Scorzonera
Taxonavigation
editTaxonavigation: Asterales |
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Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Asteraceae
Subfamilia: Cichorioideae
Tribus: Cichorieae
Subtribus: Scorzonerinae
Genus: Scorzonera
Emended Species List: S. acanthoclada –
S. acuminata –
S. adilii –
S. ahmet-duranii –
S. aksekiensis –
S. alaica –
S. alba –
S. albertoregelia –
S. albicaulis –
S. alpigena –
S. amasiana –
S. angustifolia –
S. aniana –
S. argyria –
S. aristata –
S. armeniaca –
S. bicolor –
S. boissieri –
S. bracteosa –
S. bulbipes –
S. bungei –
S. bupleurifolia –
S. cana –
S. charadzeae –
S. coriacea –
S. crassicaulis –
S. curvata –
S. dianthoides –
S. drarii –
S. ekimii –
S. ferganica –
S. flaccida –
S. franchetii –
S. gageoides –
S. glabra –
S. gokcheoglui –
S. gorovanica –
S. grigoraschvilii –
S. grossheimii –
S. grubovii –
S. helodes –
S. hieraciifolia –
S. hondae –
S. humilis –
S. idae –
S. iliensis –
S. isophylla –
S. ispahanica –
S. joharchii –
S. kandavanica –
S. karabelensis –
S. karkasensis –
S. kirpicznikovii –
S. kozlovskyi –
S. kurtii –
S. lacera –
S. lachnostegia –
S. laciniata –
S. limnophila –
S. lindbergii –
S. lipschitzii –
S. luntaiensis –
S. luristanica –
S. manshurica –
S. mariovoensis –
S. meshhedensis –
S. meyeri –
S. nivalis –
S. pacis –
S. pamirica –
S. paradoxa –
S. parviflora –
S. persepolitana –
S. persica –
S. petrovii –
S. pratorum –
S. pulchra –
S. purpurea –
S. racemosa –
S. radiata –
S. radicosa –
S. rawii –
S. renzii –
S. rhodantha –
S. rosea –
S. rupicola –
S. safievii –
S. schischkinii –
S. schweinfurthii –
S. scopariiformis –
S. scyria –
S. sericeolanata –
S. serpentinica –
S. sinensis –
S. songorica –
S. stenocephala –
S. subaphylla –
S. sublanata –
S. tadshikorum –
S. tenax –
S. tragopogonoides –
S. transiliensis –
S. tuberculata –
S. tunicata –
S. turkestanica –
S. tuzgoluensis –
S. vavilovii –
S. veratrifolia –
S. verrucosa –
S. virgata –
S. wendelboi –
S. xylobasis –
S. yemensis –
S. yildirimlii –
S. zorkunensis
Name
editScorzonera L., Sp. Pl. 2: 790. (1753) et Gen Pl., ed. 5: 346. (1754)
- Lectotype species: Scorzonera humilis L., designated by M.L. Green, Prop. Brit. Bot. 177. Aug. 1929.
Synonyms
edit- Heterotypic
- Podospermum DC. in Lamarck & Candolle, Fl. Franç., ed. 3, 4: 61. 1805, nom. cons.
- Scorzonera sect. Podospermum (DC.) Benth. & Hook. f., Gen. Pl. 2: 532. 1873
- Scorzonera subg. Podospermum (DC.) Lipsch., Fragm. Monogr. Scorzonera 1: 7. 1935
- Arachnospermum F.W.Schmidt in Samml. Phys.-Ökon. Aufsätze 1: 274. 1795, nom. rej.
- Podospermum subg. Eupodospermum Rouy, Fl. France 10: 16. 1908, nom. inval.
- Scorzonera subg. Eupodospermum Rouy, Fl. France 10: 16. 1908, nom. inval.
- Scorzonera ser. Laciniatae Lipsch. in Komarov, Fl. URSS 29: 717. 1964, nom. inval.
- Podospermum ser. Laciniata Kuth., Kavk. Predst. Scorzonerinae: 120. 1978, nom. inval.
- Type: Podospermum laciniatum (L.) DC.2
- Achyroseris Sch. Bip. in Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 21: 165. 1845
- Type: Achyroseris macrosperma (Turcz. ex DC.) Sch. Bip.
- Scorzonera sect. Piptopogon C. A. Mey. ex Turcz. in Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 21(3): 97. 1848
- Scorzonera subg. Piptopogon (C. A. Mey. ex Turcz.) C. Díaz & Blanca in Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 43: 330. 1987
- Type: Scorzonera macrosperma Turcz. ex DC.
- Scorzonera sect. Macrospermae Nakai in Rep. Inst. Sci. Res. Manchoukuo, ser. 1, 6: 168. 1937
- Type: Scorzonera albicaulis Bunge
- Scorzonera sect. Radiatae Nakai in Rep. Inst. Sci. Res. Manchoukuo, ser. 1, 6: 169. 1937
- Type: Scorzonera radiata Fisch. ex Ledeb.
- Scorzonera sect. Dimorphopapposa Lipsch., Fragm. Monogr. Scorzonera 2: 152. 1939
- Type: Scorzonera limnophila Boiss.
- Scorzonera sect. Purpurea Lipsch., Fragm. Monogr. Scorzonera 2: 104. 1939
- Type: Scorzonera purpurea L.
- Scorzonera subsect. Pseudovierhapperia Lipsch., Fragm. Monogr. Scorzonera 2: 89. 1939
- Type: not designated
- Scorzonera ser. Erectae Lipsch. in Komarov, Fl. SSSR 28: 723. 1963
- Type: Scorzonera gageoides Boiss.
- Scorzonera sect. Turkestanicae Lipsch. in Komarov, Fl. URSS 29: 720. 1964
- Type: Scorzonera turkestanica Franch.
- Scorzonera ser. Acanthocladae Lipsch. in Komarov, Fl. URSS 29: 722. 1964
- Type: Scorzonera acanthoclada Franch.
- Scorzonera ser. Alpigenae Lipsch. in Komarov, Fl. URSS 29: 719. 1964
- Type: Scorzonera alpigena (K. Koch) Grossh.
- Scorzonera ser. Bracteosae Lipsch. in Komarov, Fl. URSS 29: 720. 1964
- Type: Scorzonera bracteosa C. Winkl.
- Scorzonera ser. Canae Lipsch. in Komarov, Fl. URSS 29: 718. 1964
- Podospermum ser. Cana (Lipsch.) Kuth., Kavk. Predst. Scorzonerinae: 118. 1978
- Type: Scorzonera cana (C. A. Mey.) Griseb.
- Scorzonera ser. Darvasicae Lipsch. in Komarov, Fl. URSS 29: 722. 1964
- Type: Scorzonera tadshikorum Krasch. & Lipsch.
- Scorzonera ser. Ferganicae Lipsch. in Komarov, Fl. URSS 29: 722. 1964
- Type: Scorzonera ferganica Krasch.
- Scorzonera ser. Franchetianae Lipsch. in Komarov, Fl. URSS 29: 721. 1964
- Type: Scorzonera franchetii Lipsch.
- Scorzonera ser. Grossheimianae Lipsch. in Komarov, Fl. URSS 29: 718. 1964
- Podospermum ser. Grossheimiana (Lipsch.) Kuth., Kavk. Predst. Scorzonerinae: 117. 1978
- Type: Scorzonera grossheimii Lipsch. & Vassilcz.
- Scorzonera ser. Koslovskyanae Lipsch. in Komarov, Fl. URSS 29: 720. 1964
- Type: Scorzonera kozlowskyi Sosn. ex Grossh.
- Scorzonera ser. Macrospermae Lipsch. in Komarov, Fl. URSS 29: 719. 1964
- Type: Scorzonera albicaulis Bunge
- Scorzonera ser. Parviflorae Lipsch. in Komarov, Fl. URSS 29: 720. 1964
- Type: Scorzonera parviflora Jacq.
- Scorzonera ser. Pauciflorae Lipsch. in Komarov, Fl. URSS 29: 721. 1964
- Type: Scorzonera turkestanica Franch.
- Scorzonera ser. Racemosae Lipsch. in Komarov, Fl. URSS 29: 721. 1964
- Type: Scorzonera iliensis Krasch.
- Scorzonera ser. Schischkinianae Lipsch. in Komarov, Fl. URSS 29: 717. 1964
- Podospermum ser. Schischkiniana (Lipsch.) Kuth., Kavk. Predst. Scorzonerinae: 118. 1978
- Type: Scorzonera schischkinii Lipsch. & Vassilcz.
- Scorzonera ser. Sosnovskyanae Lipsch. in Komarov, Fl. URSS 29: 722. 1964
- Type: Scorzonera sosnovskyi Lipsch.
- Scorzonera ser. Tragopogonoideae Lipsch. in Komarov, Fl. URSS 29: 720. 1964
- Type: Scorzonera tragopogonoides Regel & Schmalh.
- Podospermum ser. Lipschiziana Kuth., Kavk. Predst. Scorzonerinae: 114. 1978
- Type: Podospermum lipschizii Kuth.
- Scorzonera sect. Angustifoliae Kuth., Kavk. Predst. Scorzonerinae: 50. 1978
- Type: Scorzonera kozlowskyi Sosn. ex Grossh.
- Scorzonera ser. Safievianae Kuth., Kavk. Predst. Scorzonerinae: 52. 1978
- Type: Scorzonera safievii Grossh.
- Scorzonera sect. Euscorzonera DC., Prodr. 7: 117. 1838, nom. inval.
- Scorzonera subsect. Euvierhapperia Lipsch., Fragm. Monogr. Scorzonera 2: 89. 1939, nom. inval.
- Scorzonera subsect. Parviflora Lipsch., Fragm. Monogr. Scorzonera 2: 112. 1939, nom. inval.
- Podospermum DC. in Lamarck & Candolle, Fl. Franç., ed. 3, 4: 61. 1805, nom. cons.
Note: No infrageneric circumscription can be supported without further research, although a number of well defined clades have been found by Zaika et al. (2020).
References
edit- Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 790. Reference page.
- Linnaeus, C. 1754. Genera Plantarum, ed. 5: 346. Reference page.
Additional references
edit- Hitchcock, A.S. & Green, M.L. 1929. Standard species of Linnaean genera of Phanerogamae (1753–1754). pp. 111–195. In: Sprague, T.A. (ed.): International Botanical Congress. Cambridge (England), 1930. Nomenclature. Proposals by British Botanists. His Majesty's Stationery Office, London. Biblioteca Digital Reference page.
- Zaika, M.A., Kilian, N., Jones, K., Krinitsina, A.A., Nilova, M.V., Speranskaya, A.S. & Sukhorukov, A.P. 2020. Scorzonera sensu lato (Asteraceae, Cichorieae) – taxonomic reassessment in the light of new molecular phylogenetic and carpological analyses. PhytoKeys 137: 1–85. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.137.46544 Reference page.
- Kilian N., Hand R. & Raab-Straube E.v. (general editors) 2021. Scorzonera. Cichorieae Systematics Portal. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2021 Jan. 9. Reference page.
Links
edit- Hassler, M. 2021. Scorzonera. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2021. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Jan. 9. Reference page.
- International Plant Names Index. 2019. Scorzonera. Published online. Accessed: Mar. 31 2019.
- Tropicos.org 2021. Scorzonera. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 9 Jan. 2021.
- Farr, E.R. & Zijlstra, G. (eds.) 1996 onwards. Scorzonera in Index Nominum Genericorum (Plantarum). Accessed: 2020 Mar 10.
- Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Scorzonera in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Jan. 10. Reference page.
Vernacular names
editEnglish: Salsify
suomi: Sikojuuret
français: Scorsonère
Nederlands: Schorseneer
русский: Козелец
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