Scolymus hispanicus subsp. hispanicus

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asterales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Campanulids Ordo: Asterales

Scolymus hispanicus L. subsp. hispanicus, autonym

Heterotypic
- Myscolus microcephalus Cass., Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. 34: 85 (1825).
- Scolymus angiospermus Gaertn., Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 355 (1791).
- Scolymus congestus Lam., Fl. Franç. 2: 116 (1779).
- Scolymus aggregatus Ruch., Fl. Lidi Veneti: 198 (1818).
  - Typus: "Nasce in tutte le spiaggie arenose e specialmente in quella del Lido;..." Lectotypus: Tab. 175, Scolymus chrysanthemos, in Zannichelli (1735), designated by Vázquez (2000: 89)
  - Scolymus hispanicus var. aggregatus (Ruch.) F.M.Vázquez, Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 58(1): 89 (2000).
- Scolymus perennis Gerard ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot. 1: 753 (1821).
- Scolymus theophrasti Bubani, Fl. Pyren. 2: 116 (1899).
- Scolymus vivax Sauvages ex DC., Prodr. 7(1): 76 (1838).

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Middle Europe
  - Switzerland (alien
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - Baleares (Ibiza-Formentera, Mallorca, Menorca), Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia (Sicily, Malta), Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia (Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, Slovenia)
- Regional: Eastern Europe
  - Krym, South European Russia, Ukraine.
Continental: Africa
- Regional: Northern Africa
  - Algeria, Egypt, Libya (alien), Morocco, Tunisia.
- Regional: Macaronesia
  - Canary Islands (Gran Canaria, Gomera (doubtfully native), La Palma).
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Caucasus
  - North Caucasus, Transcaucasus (Azerbaijan, Gruziya)
- Regional: Western Asia
  - Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Lebanon-Syria (Lebanon, Syria), Palestine (Israel, Jordan), Turkey
Continental: Australasia (all introduced)
- Regional: Australia
  - New South Wales, Victoria.
Continental: Northern America all introduced)
- Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
  - New York, Pennsylvania.
- Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
  - California.
- Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama.

Vázquez, F.M. 2000. The genus Scolymus Tourn. ex L. (Asteraceae): taxonomy and distribution. Anales del Jardin Botánico de Madrid 58(1): 83–100. PDF Reference page.

Hassler, M. 2020. SColymus hispanicus. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2020. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2020 Sep 21. Reference page.
Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Scolymus hispanicus subsp. hispanicus in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published online. Accessed: 2020 Sep 21.