Solanum laxum

Solanum laxum

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Solanales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Solanales

Familia: Solanaceae
Subfamilia: Solanoideae
Tribus: Solaneae
Genus: Solanum
Subgenus: S. subg. Solanum
Sectio: S. sect. Dulcamara
Species: Solanum laxum

Name

Solanum laxum Spreng. (1824: 682)

• Holotype (destroyed): F. Sellow s.n. (B)
• Neotype: J. Anderson s.n. (BM000935924, BM)
  • Designated by Knapp (2013).
• Type location: Uruguay. "Montevideo".
  • Neotype: Uruguay. "Montevideo", 1826-1830.

Synonyms

(After Knapp, 2013, with bibliographical corrections; Dashed numbers are accession numbers, nondashed numbers are barcode numbers.)

• Solanum jasminoides Paxton (1841: 5)
• Lectotype: Paxton, 1841, Paxton's Mag. Bot. 8: tab. 5.
  • Designated by Symon (1981: 65).
  • Type location: Cultivated in Great Britain, "from seed sent to Messrs. Young of Epsom from the Glasgow Botanic Garden", probably from southern Brazil.
• Solanum boerhaviifoliumSendtn. (1846: 343, "boerhaviaefolium")
• Solanum jasminoides var. boerhaviifolium (Sendtn.) Kuntze (1898: 226, "jasminodes var. boerhaviaefolium")
  • Lectotype: F. Sellow s.n. (P00324767, P, Morton neg. 8153)
  • Isolectotype: K (K000590026)
    • Designated by Knapp (2013). This name is often given as "boerhaaviifolium", but the epithet name is not correctable.
  • Type location: Brazil: "in Brasilia australi".
• Solanum cynanchoides Dunal (1852: 82)
  • Nomen nudum (ICN art. 36.1(a))
• Solanum jasminoides var. glaberrimum (Sendtn.) Kuntze (1898: 226)
  • Lectotype: O. Kuntze s.n. (NY00172053, NY)
    • Designated by Knapp (2013).
  • Type location: Bolivia. Cochabamba: Prov. Chapare, Río Juntas, 3500-3600 m.
• Solanum jasminoides var. pilosum (Sendtn.) Kuntze (1898: 226)
  • Lectotype: O. Kuntze s.n. (NY00172054, NY)
    • Designated by Knapp (2013).
  • Type location: Bolivia. Cochabamba: Prov. Chapare, Río Juntas, 3500-3600 m.
• Solanum jasminoides var. pubinerve (Sendtn.) Kuntze (1898: 226)
  • Lectotype: O. Kuntze s.n. (NY00172055, NY)
    • Designated by Knapp (2013).
  • Type location: Bolivia. Cochabamba: Prov. Chapare, Río Juntas [cult?], 3500-3600 m, 13-21 Apr 1892.
• Solanum dietrichiae Domin (1929: 1130)
  • Holotype: A. Dietrich 2789 (PR-530859, PR)
  • Type location: Australia, Queensland, "Brisbane River".
• Solanum boerhaviifolium var. calvum C.V.Morton (1976: 66)
  • Holotype: E. Ekman 817 (US-1574743, US)
  • Isotype: S (S07-16710)
  • Type location: Argentina. Misiones: Posadas, Bonpland, 6 Jan 1908.

References

• Domin, K. 1921–1929. Beiträge zur Flora und Pflanzengeographie Australiens, Abteilung 3: Embryophyta siphonogama, pars I: Dicotyledonae. Bibliotheca Botanica 89: 1317 pp. Stuttgart, Schweizerbart.
• Dunal, M.F. 1852. Solanaceae. In Candolle, A.L.P.P. de (ed.) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis 13(1): 1–690. V. Masson, Paris. BHL. Reference page. 
• Knapp, S.D. 2013. A revision of the Dulcamaroid Clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 22: 14–28. DOI: phytokeys.22.4041.
• Kuntze, O. 1898. Revisio generum plantarum vascularium omnium atque cellularium multarum secundum leges nomenclaturae internationales cum enumeratione plantarum exoticarum in itinere mundi collectarum. Pars III^II. VI+201+576 pp. Arthur Felix, Leipzig [etc.] BHL Biblioteca Digital Reference page. 
• Morton, C.V. 1976. A revision of the Argentine species of Solanum. Academia Nacional de Ciencias, Córdoba. 260 p. Reference page. 
• Paxton, J. 1841. Solànum jasminoìdes (jasmine-like nightshade)". Paxton's Mag. Bot. 8: 5–6.
• Miller, P. 1768. The Gardeners Dictionary: containing the best and newest methods of cultivating and improving the kitchen, fruit, flower garden, and nursery. Ed. 8, 3 volumes (without pagination), John & Francis Rivington, London. DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.541 Reference page. 
• Sendtner, O. (1846) "Solanaceae", in C.F.P. von Martius (ed.), Flora Brasiliensis 10:1–231.Reference page. 
• Sprengel, C. 1824 ('1825'). Caroli Linnaei, ... Systema vegetabilium. Ed. 16. Vol. I: Classis 1–5. 992 pp. Sumtibus Librariae Dieterichianae, Gottingae [Göttingen]. BHL Reference page. 
• Symon, D.E. 1981. A revision of the genus Solanum in Australia. Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens 4: 1–367. JSTOR PDF (28.3 MB).Reference page. 

External links

• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Solanum laxum Spreng. in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 09-Oct-10.
• Solanaceae Source
• Solanum laxum Spreng. – Taxon details on Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).
• Solanum laxum – Taxon details on National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI).

Vernacular names

(Knapp, 2013)

Deutsch: Jasmin-Nachtschatten
English: Jasmine Nightshade, Potato Vine
español: Solano,flor de San Diego, manto de la virgin, manto de la reina, martiño enrededera
suomi: Köynnöskoiso
français: Morelle faux-jasmin
日本語: ツルハナナス
svenska: Stjärnsöta

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