris. BHL. Reference page.
Gay, C. 1849–1852. Historia Física y Política de Chile ... Botánica (Flora Chilena). Tom. 5. BHL Biblioteca Digital Reference page.
Knapp, S. 2007. Lectotypification of Cavanilles' names in Solanum (Solanaceae). Anales del Jardin Botánico de Madrid 64(2): 195–203. DOI: 10.3989/ajbm.2007.v64.i2.175 . Reference page.
†Meyen, F.J.F. 1843. "Observationes botanicas in itinere circum terram institutas" [or "Reise um die Erde, Theil 4" (4th Part)]". = Beiträge zur Botanik gesammelt auf einer Reise um die Erde: nach dessen Tode von den Mitgliedern der Akademie fortgeführt und bearbeitet. Observationes botanicas in itinere circum terram institutas. Opus posthumicum: sociorum academiae curis suppletum. Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19 (Suppl. 1): i-xxxii, 1-512, t. 1-13. BHL. Reference page.
Philippi, R.A. 1864. Plantarum Novarum Chilensiam Centuriae, inclusis quibusdam Mendocinis et Patagonicis. Linnaea 33: 1–308. BHL Reference page.
Philippi, F. 1881. Catalogus plantarum vascularium chilensium: adhuc descriptarum. 337 pp. Santiago de Chule. Anales de la Universidad de Chile, ser. 1. 59: 49–422. DOI: 10.5354/0717-8883.2012.19845 [nonfunctional] . Online, BHL. Reference page.
Philippi, R.A. (1895). Plantas nuevas de las familias que corresponden al tomo V de la obra de Gay (continuación). Anales Univ. Chile, ser. 1. 91:5–47. DOI: 10.5354/0717-8883.2012.20897 [broken]. Online.
Reiche, K. 1909. Estudios críticos sobre la flora de Chile (continuacion). Anales de la Universidad de Chile, ser. 1. 124: 441–463. DOI: 10.5354/0717-8883.2012.24125 [nonfunctional] . Online Reference page.
Ruiz, H. & Pavon, J. 1799. Flora Peruviana, et Chilensis, sive Descriptiones, et icones plantarum Peruvianarum, et Chilensium, secundum systema Linnaeanum digestae, cum characteribus plurium generum evulgatorum reformatis. Tomus II. II+76 pp., tt. 107–222. Typis Gabrielis de Sancha, Madrid. BHL Biblioteca Digital Reference page.

External links edit

USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Solanum pinnatum in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 09-Oct-10.