Solanum chenopodioides

Solanum chenopodioides

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Solanales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Asterids
Cladus: Lamiids
Ordo: Solanales

Familia: Solanaceae
Subfamilia: Solanoideae
Tribus: Solaneae
Genus: Solanum
Subgenus: S. subg. Solanum
Sectio: S. sect. Solanum
Species: Solanum chenopodioides

Name

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Solanum chenopodioides Lam. (1794:18)

  • Lectotype: Herb. lamarck s.n. (P00357629, P)
    • Designated by Barboza et al. (2013:242)
  • Type locality: Mauritius. "Ex ins. Mauritiana"

Synonyms

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(After Särkinen et al., 2018)

Homotypic
  • Witheringia chenopodioides (Lam.) J.Rémy (1849: 69)
Heterotypic
  • Solanum sublobatum Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. (1819:664)
    • Lectotype: Herb. Willdenow 4336 [probably P. Commerson] (B-W04336-01-0, b)
      • Designated by Edmonds (1972:105)
    • Type locality: Argentina. Buenos Aires
  • Solanum besseri Weinm. (in Roemer & Shultes, 1819:593)
    • Neotype: s.c. s.n. (G00144198, G-DC)
      • Designated by Särkinen et al. (2018)
    • Type locality: "In America"
  • Solanum subspatulatum Sendtn. (1846:45)
    • Holotype: F. Sellow s.n. (B, destroyed; F neg. 3183)
    • Lectotype: P (P00384051)
    • Isolectotype: F (fragment)
      • Designated by D'arcy (1974a:735)
    • Type locality: Brazil
  • Solanum isabellei Dunal (1852:153)
    • Lectotype: A. Isabelle s.n. (G00145645, G-DC)
    • Isolectotype: F (V0073298F, acc. # 680251; V0073299F, acc. # 680253), K (K000585686), P (P00384071), W (1889-115034)
      • Designated by Särkinen et al. (2018)
    • Type locality: Uruguay. Montevideo, "Lat. aust. 34°45’08”"
  • Solanum chenopodifolium Dunal (1852:44)
    • Lectotype: P. Commerson s.n. (P00384081, P)
      • Designated by Edmonds (1972:108), second-step in Särkinen et al. (2018)
    • Type locality: Argentina/Uruguay. "Buenos Aires et Montevideo"
  • Solanum gracile Dunal (1852:54) nom. illeg. non Solanum gracile Sendtn. (1846; ≟ S. suaveolens
    )
  • Solanum gracilius Herter (1943:226) nom. nov. pro S. gracile
  • Solanum ottonis Hyl. (1945:279) nom. nov. illeg. pro S. gracile Dunal, non S. gracilius Herter
    • Lectotype: C. Gaudichaud 520 (G00144391, G-DC)
    • Isolectotype: G (G00343457), P (P00384052, P00384053)
      • Designated by Henderson (1974:46)
    • Type locality: Brazil. Rio de Janeiro
  • Solanum gracile var. microphyllum Dunal (1852:54)
    • Lectotype: P. Commerson s.n. (P00384061, P, Morton neg. 8207)
    • Isolectotype: F? (V0073283F, acc. # 976485, fragment only)
      • Designated by Morton (1976:151)
    • Type locality: Argentina/Uruguay. "Circa Buenos Ayres et Montevideo"
  • Solanum nodiflorum var. microphyllum Hassl. (1911:118, S. nodiflorum = S. americanum
    )
    • Holotype: É. Hassler 10271 (G?, Morton photo 8612)
    • Type locality: Paraguay. Estrella: Mar
  • Solanum vile Bitter (1912:221)
    • Lectotype: E. Ule 4310 (CORD00004277, CORD)
    • Isolectotype: HBG (HBG511507)
      • Designated by Särkinen et al. (2018)
    • Type locality: Brazil. Rio de Janeiro: Restinga do Harpoador
  • Solanum americanum var. baylisii D’Arcy (1974b:837)
    • Holotype: Momson s.n. (OTA-00419, OTA)
    • Type locality: New Zealand. Cultivated
Excluded names
  • Solanum crenatodentatum var. ramosissimum Dunal (1852:54)
    • In the interval between Särkinen et al. (2018) and Knapp et al. (2019), the authors came to believe this name belonged to the synonymy of S. nigrescens
      . The name is mistakenly listed under the synonymy of both species in Knapp et al. (2019) due to the reuse of the unaltered synonymy from Särkinen et al. (2018).

References

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Vernacular names

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Afrikaans: nastergal
English: whitetip nightshade , velvety nightshade, tall nightshade
  For more multimedia, look at Solanum chenopodioides on Wikimedia Commons.