Smyrnium perfoliatum

Smyrnium perfoliatum

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Apiales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Asterids
Cladus: Campanulids
Ordo: Apiales

Familia: Apiaceae
Subfamilia: Apioideae
Tribus: Smyrnieae
Genus: Smyrnium
Species: Smyrnium perfoliatum
Subspecies: S. p. subsp. dimartinoi – S. p. subsp. perfoliatum – S. p. subsp. rotundifolium

Name

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Smyrnium perfoliatum L., Sp. Pl. 1: 262 (1753).

Synonyms

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  • Heterotypic
    • Smyrnium dioscoridis Spreng., Sp. Umbell.: 25 (1818), nom. illeg.
    • Selinum dioscoridis (Spreng.) E.H.L.Krause in J.Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. Abbild., ed. 2, 12: 82 (1904).

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Northern Europe (introduced)
      • Denmark, Great Britain, Sweden.
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Austria (introduced), Czechoslovakia (Czech Republic (introduced), Slovakia), Germany (introduced), Hungary.
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia (Sicily), Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia (Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, Slovenia).
    • Regional: Eastern Europe
      • Krym.
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Northern Africa
      • Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia.
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Caucasus
      • North Caucasus, Transcaucasus (Armenia, Azerbaihan, Gruziya).
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Palestine (Israel, Jordan), Turkey.
  • Continental: Northern America (introduced)
    • Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Vernacular names

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dansk: Lundgylden
English: perfoliate alexanders
suomi: Seposiipiputki
Nederlands: doorwaskervel
  For more multimedia, look at Smyrnium perfoliatum on Wikimedia Commons.