Solanum guineense

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Solanales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Solanales

Familia: Solanaceae
Subfamilia: Solanoideae
Tribus: Solaneae
Genus: Solanum
Subgenus: S. subg. Lyciosolanum
Species: Solanum guineense

Name

Solanum guineense L. (1753:184)

• Lectotype: s.c. s.n. (LINN 246.4)
  • Designated by Wijnands (1983:193)
• Type locality: Cultivated at the Hortus Cliffortianus.
  • Linnaeus cite Guinea as the origin in error, see Heine (1960) for a detailed discussion.

Synonyms

(After Knapp & Vorontsova, 2016)

Homotypic

• Solanum sempervirens Mill. (1768:25 s.v. "Solanum"), nom. superfl.
• Atropa solanacea L. (1771: 205), nom. superfl.
• Solanum aggregatum Jacq. (1791: 124), nom. superfl.

Heterotypic

• Solanum dasypus Drège ex Dunal (1852:161)
• Solanum dasypodum St.-Lag. (1880:135), nom. superfl.
  • Holotype: J.F. Drège 1933 (G-DC)
  • Isotype: K, MO (MO-5471839)
  • Type location: South Africa. Western Cape: Riebeck's Castle, Malmesbury Div.
• Solanum monticolum Dunal (1852:161)
  • Holotype: J.F. Drège s.n. [Lycium 7865] (G00145669, G-DC)
  • Isotype: BM (BM001071606), K (K000414167, K000414168), MPU (MPU011277), S (S-11-5670)
  • Type location: South Africa. Western Cape: Piquetberg, Jun 1837 [1838]
• Solanum bachmannii Dammer (1906:188)
• Solanum aggregatum var. bachmannii (Dammer) Bitter (1917:427)
  • Type: F. Bachmann 599 (Probably destroyed at B, no duplicate found, Knapp & Vorontsova, 2016)
  • Type location: South Africa. Western Cape: Dist. Malmesbury, Darling, Aug 1883.

Excluded names

• "Solanum dasypus E.Mey." (1843:103), nom. nud.
  • This name (contra Knapp & Vorontsova, 2016) is not validly published.

References

• Bitter, G. (1917) Solana Africana II. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54:416–506. Online.
• Dammer, U. (1906)["1907"] Solanaceae africanae I. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38:176–196.
• Dunal, M.F. 1852. Solanaceae. In Candolle, A.L.P.P. de (ed.) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis 13(1): 1–690. V. Masson, Paris. BHL. Reference page. 
• Heine, H. (1960). Notes on Solanum. Kew Bull. 14(2)245–249. DOI: 10.2307/4114799.
• Jacquin, N. von. ("1790") [1791] Collectanea ad botanicam, chemiam, et historiam naturalem spectantia, cum figuris. Vol. 4. Ex Officina Wappleriana, Vindobonae [Vienna]. Biblioteca Digital.
• Knapp, S. & Vorontsova, M.S. (2016) A revision of the "African Non-Spiny" Clade of Solanum L. (Solanum sections Afrosolanum Bitter, Benderianum Bitter, Lemurisolanum Bitter, Lyciosolanum Bitter, Macronesiotes Bitter, and Quadrangulare Bitter: Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 66:1–142.DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.66.8457.
• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species plantarum, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Tomus I. Pp. [I–XII], 1–560. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm]. BHL Reference page. 
• Linnaeus, C. 1771. Mantissa Plantarum Altera. Generum Editionis VI et Specierum Editionis II. Holmiae [Stockholm]. pp. [6] + 143­–587, Appendix. BHL Reference page. 
• Meyer, E. (1843) Zwei Pflanzengeographische Documente von J.F. Drège. Flora 26(suppl.):1–230.
• Miller, P. 1768. The Gardeners Dictionary: containing the best and newest methods of cultivating and improving the kitchen, fruit, flower garden, and nursery. Ed. 8, 3 volumes (without pagination), John & Francis Rivington, London. DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.541 Reference page. 
• Saint-Lager, J.B.. (1880) Réforme de la Nomenclature botanique. Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon. 7:1-154. DOI: 10.3406/linly.1880.17005. BHL.
• Wijnands, D.O. (1983) Botany of the Commelins. University of Wageningen, doctoral dissertation. XIII+232 pp. [Balkema, Rotterdam. ISBN 9061912628.]

Vernacular names

English: Coastal Nightshade

External links

• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Solanum guineense in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 09-Oct-10.