Wahlenbergia

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asterales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Campanulids Ordo: Asterales

Familia: Campanulaceae
Subfamilia: Campanuloideae
Genus: Wahlenbergia
Species: W. abyssinica – W. acaulis – W. acicularis – W. acuminata – W. adamsonii – W. adpressa – W. akaroa – W. albens – W. albicaulis – W. albomarginata – W. androsacea – W. angustifolia – W. annua – W. annularis – W. annuliformis – W. appressifolia – W. arcta – W. aridicola – W. asparagoides – W. asperifolia – W. axillaris – W. banksiana – W. bernardii – W. berteroi – W. bolusiana – W. bowkeriae – W. brachiata – W. brachycarpa – W. brachyphylla – W. brasiliensis – W. brehmeri – W. brevisquamifolia – W. buseriana – W. calcarea – W. calycina – W. campanuloides – W. candolleana – W. candollei – W. capensis – W. capillacea – W. capillaris – W. capillata – W. capillifolia – W. capitata – W. cartilaginea – W. caryophylloides – W. celata – W. cephalodina – W. ceracea – W. cerastioides – W. cernua – W. cinerea – W. clavata – W. collomioides – W. compacta – W. confusa – W. congesta – W. congestifolia – W. constricta – W. cooperi – W. cordata – W. costata – W. cuspidata – W. debilis – W. decipiens – W. densicaulis – W. densifolia – W. dentata – W. denticulata – W. denudata – W. depressa – W. desmantha – W. dichotoma – W. dieterlenii – W. dilatata – W. distincta – W. divergens – W. doleritica – W. dunantii – W. ecklonii – W. effusa – W. epacridea – W. erecta – W. ericoidella – W. erophiloides – W. exilis – W. fasciculata – W. fernandeziana – W. filipes – W. fistulosa – W. flexuosa – W. floribunda – W. fluminalis – W. fruticosa – W. galpiniae – W. glabra – W. glandulifera – W. globularis – W. gloriosa – W. gracilenta – W. gracilis – W. grahamiae – W. grandiflora – W. graniticola – W. hirsuta – W. hispidula – W. hookeri – W. humbertii – W. huttonii – W. ingrata – W. insulae-howei – W. intermedia – W. islensis – W. juncea – W. kowiensis – W. krebsii – W. larrainii – W. lasiocarpa – W. laxiflora – W. levynsiae – W. linarioides – W. linifolia – W. littoralis – W. littoricola – W. lobelioides – W. lobulata – W. longifolia – W. longisquamifolia – W. luteola – W. lycopodioides – W. macrostachys – W. madagascariensis – W. magaliesbergensis – W. malaissei – W. marginata – W. marunguensis – W. masafuerae – W. massonii – W. matthewsii – W. meyeri – W. microphylla – W. minuta – W. mollis – W. multicaulis – W. namaquana – W. nana – W. napiformis – W. neorigida – W. neostricta – W. nodosa – W. obovata – W. oligantha – W. oligotricha – W. oocarpa – W. orae – W. oxyphylla – W. pallidiflora – W. paludicola – W. paniculata – W. papuana – W. parvifolia – W. patula – W. paucidentata – W. pauciflora – W. peduncularis – W. perrieri – W. perrottetii – W. persimilis – W. peruviana – W. petraea – W. pilosa – W. pinifolia – W. pinnata – W. planiflora – W. polyantha – W. polycephala – W. polyclada – W. polyphylla – W. polytrichifolia – W. preissii – W. procumbens – W. prostrata – W. psammophila – W. pseudoandrosacea – W. pseudoinhambanensis – W. pseudonudicaulis – W. pulchella – W. pulvillus-gigantis – W. pusilla – W. pygmaea – W. pyrophila – W. quadrifida – W. queenslandica – W. ramifera – W. ramosa – W. ramosissima – W. ramulosa – W. rara – W. rhytidosperma – W. riversdalensis – W. rivularis – W. roelliflora – W. roxburghii – W. rubens – W. rubioides – W. rupestris – W. rupicola – W. saxicola – W. schistacea – W. schlechteri – W. schwackeana – W. scopella – W. scopulicola – W. scottii – W. serpentina – W. sessiliflora – W. silenoides – W. sonderi – W. songeana – W. sphaerica – W. squamifolia – W. squarrosa – W. stellarioides – W. stricta – W. subaphylla – W. subfusiformis – W. subpilosa – W. subrosulata – W. subtilis – W. subulata – W. subumbellata – W. telfordii – W. tenella – W. tenerrima – W. tenuiloba – W. tenuis – W. tetramera – W. thulinii – W. thunbergiana – W. thunbergii – W. tibestica – W. tomentosula – W. tortilis – W. transvaalensis – W. tsaratananae – W. tuberosa – W. tumida – W. tumidifructa – W. umbellata – W. undulata – W. unidentata – W. upembensis – W. urcosensis – W. verbascoides – W. vernicosa – W. victoriensis – W. violacea – W. virgata – W. virgulta – W. welwitschii – W. wittei – W. wyleyana

Name

Wahlenbergia Schrad. ex Roth, Nov. Pl. Sp.: 399 (1821), nom. cons.

Type species: Wahlenbergia capensis (L.) A.DC., Monogr. Campan.: 136 (1830)

Synonyms

Homotypic
- Valvinterlobus Dulac, Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées: 459 (1867), nom. superfl.
Heterotypic
- Ireon Scop., Intr. Hist. Nat.: 229 (1777), nom. illeg.
- Lightfootia L'Hér., Sert. Angl.: 4 (1790), nom. illeg.
- Cervicina Delile, Descr. Egypte, Hist. Nat. 2(Mém.): 150 (1813), nom. rej.
- Schultesia Roth, Enum. Pl. Phaen. Germ. 1(1): 690 (1827), nom. illeg.
- Campanuloides A.DC., Monogr. Campan.: 107 (1830).
- Cephalostigma A.DC., Monogr. Campan.: 117 (1830).
- Petalostima Raf., Fl. Tellur. 2: 79 (1837).
- Hecale Raf., Fl. Tellur. 2: 79 (1837).
- Campanulopsis Zoll. & Moritzi, Natuur- Geneesk. Arch. Ned.-Indië 1: 484 (1844).
- Streleskia Hook.f., London J. Bot. 6: 266 (1847).
- Aikinia (A.DC.) Salisb. ex Fourr., Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n.s., 17: 112 (1869), nom. illeg.
- Campanopsis (R.Br.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 378 (1891).
- Hesperocodon Eddie & Cupido, Edinburgh J. Bot. 71: 70 (2014).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Europe
- Southwestern Europe
  - Sardegna, Spain,
- Southeastern Europe
  - Italy, Sicilia,
Africa
- Northern Africa
  - Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia,
- Macaronesia
  - Canary Islands, Cape Verde, Madeira, Selvagens,
- West Tropical Africa
  - Benin, Burkina, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierre Leone, Togo,
- West-Central Tropical Africa
  - Burundi, Central African Republic, Cameroon, Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gulf of Guinea Islands, Rwanda, Zaïre,
- Northeast Tropical Africa
  - Chad, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Socotra, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda,
- East Tropical Africa
  - Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda,
- South Tropical Africa
  - Angola, Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe,
- Southern Africa
  - Botswana, Cape Provinces, Caprivi Strip, Lesotho, Namibia, KwaZulu-Natal, Free State, Swaziland, Northern Provinces,
- Middle Atlantic Ocean
  - Ascension, St. Helena,
- Western Indian Ocean
  - Comoros, Madagascar,
Asia-Temperate
- Arabian Peninsula
  - Oman, Saudi Arabia, Yemen,
- China
  - China South-Central, China Southeast,
- Eastern Asia
  - Japan, Korea, Kazan-retto, Nansei-shoto, Ogasawara-shoto, Taiwan,
Asia-Tropical
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam, Bangladesh, East Himalaya, India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, West Himalaya,
- Indo-China
  - Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam,
- Malesia
  - Jawa, Lesser Sunda Islands, Maluku, Philippines, Sulawesi, Sumatera,
- Papuasia
  - New Guinea,
Australasia
- Australia
  - Norfolk Islands, New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia,
- New Zealand
  - Chatham Islands, Kermadec Islands, New Zealand North, New Zealand South,
Pacific
- Southwestern Pacific
  - New Caledonia, Tonga,
- North-Central Pacific
  - Hawaii,
Northern America
- South-Central U.S.A.
  - Texas,
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina,
Southern America
- Northern South America
  - French Guiana,
- Western South America
  - Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru,
- Brazil
  - Brazil Northeast, Brazil Southeast, Brazil South,
- Southern South America
  - Argentina Northeast, Argentina South, Argentina Northwest, Chile Central, Chile South, Juan Fernández Islands, Paraguay, Uruguay.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Schrader, H.A. 1821. Novae Plantarum Species 399.

Additional references

Eddie, W.M.M. & Cupido, C.N. 2014. Hesperocodon, a new generic name for Wahlenbergia hederacea (Campanulaceae): phylogeny and capsule dehiscence. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 71(1): 63–74. DOI: 10.1017/S0960428613000310 ResearchGate Reference page.
Lammers, T.G. 2007. World checklist and bibliography of Campanulaceae: 1–675. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Prebble, J.M., Cupido, C.N., Meudt, H.M. & Garnock-Jones, P.J. 2011. First phylogenetic and biogeographical study of the southern bluebells (Wahlenbergia, Campanulaceae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 59(3): 636–648. DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2011.03.013
Prebble, J.M.; Meudt, H.M.; Garnock-Jones, P.J. 2012: An expanded molecular phylogeny of the southern bluebells (Wahlenbergia, Campanulaceae) from Australia and New Zealand. Australian systematic botany 25(1): 11–30. DOI: 10.1071/SB11023 Reference page.

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Wahlenbergia in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 Jun 21. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2023. Wahlenbergia. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 21 Jun 2023.
International Plant Names Index. 2023. Wahlenbergia. Published online. Accessed: 21 Jun 2023.
Hassler, M. 2023. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Wahlenbergia. Accessed: 21 Jun 2023.

Vernacular names

English: Ivy-leaved Bellflower
suomi: Sulokellot
français: Wahlenbergie
Nederlands: klimopklokje
русский: Валенбергия