Scutellaria galericulata

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Lamiales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Lamiales

Familia: Lamiaceae
Subfamilia: Scutellarioideae
Genus: Scutellaria
Subgenus: S. subg. Scutellaria
Sectio: S. sect. Scutellaria
Species: Scutellaria galericulata

Name

Scutellaria galericulata L., Sp. Pl. 2: 599 (1753).

Synonyms

Homotypic
- Cassida galericulata (L.) Scop., Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 1: 430 (1771).
- Scutellaria galericulata var. vulgaris Benth., Labiat. Gen. Spec.: 437 (1834), nom. inval.
Heterotypic
- Cassida major Gilib., Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 90 (1782), opus utiq. oppr.
- Scutellaria adamsii Spreng., Syst. Veg., 2: 701 (1825).
- Scutellaria epilobiifolia A.Ham., Esq. Monogr. Scutellaria: 32 (1832).
  - Scutellaria galericulata var. epilobiifolia (A.Ham.) Jordal, Rhodora 53: 158 (1951).
- Scutellaria galericulata var. glaberrima Benth., Labiat. Gen. Spec.: 437 (1834).
- Scutellaria galericulata var. humilis Tinant, Fl. Luxemb.: 313 (1836).
- Scutellaria galericulata var. pubescens Mutel, Fl. Franç. Herbor. 3: 53 (1836).
- Scutellaria galericulata var. pubens Crép., Man. Fl. Belgique, ed. 2: 180 (1866).
- Scutellaria pauciflora Pant., Oesterr. Bot. Z. 23: 266 (1873).
  - Scutellaria galericulata var. pauciflora (Pant.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 573 (1881).
- Scutellaria galericulata f. albiflora Millsp., Prelim. Cat. Fl. W. Virginia: 428 (1892).
  - Scutellaria epilobiifolia f. albiflora (Millsp.) Fernald, Rhodora 23: 86 (1921).
- Scutellaria galericulata f. rosea E.L.Rand & Redfield, Fl. Mt. Desert Isl.: 137 (1894).
  - Scutellaria epilobiifolia f. rosea (E.L.Rand & Redfield) Fernald, Rhodora 23: 86 (1921).
- Scutellaria galericulata f. uberrima C.G.Westerl., Bot. Not. 1906: 13 (1906).

Hybrids

S. × nicholsonii – S. × neumannii

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Northern Europe
  - Denmark, Finland, Great Britain, Ireland, Norway, Sweden.
- Regional: Middle Europe
  - Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
- Regional: Eastern Europe
  - Belarus, Baltic States, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Siberia
  - Altay, Buryatiya, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, West Siberia, Yakutskiya.
- Regional: Russian Far East
  - Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye.
- Regional: Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Turkmenistan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan.
- Regional: Caucasus
  - North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
- Regional: Western Asia
  - Iran, Palestine (extinct), Turkey.
- Regional: China
  - Inner Mongolia, China North-Central, Xinjiang.
- Regional: Mongolia
  - Mongolia.
- Regional: Eastern Asia
  - Japan.
Continental: Asia-Tropical
- Regional: Indian Subcontinent
  - West Himalaya.
Continental: Northern America
- Regional: Subarctic America
  - Alaska, Northwest Territories, Yukon.
- Regional: Western Canada
  - Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba.
- Regional: Eastern Canada
  - Labrador, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Québec.
- Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming.
- Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
  - Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, North Dakota, Nebraska, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Wisconsin.
- Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia.
- Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
  - Arizona, California.
- Regional: South-Central U.S.A.
  - New Mexico, Texas.
- Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 599. Reference page.

Additional references

Villar Peréz, L. 2010. Scutellaria. Pp. 172–178 in Castroviejo, S.†, Morales, R., Quintanar, A., Cabezas, F., Pujadas, A. & Cirujano, S. (eds.), Flora Ibérica. Plantas Vasculares de la Península Ibérica e Islas Baleares. Vol. XII. Verbenaceae − Labiatae − Callitrichaceae. liv + 650 pp., Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC, Madrid. ISBN 978-84-00-09041-8. PDF. Reference page.

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Scutellaria galericulata in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 Apr 4. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2023. Scutellaria galericulata. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 4 Apr 2023.
International Plant Names Index. 2023. Scutellaria galericulata. Published online. Accessed: 4 Apr 2023.
Hassler, M. 2023. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Scutellaria galericulata. Accessed: 4 Apr 2023.
Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Scutellaria galericulata in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published online. Accessed: 2023 Apr 4.
USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Scutellaria galericulata in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service.
Tela Botanica (ed.) 2000 onwards: Tela Botanica. Le réseau de la botanique francophone. eFlore. Scutellaria galericulata. Association Tela Botanica, Montpellier, France. Accessed: 2013 Apr 09.

Vernacular names

català: Escutel·lària
čeština: šišák vroubkovaný
Cymraeg: Cycyllog
dansk: Almindelig Skjolddrager
Deutsch: Sumpf-Helmkraut
English: marsh skullcap
español: casida
eesti: Harilik tihashein
suomi: Luhtavuohennokka
français: Scutellaire à casque
hornjoserbsce: Wšědny šišak
italiano: Scutellaria palustre
lietuvių: Pelkinė kalpokė
Nederlands: Blauw Glidkruid
norsk nynorsk: Skjoldberar
polski: Tarczyca pospolita
русский: Шлемник обыкновенный
slovenčina: šišak vrúbkovaný
slovenščina: Navadna čeladnica
svenska: Frossört, Getnos
українська: Шоломниця звичайна
中文: 盔状黄芩

For more multimedia, look at Scutellaria galericulata on Wikimedia Commons.