Smyrnium perfoliatum

Smyrnium perfoliatum

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Apiales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Campanulids Ordo: Apiales

Familia: Apiaceae
Subfamilia: Apioideae
Tribus: Smyrnieae
Genus: Smyrnium
Species: Smyrnium perfoliatum
Subspecies: S. p. subsp. dimartinoi – S. p. subsp. perfoliatum – S. p. subsp. rotundifolium

Name

Smyrnium perfoliatum L., Sp. Pl. 1: 262 (1753).

Synonyms

• Heterotypic
  • Smyrnium dioscoridis Spreng., Sp. Umbell.: 25 (1818), nom. illeg.
  • Selinum dioscoridis (Spreng.) E.H.L.Krause in J.Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. Abbild., ed. 2, 12: 82 (1904).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe Regional: Northern Europe (introduced) Denmark, Great Britain, Sweden. Regional: Middle Europe Austria (introduced), Czechoslovakia (Czech Republic (introduced), Slovakia), Germany (introduced), Hungary. Regional: Southwestern Europe Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain. Regional: Southeastern Europe Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia (Sicily), Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia (Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, Slovenia). Regional: Eastern Europe Krym. Continental: Africa Regional: Northern Africa Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia. Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Caucasus North Caucasus, Transcaucasus (Armenia, Azerbaihan, Gruziya). Regional: Western Asia Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Palestine (Israel, Jordan), Turkey. Continental: Northern America (introduced) Regional: Southeastern U.S.A. Alabama. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 262. Reference page. 

Links

• International Plant Names Index. 2018. Smyrnium perfoliatum. Published online. Accessed: Sep 10 2018.
• Tropicos.org 2018. Smyrnium perfoliatum. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 10 Sep 2018.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Smyrnium perfoliatum in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 07-Oct-06.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Smyrnium perfoliatum in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Sep 28. Reference page. 
• Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Smyrnium perfoliatum in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Sep 28.
• Hassler, M. 2021. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Smyrnium perfoliatum. Accessed: 28 Sep 2021.
• Hassler, M. 2021. Smyrnium perfoliatum. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2021. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Sep 28. Reference page. 

Vernacular names

dansk: Lundgylden
English: perfoliate alexanders
suomi: Seposiipiputki
Nederlands: doorwaskervel

For more multimedia, look at Smyrnium perfoliatum on Wikimedia Commons.