Solanum madagascariense

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Solanales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Solanales

Familia: Solanaceae
Subfamilia: Solanoideae
Tribus: Solaneae
Genus: Solanum
Subgenus: S. subg. Lyciosolanum
Species: Solanum madagascariense

Name

Solanum madagascariense Dunal (1852:99)

• Holotype: s.c. s.n. (G00144951, G-DC)
• Type locality: "in Madagascar".

Synonyms

(After Knapp & Vorontsova, 2016)

Heterotypic

• Solanum nitens Baker (1882:220)
• Solanum madagascariense var. nitens (Baker) D'Arcy & Rakot. (1994:105)
  • Holotype: R. Baron 145 (K000414183, K)
  • Isotypes: E (E00193275), P (P00348975)
  • Type location: Madagascar. Fianarantsoa: "chiefly in Betsileo-land", received in K July 1880.
• Solanum apocynifolium Baker (1883:213)
  • Holotype: R. Baron 1767 (K000414194, K)
  • Isotype: E (E00193276)
  • Type location: Madagascar. "Central Madagascar", Oct 1882.
• Solanum madagascariense Dammer (1906:184), nom. illeg. non S. madagascariense Dunal.
  • Lectotype: C.I. Forsyth-Major 15 (K000414184, K)
  • Isolectotype (probable): BM (BM000887181)
    • Designated by Knapp & Vorontsova (2016).
  • Type location: Madagascar. Fianarantsoa: Ivohimanitra forest, Nov 1894.
• Solanum clerodendroides Hutch. & Dalziel (1931:206)
  • Holotype: Mr. & Mrs. P.A. Talbot 3211 (K000414057, K)
  • Type location: "Southern Nigeria" (incorrect label, Knapp & Vorontsova, 2016)
• Solanum antalaha D'Arcy & Rakot. (1994:68)
  • Lectotype: Reserves Naturelles Madagascar [Zaty] 2738 (P00349362, P)
  • Isolectotypes: P (P00346372), MO (MO-277611, MO-277612)
    • Designated by Knapp & Vorontsova (2016).
  • Type location: Madagascar. Antsiranana: R.N-II, Ambohitsalonana, district Antalaha, 23 August 1950.
• Solanum marojejy D'Arcy & Rakot. (1994:107)
  • Holotype: J.S. Miller & A. Randrianasolo 4329 (MO-150888, MO)
  • Isotypes: P (P00352676), AD (AD-99109143), K (K000212283), PRE, TAN (TAN000700), WAG.
    • Designated by Knapp & Vorontsova (2016).
  • Type location: Madagascar. Antsiranana: Reserve Naturelle de Marojejy; E-facing slope the Manantenina River, N of Mandena, 14°27’S 49°47’E, 230-550 m, 21 October 1989.

References

• Baker, J.G. 1882. Contributions to the flora of central Madagascar. Journal of Botany, British and Foreign 20: 17–20, 45–51, 67–70, 109–114, 137–140, 169–173, 218–222, 243–245, 266–271. BHL BHL BHL BHL BHL BHL BHL BHL BHL Reference page. 
• Baker, J.G. (1883) Contributions to the Flora of Madagascar.—Part II. Monopetalæ. J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20(127):159–236. DOI: 10.1111/j.1095-8339.1883.tb00680.x. BHL.
• Dammer, U. (1906)["1907"] Solanaceae africanae I. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38:176–196.
• D'Arcy, W.G. & Rakotozafy, A. (1994) Famille 176: Solanaceae. in Morat, P. (ed.) Flore de Madagascar et des Comores. Paris: Muséum National d'Histoire Naturell. 146 pp. ISBN 2-85654-197-6.
• Dunal, M.F. 1852. Solanaceae. In Candolle, A.L.P.P. de (ed.) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis 13(1): 1–690. V. Masson, Paris. BHL. Reference page. 
• Hutchinson, J. & Dalziel, J.M. (1931) Flora of West Tropical Africa, volume 2(1). 292 p. London: Crown Agents for the Colonies.
• Knapp, S. & Vorontsova, M.S. (2016) A revision of the "African Non-Spiny" Clade of Solanum L. (Solanum sections Afrosolanum Bitter, Benderianum Bitter, Lemurisolanum Bitter, Lyciosolanum Bitter, Macronesiotes Bitter, and Quadrangulare Bitter: Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 66:1–142.DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.66.8457.

Vernacular names

Malagasy: Keranzy, Vahimaitso, Vahimasina, Vahimbingy, Vahinazo, Vahivahy, Voajaboala