Solanum houstonii

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Solanales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Solanales

Familia: Solanaceae
Subfamilia: Solanoideae
Tribus: Solaneae
Genus: Solanum
Subgenus: S. subg. Leptostemonum
Sectio: S. sect. Leprophora
Species: Solanum houstonii

Name

Solanum houstonii Martyn (1807: no 91 s.v. "Solanum")

• Lectotype: W. Houstoun s.n. (BM000514926, BM)
  • Designated by Knapp et al. (2017).
• Type locality: Mexico.

Synonyms

(After Knapp et al., 2017)

Homotypic

• Solanum carolinense Mill. (1768:21 s.v. "Solanum", "caroliniense"), nom. illeg. non S. carolinense
  L. (1753)

Heterotypic

• Solanum tridynamum Dunal (1814:776)
  • Lectotype: Service du Patrimoine Historique de l'Université de Montpellier, Node-Véran, Sol. Tab. 75, MPU310713
    • Designated by Knapp et al. (2017).
  • Type locality: Mexico.
• Solanum amazonium Ker Gawl. (1815:tab. 71)
• Nycterium amazonium (Ker Gawl.) Sims (1816:tab. 1801)
  • Lectotype: Botanical Register 1, tab. 71.
    • Designated by Knapp et al. (2017).
  • Type locality: Cultivated in London at Chelsea Physic Garden, plants received from A.B. Lambert, said to be from Mexico
• Solanum herbertianum Paxton (1839:269)
  • Lectotype: Paxton, Paxton's Magazine of Botany, un-numbered plate labelled "Solanum herbertiana".
    • Designated by Knapp et al. (2017).
  • Type locality: Cultivated in England at the Epsom Nursery of unknown origin.
• Solanum obtusilobum M.Martens & Galeotti (1815:142)
  • Lectotype: H. Galeotti 1168 (BR00000523923, BR)
  • Isolectotypes: BR (BR00000523971), K (K000532440), K (K000063990 “Cordillera, Oaxaca”), P (P00366959 "Cordillera, Oaxaca"), W (W0003056 "Cordillera, Oaxaca")
    • Designated by Knapp et al. (2017).
  • Type locality: Mexico. Puebla: Tehuacán [de las Granadas], 6000 ft, Aug 1840.
• Solanum tridynamum var. anoplocladum Dunal (1852:334)
  • Holotype: s.c. s.n. (G00131315, G-DC)
  • Type locality: Cultivated in Geneva, Aug 1848.
• Solanum tridynamum var. stylosum Dunal (1852:334)
  • Holotype: "J. Pavón s.n." (G00343357, G)
  • Isotypes M. Sessé & J. Moçiño 1538 (MA-604686), M. Sessé & J. Moçiño 1538 bis (MA-604685), M. Sessé & J. Moçiño 5367 (MA-604687)
    • Designated by Knapp et al. (2017).
  • Type locality: Mexico.
• Solanum azureum Fernald (1900:570)
  • Lectotype: E. Palmer 178 (A00077437, A)
  • Isolectotypes: ARIZ (ARIZ-BOT-0005048), GH (GH00077436), MICH (MICH1109885), P (P00324679), RSA (RSA0006300), S (S09-39899, S-G-5690), UC (UC00770350), US (US-315500)
    • Designated by Knapp et al. (2017).
  • Type locality: Mexico. Sinaloa: Topalobampo [i.e. Topolobampo], 15–25 Sep 1897.

References

Primary

• Dunal, M.F. (1814) "Solanum". In: Lamarck, J.-B. & Poiret, J.L.M. (eds.). Encyclopédie Méthodique, Botanique. Supplement 3. pp. 738–780. Paris: H. Agasse. BHL. Reference page. 
• Dunal, M.F. 1852. Solanaceae. In Candolle, A.L.P.P. de (ed.) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis 13(1): 1–690. V. Masson, Paris. BHL. Reference page. 
• Fernald, M.L. (1900) Contributions from the Gray Herbarium of Harvard University, New Series, No. XIX. Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35(25):489–573.
• Ker Gawler, J.B. (1815) SOLANUM amazonium, New purple shrubby Nightshade. Bot. Reg. 1:tab. 71.
• Martens, M. & Galeotti, H. 1845. Enumeratio synoptica plantarum phanerogamicarum ab Henrico Galeotti in regionibus Mexicanis collectarum. Bulletins de l’Académie Royale des Sciences et Belles-Lettres de Bruxelles 12(I): 129–149 BHL, 12(II): 15–36 BHL, 257–278 BHL. Reference page. 
• Martyn (1795–1807). The gardener's and botanist's dictionary: containing the best and newest methods of cultivating and improving the kitchen, fruit, and flower garden, and nursery, by the late Philip Miller. 2 volumes (without pagination), John & Francis Rivington, London.
• Paxton, J. (1839) Solanum Herbertianum (mr. Herbert's nightshade). Paxton's Mag. Bot. 5:268–270.
• Miller, P. 1768. The Gardeners Dictionary: containing the best and newest methods of cultivating and improving the kitchen, fruit, flower garden, and nursery. Ed. 8, 3 volumes (without pagination), John & Francis Rivington, London. DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.541 Reference page. 
• Sims, J. (1816) Nycterium amazonium, Lambert's Night-shade. Curtis's Bot. Mag. 43:tab. 1801.

Secondary

• Knapp, S., Sagona, E., Carbonell, A.K.Z. & Chiarini, F.E. 2017. A revision of the Solanum elaeagnifolium clade (Elaeagnifolium clade; subgenus Leptostemonum, Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 84: 1–104. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.84.12695 . Reference page. 

Vernacular names

(Per Knapp et al., 2017)

español: Mala Mujer, Diente de Burro, Melón de Coyote, Coyotillo, Sacamanteca, Berenjena Espinosa, Necachane, Berenjena de Monte

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