Schoenoplectus californicus

Schoenoplectus californicus

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Poales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Cladus: Commelinids Ordo: Poales

Familia: Cyperaceae
Subfamilia: Cyperoideae
Tribus: Schoenoplecteae
Genus: Schoenoplectus
Species: Schoenoplectus californicus

Name

Schoenoplectus californicus (C.A.Mey.) Soják, Cas. Nár. Mus., Odd. Prír. 140: 127. 1972.

Synonyms

• Basionym
  • Elytrospermum californicum C.A.Mey., Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 1: 200 (1831).
• Homotypic
  • Scirpus californicus (C.A.Mey.) Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 538 (1841).
• Heterotypic
  • Scirpus riparius J.Presl & C.Presl, Reliq. Haenk. 1: 193 (1828), nom. illeg.
  • Scirpus decipiens A.St.-Hil., Voy. Distr. Diam. 2: 424 (1833).
  • Malacochaete riparia Nees & Meyen, Linnaea 9: 292 (1834).
  • Scirpus tatora Kunth, Enum. Pl. 2: 166 (1837).
  • Scirpus validus Benth., Pl. Hartw.: 27 (1840), nom. illeg.
  • Malacochaete tatora (Kunth) Meyen in C.G.D.Nees von Esenbeck, Cyperaceae: 38 (1841).
  • Malacochaete riparia var. chamissoi Nees in C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 2(1): 107 (1842).
  • Scirpus chamissoi Schrad. ex Nees in C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 2(1): 107 (1842).
  • Scirpus decipiens A.St.-Hil. ex Nees in C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 2(1): 208 (1842).
  • Scirpus rigidus Schrad. ex Nees in C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 2(1): 107 (1842).
  • Dichromena atrosanguinea É.Desv. in C.Gay, Fl. Chil. 6: 190 (1854).
  • Scirpus pseudotriqueter Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 86 (1855).
  • Scirpus tereticulmis Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 85 (1855).
  • Malacochaete oligostachya Phil., Linnaea 29: 78 (1858).
  • Malacochaete chilensis Nees & Meyen ex Boeckeler, Linnaea 36: 717 (1870).
  • Malacochaete sanguinolenta Nees & Meyen ex Boeckeler, Linnaea 36: 718 (1870).
  • Malacochaete assimilis Ces., Atti Reale Accad. Sci. Fis. 5(7): 17 (1873).
  • Schoenoplectus riparius (Nees & Meyen) Palla, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 10: 299 (1888).
  • Schoenoplectus tatora (Kunth) Palla, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 10: 299 (1888).
  • Scirpus riparius var. tereticulmis (Steud.) C.B.Clarke, Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 68: 36 (1901).
  • Scirpus paschalis Kük., Monde Pl. 16: 15 (1914), nom. nud.
  • Scirpus riparius var. paschalis Kük., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 432 (1920).
  • Scirpus atrosanguineus (É.Desv.) Skottsb., Gefässpfl.-Fl. Westpatag.: 6 (1924), nom. illeg.
  • Scirpus californicus var. spoliatus Barros, Lilloa 1: 69 (1937).
  • Scirpus californicus var. tereticulmis (Steud.) Beetle, Amer. J. Bot. 28: 699 (1941).
  • Scirpus californicus var. tatora (Kunth) Barros, Darwiniana 6: 126 (1942).
  • Fimbristylis rigida Beetle, Amer. Midl. Naturalist 41: 484 (1949), nom. illeg.
  • Scirpus californicus var. chamissoi (Nees) Beetle, Amer. Midl. Naturalist 41: 459 (1949).
  • Scirpus californicus var. paschalis (Kük.) Beetle, Amer. Midl. Naturalist 41: 459 (1949).
  • Scirpus californicus subsp. tatora (Kunth) T.Koyama, Canad. J. Bot. 41: 1129 (1963).
  • Schoenoplectus chamissoi (Nees) Soják, Cas. Nár. Mus., Odd. Prír. 141: 62 (1972).
  • Schoenoplectus pseudotriqueter (Steud.) Soják, Cas. Nár. Mus., Odd. Prír. 141: 62 (1972).
  • Schoenoplectus californicus subsp. tereticulmis (Steud.) Soják, Cas. Nár. Mus., Odd. Prír. 148: 194 (1979 publ. 1980).
  • Schoenoplectus californicus var. spoliatus (Barros) Vegetti, Hickenia 2: 138 (1995).
  • Schoenoplectus californicus var. tereticulmis (Steud.) Vegetti, Hickenia 2: 138 (1995).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Northern America Alabama; Arizona; Arkansas; California; Florida; Georgia; Illinois; Kansas; Louisiana; Mexico Central; Mexico Gulf; Mexico Northeast; Mexico Northwest; Mexico Southeast; Mexico Southwest; Mississippi; Nevada; New Mexico; North Carolina; Oklahoma; South Carolina; Tennessee; Texas Continental: Southern America Argentina Northeast; Argentina Northwest; Argentina South; Bolivia; Brazil South; Chile Central; Chile North; Chile South; Colombia; Cook Is.; Costa Rica; Easter Is.; Ecuador; El Salvador; Falkland Is.; Guatemala; Honduras; Paraguay; Peru; Uruguay References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Soják, J. 1972. Doplňky k nomenklatuře některých rodů (Phanerogamae). Časopis Národního Muzea (Prague) Oddíl Přírodovědný 141: 61–63. Reference page. : 140: 127.

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Schoenoplectus californicus in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2020 Feb 18. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2020. Schoenoplectus californicus. Published online. Accessed: Feb 18 2020.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Schoenoplectus californicus in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2020 Feb 18. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2020. Schoenoplectus californicus. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 18 Feb 2020.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Schoenoplectus californicus in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 08-Apr-12.

Vernacular names

English: California bulrush, giant bulrush

For more multimedia, look at Schoenoplectus californicus on Wikimedia Commons.