Socratea exorrhiza

Socratea exorrhiza

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Arecales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Cladus: Commelinids Ordo: Arecales

Familia: Arecaceae
Subfamilia: Arecoideae
Tribus: Iriarteeae
Genus: Socratea
Species: Socratea exorrhiza

Name

Socratea exorrhiza (Mart.) H.Wendl., 1860

Synonyms

• Basionym
  • Iriartea exorrhiza Mart., Hist. Nat. Palm. 2: 36 (1824).
• Heterotypic
  • Iriartea orbignyana Blume ex Mart., Hist. Nat. Palm. 3: 189 (1838).
  • Socratea elegans H.Karst., Linnaea 28: 264 (1857).
  • Socratea orbignyana (Blume ex Mart.) H.Karst., Linnaea 28: 264 (1857).
  • Iriartea durissima Oerst., Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1858: 30 (1859).
  • Socratea durissima (Oerst.) H.Wendl., Bonplandia (Hannover) 8: 103 (1860).
  • Iriartea philonotia Barb.Rodr., Enum. Palm. Nov.: 13 (1875).
  • Iriartea exorrhiza var. elegans (H.Karst.) Drude in C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 3(2): 539 (1882).
  • Iriartea exorrhiza var. orbignyana (Blume ex Mart.) Drude in C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 3(2): 540 (1882).
  • Socratea philonotia (Barb.Rodr.) Benth. & Hook.f., Gen. Pl. 3: 900 (1883).
  • Socratea macrochlamys Burret, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 10: 918 (1930).
  • Socratea hoppii Burret, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 232 (1931).
  • Socratea gracilis Burret, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 15: 1 (1940).
  • Socratea albolineata Steyerm., Fieldiana, Bot. 28(1): 9 (1951).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Continental: Southern America Bolivia; Brazil North; Brazil Northeast; Colombia; Costa Rica; Ecuador; French Guiana; Guyana; Nicaragua; Panam; Peru; Suriname; Venezuela References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

• Wendland, H., 1860. Bonplandia. Zeitschrift für die gesammte Botanik. Officielles Organ der K. L.-C. Akademie der Naturforscher. Herausgegeben von E. G. Seemann... Hannover, London, Paris 8:103.

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2018. Socratea exorrhiza in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2018 Dec. 09. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2018. Socratea exorrhiza. Published online. Accessed: Dec. 09 2018.
• The Plant List 2013. Socratea exorrhiza in The Plant List Version 1.1. Published online. Accessed: 2018 Dec. 09.
• Tropicos.org 2018. Socratea exorrhiza. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 09 Dec. 2018.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Socratea exorrhiza in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 08-Apr-12.

Vernacular names

English: Walking Palm, Cashapona
français: Palmier marcheur, palmier à échasses
jbt: Kubitxi
Türkçe: Yürüyen palmiye

For more multimedia, look at Socratea exorrhiza on Wikimedia Commons.