Rivina humilis

Rivina humilis

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Caryophyllales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Ordo: Caryophyllales

Familia: Petiveriaceae
Genus: Rivina
Species: Rivina humilis

Name

Rivina humilis L., Sp. Pl. 1: 121(–122). 1753.

Synonymy

• Homotypic
  • Solanoides pubescens Moench, Methodus (Moench): 307. 1794, nom. illeg. superfl.
  • Rivina pallida Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 67. 1796, nom. illeg. superfl. (as Pallida)
  • Tithonia humilis (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 552. 1891.

• Heterotypic
  • Rivina humilis var. canescens L., Sp. Pl. 1: 122. 1753.
  • Rivina humilis var. glabra L., Sp. Pl. 1: 122. 1753.
  • Rivina laevis L., Mant. 1: 41. 1767. (as lævis)
  • Piercea glabra Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8., Piercea no. 1. 1768. (as Glabra)
  • Piercea tomentosa Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8., Piercea no. 2. 1768. (as Tomentosa)
  • Rivina viridis F.W.Schmidt in J.Mayer, Samml. Phys. Aufsätze 1: 185(–187). 1791.
  • Rivina brasiliensis Nocca, Ann. Bot. (Usteri) 6: 63(–64). 1793.
  • Solanoides laevis (L.) Moench, Methodus (Moench): 307. 1794. (as levis)
  • Rivina gracilis Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 67. 1796, nom. illeg. superfl. (as Gracilis)
  • Rivina purpurascens Schrad., Commentat. Soc. Regiae Sci. Gott. 16: 137(–138), t. 5. 1808.
  • Rivina laevis var. acuminata Moq., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(2): 12. 1849. (as β acuminata)
  • Rivina brasiliensis var. viridis (F.W.Schmidt) Moq., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(2): 12. 1849. (as β viridis)
  • Rivina laevis var. pubescens Griseb., Fl. Brit. W.I.: 59. 1864 [1859].
  • Rivina paraguayensis D.Parodi, Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 5(4): 206. 1878.
  • Rivina viridiflora Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12: 105. 1883.
  • Tithonia humilis var. canescens (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 552. 1891.
  • Tithonia humilis f. albiflora Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 552. 1891.
  • Tithonia humilis f. purpurascens (Schrad.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 552. 1891.
  • Tithonia humilis var. glabra (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 552. 1891.
  • Rivina laevis f. viridiflora (Bello) Voss in Siebert & Voss, Vilm. Blumengärtn., ed. 3., 1: 877. 1895.
  • Rivina humilis var. laevis (L.) Millsp., Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 2(1): 41. 1900. (as Rivina humilis lævis)

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Northern America North-Central U.S.A. Oklahoma. Southwestern U.S.A. Arizona. South-Central U.S.A. New Mexico, Texas. Southeastern U.S.A. Arkansas, Florida, Louisiana. Mexico Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest. Southern America Central America Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama. Caribbean Aruba, Bahamas, Cayman Is., Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Leeward Is., Netherlands Antilles, Puerto Rico, Southwest Caribbean, Trinidad-Tobago, Venezuelan Antilles, Windward Is. Northern South America French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela. Western South America Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru. Brazil Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central. Southern South America Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Paraguay, Uruguay. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Grisebach, A.H.R. 1859. XXI. Phytolacceae. Pp. 58–59 in Flora of the British West Indian Islands. Lovell, Reeve & Co., London. BHL Reference page. 
• Kuntze, O. 1891. Revisio generum plantarum vascularium omnium atque cellularium multarum secundum leges nomenclaturae internationales cum enumeratione plantarum exoticarum in itinere mundi collectarum. Pars II. Pp. 377–1011. Arthur Felix, Leipzig [etc.]. BHL Reference page. 
• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species plantarum, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Tomus I. Pp. [I–XII], 1–560. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm]. BHL Reference page. 
• Salisbury, R.A. 1796. Prodromus stirpium in horto ad Chapel Allerton vigentium. VIII + 422 pp. Londini [London]. BHL Reference page. 
• Siebert, A. & Voss, A. 1894–1896. Vilmorin’s Blumengärtnerei. Beschreibung, Kultur und Verwendung des gesamten Pflanzenmaterials für deutsche Gärten. Dritte Aufl. [3^rd ed.] Band I. VIII+78+1264 pp. Verlagsbuchhandlung Paul Parey, Berlin. German. BHL Reference page. 

Additional references

• Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. 2012. Phytolaccaceae. In Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 688–689. DOI: 10.5479/si.0081024X.98.1 BHL Reference page. 
• Aymard C., G.A. & Cuello A., N.L. 2003. Phytolaccaceae. Pp. 672–680 in Steyermark, J.A. (†), Berry, P.E., Yatskievych, K. & Holst, B.K. (eds.), Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana, Vol. 7, Myrtaceae–Plumbaginaceae. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis. ISBN 0-930723-13-9. Reference page. 
• Morales, J.F. 2007. Phytolaccaceae. Pp. 894–902 in Hammel, B.E., Grayum, M.H., Herrera, C. & Zamora, N. (eds.), Manual de plantas de Costa Rica, Vol. VI, Dicotiledóneas (Haloragaceae–Phytolaccaceae). Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis. ISBN 978-1-930723-60-3. Reference page. 
• Nowicke, J.W. 1968. Palynotaxonomic study of the Phytolaccaceae. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 55: 294–364. DOI: 10.2307/2395128 BHL JSTOR Reference page. 
• Raeder, K. 1961. Phytolaccaceae. In Woodson, R.E., Jr., Schery, R.W. & Collaborators, Flora of Panama, part IV, Fascicle 4. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 48: 66–79. BHL Reference page. 
• Villaseñor, J.L. 2016. Checklist of the native vascular plants of Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 87: 559–902. DOI: 10.1016/j.rmb.2016.06.017 Online PDF Reference page. 

Links

• International Plant Names Index. 2018. Rivina humilis. Published online. Accessed: 29 March 2018.
• Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2019. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Rivina humilis.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Rivina humilis in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 2018-03-29.
• Hassler, M. 2018. Rivina humilis. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2018. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2018 June 13. Reference page. 

• Tropicos.org 2018. Rivina humilis. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 29 March 2018.
• Tropicos.org: Flora Mesoamericana: Rivina humilis. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 29 March 2018.
• Rivina humilis in Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.). 2015. Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. Accessed: 14 April 2018.
• Tropicos.org: Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of the Department of Antioquia (Colombia): Rivina humilis. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 29 March 2018.
• Tropicos.org: Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador: Rivina humilis. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 29 March 2018.
• Tropicos.org: Peru Checklist: Rivina humilis. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 29 March 2018.
• Tropicos.org: Bolivia Catalogue: Rivina humilis. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 29 March 2018.
• Rivina humilis in Flora do Brasil 2020 em construção. Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro. Accessed: 30 March 2018.
• Rivina humilis in Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Conosur. Instituto de Botánica Darwinion. Accessed: 21 May 2018.

Vernacular names

Deutsch: Blutbeere
English: Pigeonberry

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