Solanum paniculatum

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Solanales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Solanales

Familia: Solanaceae
Subfamilia: Solanoideae
Tribus: Solaneae
Genus: Solanum
Subgenus: S. subg. Leptostemonum
Sectio: S. sect. Torva
Species: Solanum paniculatum

Name

Solanum paniculatum L. (1762:267)

Lectotype: "Iurepeba" in Piso, De Indiae utrisque re naturali et medica libri p. 181, left figure in woodcut (1658)
Typotype: Sheet 16 of MarcGrave's bound herbarium (C, Knapp & Jarvis, 1995:fig. 16)
- Designated by Knapp & Jarvis (1990:365). "Typotype" refers to the specimen a lectotype illustration was based on. The term stopped being used after the introduction of "epitype" in the Tokyo Code of 1993. Although Nee (2013) cites it as epitype and Chiarini (2007:243)—incorrectly—as lectotype, no such designation seems to have actually taken place.

Synonyms

Heterotypic

Solanum brasilianum Dunal (1813:238)
- Lectotype: Plukenet, L. 1705. Amaltheum botanicum tab. 454, fig. 4.
  - Epitype: Herb. Dampier no. 451 (Sher-0451-a, OXF)
- Type locality: "Brasil"
Solanum manoelii Moric. (1837:27)
- Syntype: Blanchet 1895 (G, four sheets)
- Isotypes: BM, MG, SP, F, US.
  - According to Chiarini (2007:244) and Nee (2013). JSTOR Global Plants gives G00343511 as the lectotype, but this designation appears as of yet unpublished.
- Type locality: Brasil. Bahia.
Solanum macronema Sendtn. (1846:88)
- Lectotype: J.B.E. Pohl 5183 (W0022658, W)
- Isolectotypes: W (W0022659), F (F0073324F, fragment)
  - As listed in JSTOR Global Plants. Designator (if published) unknown.
- Type locality: Brasil. Minas Gerais: "Monte Corcovado". (Chiarini, 2007:244)
Solanum chloroleucum Dunal (1852:279)
- Holotype: P. Claussen 557 (G00343509, G)
- Isotypes: K (K000590166), MPU (MPU012777, fragment)
  - Per Chiarini (2007:244) with additional details from JSTOR Global plants.
- Type locality: Brasil. Minas Gerais. (Chiarini, 2007:244)
Solanum paniculatum var. integrifolium Dunal (1852:279)
- Syntypes: Claussen 112 (G-DC, isosyntype TDC), Blanchet 3834 p.p. (G-DC, P), Blanchet 899 (G-DC).
Solanum paniculatum f. repandum Hassl. (1918:229)
- Holotype: Hassler 10555a (Original possibly at G)
- Isotype (possible): K (K000590167)
  - Per Chiarini (2007:244), specimen number from JSTOR Global Plants.
- Type locality: Paraguay. "Sierra de Amambay"

Excluded names

Solanum jubeba Vell. was long cited as a synonym, but is more likely a synonym of S. insidiosum
(Knapp & al., 2015). The proposal to reject it has been accepted (Applequist, Taxon 65(5):1160, 2016; Wilson, Taxon 66(2):480, 2017).

References

Chiarini, Franco E. (2007) Estudios multidisciplinarios en las especies de Solanum subgen. Leptostemonum de Argentina y regiones limítrofes, con especial referencia a su taxonomía. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, doctoral dissertation. DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.1441.3842.
Dunal, M.F. (1813) Histoire naturelle, médicale et économique des Solanum et des genres qui ont été confondus avec eux. III+248pp. Renaud, Montpellier. Gbooks.Reference page.
Dunal, M.F. 1852. Solanaceae. In Candolle, A.L.P.P. de (ed.) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis 13(1): 1–690. V. Masson, Paris. BHL. Reference page.
Hassler, E. (1918) Solanacea paraguariensia vel minus cognita II. Repert. Nov. Spec. Regni Veg. 15(13–19):217-245. DOI: 10.1002/fedr.19180151303.
Knapp, S. & Jarvis, C.E. 1990. The typification of the names of New World Solanum species described by Linnaeus. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 104(4): 325–367. DOI: 10.1111/j.1095-8339.1990.tb02227.x . Reference page.
Sandra Knapp (2015) (2374–2380) Proposals to reject the names Cestrum subsessile, Solanum ambrosiacum, S. coronatum, S. diantherum, S. jubeba, S. multiangulatum and S. perianthomega (Solanaceae) from Vellozo's Flora Fluminensis. Taxon 64(4):854–856. DOI: 10.12705/644.26.
Linnaeus, C. 1762. Species plantarum, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Tomus I, Ed. 2. Pp. [I–XVI], 1–784. Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm]. BHL Reference page.
Moricand, S. (1834–1847)["1833-1846"] Plantes Nouvelles d'Amérique. IV+176 pp. Genève: Jules-Gme Fick. BHL.Reference page.
Nee, M. (2013) Solanum paniculatum L. Solanaceae Source. Accessed October 1, 2018.
Ribeiro-Silva, S.; Knapp, S. & Proença, C.E.B. (2017) On the identity and typification of Solanum brasilianum Dunal (Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 76:23-29. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.76.11031.
Sendtner, O. (1846) "Solanaceae", in C.F.P. von Martius (ed.), Flora Brasiliensis 10:1–231.Reference page.

Vernacular names

English: Jurubeba
jbt: Bätõnĩrü