Setaria megaphylla

Setaria megaphylla
Setaria megaphylla

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Poales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Cladus: Commelinids
Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Panicoideae
Tribus: Paniceae
Subtribus: Cenchrinae
Genus: Setaria
Species: Setaria megaphylla

Name

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Setaria megaphylla (Steud.) T.Durand & Schinz, 1894

Synonyms

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  • Homotypic
    • Panicum megaphyllum Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 53 (1853)
  • Heterotypic
    • Agrostis flabellata Salzm. ex Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 53 (1853), pro syn.
    • Panicum flabellatum Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 53 (1853)
    • Panicum oligochaete (K.Schum.) Kneuck., Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 21: 28 (1915)
    • Panicum phyllomacrum Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 53 (1853)
    • Panicum plicatile Hochst., Flora 38: 198 (1855)
    • Panicum plicatile var. glabrescens Chiov., Ann. Bot. (Rome) 8: 31 (1908)
    • Panicum plicatile var. pilosum Chiov., Ann. Bot. (Rome) 8: 31 (1908)
    • Panicum prolisetum Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 52 (1853)
    • Panicum sulcatum var. stenophyllum Pilg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 46 (1902)
    • Setaria acuta Stapf & C.E.Hubb., D.Oliver & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 846 (1930)
    • Setaria chevalieri Stapf, D.Oliver & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 842 (1930)
    • Setaria chevalieri var. racemosa de Wit, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 17: 11 (1941), no Latin descr.
    • Setaria insignis de Wit, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 17: 13 (1941)
    • Setaria macrophylla Andersson, W.C.H.Peters, Naturw. Reise Mossambique 6(Bot., 2): 550 (1864)
    • Setaria megaphylla var. chevalieri (Stapf) Berhaut, H.Lecomte, Fl. Indo-Chine, ed. 2: 401 (1954)
    • Setaria megaphylla subsp. kisunduensis Vanderyst, Bull. Agric. Congo Belge 16: 683 (1925)
    • Setaria megaphylla var. palustris Vanderyst, Bull. Agric. Congo Belge 16: 683 (1925)
    • Setaria natalensis de Wit, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 17: 19 (1941)
    • Setaria oligochaete K.Schum., H.G.A.Engler, Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C: 105 (1895)
    • Setaria phyllomacra (Steud.) T.Durand & Schinz, Consp. Fl. Afric. 5: 774 (1894)
    • Setaria plicatilis (Hochst.) Hack., Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1891(2): 121 (1892)
    • Setaria proliseta (Steud.) T.Durand & Schinz, Consp. Fl. Afric. 5: 774 (1894)
    • Setaria sulcata subsp. latifolia Vanderyst, Bull. Agric. Congo Belge 16: 682 (1925), nom. nud.
    • Setaria sulcata subsp. parvifolia Vanderyst, Bull. Agric. Congo Belge 16: 682 (1925), nom. nud.

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Western Africa
      • Angola, Cameroon, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Gulf of Guinea Is., Ivory Coast, Liberia, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo
    • Regional: Tropical Africa
      • Benin, Burundi, Central African Repu, Congo, Malawi, Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe
    • Regional: Southern Africa
      • Cape Provinces, KwaZulu-Natal, Northern Provinces, Swaziland
    • Regional: Eastern Africa
      • Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Mozambique, Rwanda, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda
    • Regional: Western Indian Ocean
      • Madagascar
    • Regional:Mascareñas
      • Mauritius, Réunion
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Peninsular Arabia
      • Saudi Arabia, Yemen
    • Introduced into:
      • Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Canary Is., Egypt, Florida, Louisiana, Madeira, Myanmar, West Himalaya

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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  • Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
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Vernacular names

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English: broad-leaved bristle grass, bigleaf bristlegrass
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