Solanum laxum

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Solanales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Solanales

Familia: Solanaceae
Subfamilia: Solanoideae
Tribus: Solaneae
Genus: Solanum
Subgenus: S. subg. Solanum
Sectio: S. sect. Dulcamara
Species: Solanum laxum

Name

Solanum laxum Spreng. (1824: 682)

Holotype (destroyed): F. Sellow s.n. (B)
Neotype: J. Anderson s.n. (BM000935924, BM)
- Designated by Knapp (2013).
Type location: Uruguay. "Montevideo".
- Neotype: Uruguay. "Montevideo", 1826-1830.

Synonyms

(After Knapp, 2013, with bibliographical corrections; Dashed numbers are accession numbers, nondashed numbers are barcode numbers.)

Solanum jasminoides Paxton (1841: 5)
Lectotype: Paxton, 1841, Paxton's Mag. Bot. 8: tab. 5.
- Designated by Symon (1981: 65).
- Type location: Cultivated in Great Britain, "from seed sent to Messrs. Young of Epsom from the Glasgow Botanic Garden", probably from southern Brazil.
Solanum boerhaviifoliumSendtn. (1846: 343, "boerhaviaefolium")
Solanum jasminoides var. boerhaviifolium (Sendtn.) Kuntze (1898: 226, "jasminodes var. boerhaviaefolium")
- Lectotype: F. Sellow s.n. (P00324767, P, Morton neg. 8153)
- Isolectotype: K (K000590026)
  - Designated by Knapp (2013). This name is often given as "boerhaaviifolium", but the epithet name is not correctable.
- Type location: Brazil: "in Brasilia australi".
Solanum cynanchoides Dunal (1852: 82)
- Nomen nudum (ICN art. 36.1(a))
Solanum jasminoides var. glaberrimum (Sendtn.) Kuntze (1898: 226)
- Lectotype: O. Kuntze s.n. (NY00172053, NY)
  - Designated by Knapp (2013).
- Type location: Bolivia. Cochabamba: Prov. Chapare, Río Juntas, 3500-3600 m.
Solanum jasminoides var. pilosum (Sendtn.) Kuntze (1898: 226)
- Lectotype: O. Kuntze s.n. (NY00172054, NY)
  - Designated by Knapp (2013).
- Type location: Bolivia. Cochabamba: Prov. Chapare, Río Juntas, 3500-3600 m.
Solanum jasminoides var. pubinerve (Sendtn.) Kuntze (1898: 226)
- Lectotype: O. Kuntze s.n. (NY00172055, NY)
  - Designated by Knapp (2013).
- Type location: Bolivia. Cochabamba: Prov. Chapare, Río Juntas [cult?], 3500-3600 m, 13-21 Apr 1892.
Solanum dietrichiae Domin (1929: 1130)
- Holotype: A. Dietrich 2789 (PR-530859, PR)
- Type location: Australia, Queensland, "Brisbane River".
Solanum boerhaviifolium var. calvum C.V.Morton (1976: 66)
- Holotype: E. Ekman 817 (US-1574743, US)
- Isotype: S (S07-16710)
- Type location: Argentina. Misiones: Posadas, Bonpland, 6 Jan 1908.

References

Domin, K. 1921–1929. Beiträge zur Flora und Pflanzengeographie Australiens, Abteilung 3: Embryophyta siphonogama, pars I: Dicotyledonae. Bibliotheca Botanica 89: 1317 pp. Stuttgart, Schweizerbart.
Dunal, M.F. 1852. Solanaceae. In Candolle, A.L.P.P. de (ed.) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis 13(1): 1–690. V. Masson, Paris. BHL. Reference page.
Knapp, S.D. 2013. A revision of the Dulcamaroid Clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 22: 14–28. DOI: phytokeys.22.4041.
Kuntze, O. 1898. Revisio generum plantarum vascularium omnium atque cellularium multarum secundum leges nomenclaturae internationales cum enumeratione plantarum exoticarum in itinere mundi collectarum. Pars III^II. VI+201+576 pp. Arthur Felix, Leipzig [etc.] BHL Biblioteca Digital Reference page.
Morton, C.V. 1976. A revision of the Argentine species of Solanum. Academia Nacional de Ciencias, Córdoba. 260 p. Reference page.
Paxton, J. 1841. Solànum jasminoìdes (jasmine-like nightshade)". Paxton's Mag. Bot. 8: 5–6.
Miller, P. 1768. The Gardeners Dictionary: containing the best and newest methods of cultivating and improving the kitchen, fruit, flower garden, and nursery. Ed. 8, 3 volumes (without pagination), John & Francis Rivington, London. DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.541 Reference page.
Sendtner, O. (1846) "Solanaceae", in C.F.P. von Martius (ed.), Flora Brasiliensis 10:1–231.Reference page.
Sprengel, C. 1824 ('1825'). Caroli Linnaei, ... Systema vegetabilium. Ed. 16. Vol. I: Classis 1–5. 992 pp. Sumtibus Librariae Dieterichianae, Gottingae [Göttingen]. BHL Reference page.
Symon, D.E. 1981. A revision of the genus Solanum in Australia. Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens 4: 1–367. JSTOR PDF (28.3 MB).Reference page.

External links

USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Solanum laxum Spreng. in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 09-Oct-10.
Solanaceae Source
Solanum laxum Spreng. – Taxon details on Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).
Solanum laxum – Taxon details on National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI).

Vernacular names

(Knapp, 2013)

Deutsch: Jasmin-Nachtschatten
English: Jasmine Nightshade, Potato Vine
español: Solano,flor de San Diego, manto de la virgin, manto de la reina, martiño enrededera
suomi: Köynnöskoiso
français: Morelle faux-jasmin
日本語: ツルハナナス
svenska: Stjärnsöta