Solanum memphiticum

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Solanales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Solanales

Familia: Solanaceae
Subfamilia: Solanoideae
Tribus: Solaneae
Genus: Solanum
Subgenus: S. subg. Solanum
Sectio: S. sect. Solanum
Species: Solanum memphiticum

Name

Solanum memphiticum J.F.Gmel. (1791:385)

• Lectotype: Herb. Forsskål 421 (C10013456, C)
  • Designated by Edmonds (2007:665).
• Type locality: "most likely Yemen" (Särkinen et al., 2018)

Synonyms

(After Särkinen et al., 2018)

Homotypic

• Solanum nigrum var. hirsutum Vahl (1791:40)
• Solanum hirsutum (Vahl) Dunal (1813:158)
  • these are based on the same nonlinnean Forsskål name that Gmelin referred to.

Heterotypic

• Solanum grossidentatum A.Rich. (1850:101, "grossedentatum")
• Solanum plebeium var. grossidentatum (A.Rich.) Chiov. (1919: 159, Solanum plebeium ≟ S. villosum
  subsp. miniatum (Bernh. ex Willd.) J.M.Edmonds)
• Solanum nigrum var. grossidentatum (A.Rich.) De Wild. (1922:431)
  • Lectotype: R. Quartin-Dillon & A. Petit s.n. (P00344046, P)
  • Isolectotype: P (P00344047), GOET, Z, possibly K (K001156454)
  • Designated by Lester (1997:285).
  • Type locality: Ethiopia. "Tchélikote" [i.e. Chelicote]
• Solanum nigrum var. rigidum Dunal (1852:50)
  • Lectotype: P.E. Botta s.n. (P00055305, P)
  • Designated by D’Arcy (1974:738).
  • Type locality: Yemen.
• Solanum hirsutum var. abyssinicum Dunal (1852:58)
• Solanum memphiticum var. abyssinicum (Dunal) Cufod. (1963:872)
  • Lectotype: G.H.W. Schimper 46 (G00015053, G)
  • Isolectotype: BM (BM000942983), BR (BR0000008422200), GH (GH00139634), HBG (HBG511468), K (K000922192), L (L0700161), LE (LE00016944, LE00016943), LG (LG0000090028793), M (M-0105602), P (P00344000, P00343998, P00343999, P00344001, P00344002), TUB (TUB003999), W (1889-0283797)
  • Designated by Edmonds (2012:143).
  • Type locality: Ethiopia. Tigray: Adigrat, prope Adoam [i.e. Adoa].
• Solanum pruinosum var. pilosulum Dunal (1852:59)
  • Holotype: G. Acerbi s.n. (G00144592, G-DC)
  • Type locality: Sudan. Blue Nile. Sennaar
• Solanum subuniflorum Bitter (1912:546)
  • Neotype: G. Volkens 2108 (BR0000008800091, BR)
  • Designated by Edmonds (2007:665).
  • Type locality: Tanzania. Marangu near Mount Kilimanjaro

References

• Bitter, G. (1912) Solana nova vel minus cognita I. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10(33–36):529–565. DOI: 10.1002/fedr.19120103305.
• Chiovenda, E. (1919). "Le piante raccolte dai prof. G. Dainelli e O. Marinelli in Eritrea nel 1905 06". N. Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s. 26:(2)147–168.
• Cufodontis, G. (1963) "Enumeratio Plantarum Aethiopiae Spermatophyta (Sequentia)". Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 33(3, suppl.):830-876.
• D’Arcy, W.G. (1974) ["1973"]. Family 170. Solanaceae. In Woodson, R.E., Jr., Schery, R.W. & collaborators, Flora of Panama, part IX. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 60:573–780. BHL. JSTOR.
• De Wildeman, É.A.J. (1921-1922) Plantae Bequaertianae Études sur les Récoltes Botaniques du Dr. J. Bequaert, Chargé de Missions au Congo Belge (1913-1915). Volume 1. Gent, Paris.
• Dunal, M.F. (1813) Histoire naturelle, médicale et économique des Solanum et des genres qui ont été confondus avec eux. III+248pp. Renaud, Montpellier. Gbooks.Reference page. 
• Dunal, M.F. 1852. Solanaceae. In Candolle, A.L.P.P. de (ed.) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis 13(1): 1–690. V. Masson, Paris. BHL. Reference page. 
• Edmonds, J.M. (2007) "Forsskål's Solanum sect. Solanum (Solanceae) specimens". Kew Bull. 62(4):657–670. JSTOR.
• Edmonds, J.M. (2012) Flora of Tropical East Africa: Solanaceae. Ed. Beentje, H. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. ISBN 978-1-84246-395-6. Reference page.
• Gmelin, J.F. (1791) Caroli a Linné Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus II, pars 1. Editio decima tertia, aucta, reformata. XL-500 pp. Lipsiae.
• Lester, R.N. (1997) "Typification of nineteen names of African Solanum species described by A. Richard and others, including S. campylacanthum and S. panduriforme". Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 125:(4)273–293. DOI: 10.1111/j.1095-8339.1997.tb02258.x.
• Richard, A. 1847–1848. Tentamen Florae Abyssinicae. Vol. 2. V+518 pp. Arthus Bertrand, Paris.
• Särkinen, T., Poczai, P., Barboza, G.E., van der Weerden, G.M., Baden, M. & Knapp, S. 2018. A revision of the Old World Black Nightshades (Morelloid clade of Solanum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 106: 1–223. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991 Reference page. 
• Vahl, M. 1791. Symbolae botanicae, sive plantarum, tam earum, quas in itinere, imprimis orientali, collegit Petrus Forskål, quam aliarum, recentius detectarum, exactiores descriptiones, nec non observationes circa quasdam plantas dudum cognitas. Pars 2. 108 pp., tt. 26–50. Nicolaus Möller & fil., Hauniae [Copenhagen]. BHL Reference page.