Schizachyrium scoparium
Taxonavigation
editTaxonavigation: Poales |
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Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Panicoideae
Tribus: Andropogoneae
Subtribus: Andropogoninae
Genus: Schizachyrium
Species: Schizachyrium scoparium
Name
editSchizachyrium scoparium (Michx.) Nash, 1903
Synonyms
edit- Basionym
- Andropogon scoparius Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 57 (1803).
- Homotypic
- Pollinia scoparia (Michx.) Spreng., Pl. Min. Cogn. Pug. 2: 13 (1815).
- Andropogon scoparius subsp. genuinus Hack. in A.L.P.P.de Candolle & A.C.P.de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 6: 384 (1889), not validly publ.
- Sorghum scoparium (Michx.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 792 (1891).
- Andropogon scoparius subsp. euscoparius Hack. ex Beal, Grass. N. Amer. 2: 46 (1896), not validly publ.
- Andropogon scoparius var. genuinus Fernald & Griscom, Rhodora 37: 143, 144 (1935), not validly publ.
- Heterotypic
- Andropogon purpurascens Muhl. ex Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 4: 913 (1806).
- Andropogon flexilis Poir. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl., Suppl. 1: 583 (1810).
- Andropogon halei Alph.Wood, Class-book Bot.: 809 (1861).
- Andropogon scoparius var. multirameus Hack. ex Gatt., Tennessee Fl.: 97 (1887), nom. nud.
- Andropogon scoparius subvar. caesius Hack. in A.L.P.P.de Candolle & A.C.P.de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 6: 384 (1889).
- Andropogon scoparius var. divergens Hack. in A.L.P.P.de Candolle & A.C.P.de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 6: 385 (1889).
- Andropogon scoparius subvar. flexilis (Poir.) Hack. in A.L.P.P.de Candolle & A.C.P.de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 6: 384 (1889).
- Andropogon scoparius subvar. serpentinus Hack. in A.L.P.P.de Candolle & A.C.P.de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 6: 384 (1889).
- Andropogon scoparius subvar. simplicior Hack. in A.L.P.P.de Candolle & A.C.P.de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 6: 384 (1889).
- Andropogon scoparius var. maritimus Hack. ex L.H.Dewey, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 2: 495 (1894).
- Andropogon neomexicanus Nash, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 83 (1898).
- Andropogon littoralis Nash in N.L.Britton, Man. Fl. N. States: 69 (1901).
- Andropogon scoparius var. polycladus Scribn. & C.R.Ball, Bull. Div. Agrostol. U.S.D.A. 24: 40 (1901).
- Andropogon scoparius var. villosissimus Kearney, Bull. Div. Agrostol. U.S.D.A. 24: 41 (1901).
- Schizachyrium acuminatum Nash in J.K.Small, Fl. S.E. U.S.: 59 (1903).
- Schizachyrium villosissimum (Kearney) Nash in J.K.Small, Fl. S.E. U.S.: 59 (1903).
- Andropogon scoparius var. littoralis (Nash) Hitchc., Rhodora 8: 205 (1906).
- Schizachyrium littorale (Nash) E.P.Bicknell, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 35: 182 (1908).
- Schizachyrium neomexicanum (Nash) Nash in N.L.Britton & al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 17: 107 (1912).
- Andropogon scoparius var. frequens F.T.Hubb., Rhodora 19: 103 (1917).
- Andropogon scoparius var. glaucescens House, Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 254: 68 (1924).
- Andropogon scoparius var. neomexicanus (Nash) Hitchc., Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 41: 163 (1928).
- Schizachyrium scoparium var. neomexicanum (Nash) Hitchc., Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 41: 163 (1928).
- Andropogon divergens (Hack.) Andersson ex Hitchc., J. Washington Acad. Sci. 23: 456 (1933).
- Andropogon scoparius var. ducis Fernald & Griscom, Rhodora 37: 145 (1935).
- Andropogon scoparius var. septentrionalis Fernald & Griscom, Rhodora 37: 145 (1935).
- Andropogon praematurus Fernald, Rhodora 42: 413 (1940).
- Andropogon preamaturus Fernald, Rhodora 42: 413 (1940).
- Andropogon praematurus f. hirtivaginatus Fernald, Rhodora 44: 383 (1942).
- Andropogon maderensis Swallen, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 56: 82 (1943).
- Andropogon scoparius f. calvescens Fernald, Rhodora 45: 390 (1943).
- Andropogon scoparius var. virilis Shinners, Rhodora 56: 36 (1954).
- Schizachyrium scoparium subvar. flexile (Poir.) Roberty, Boissiera 9: 229 (1960).
- Schizachyrium scoparium var. divergens (Hack.) Gould, Brittonia 19: 73 (1967).
- Schizachyrium scoparium var. frequens (F.T.Hubb.) Gould, Brittonia 19: 73 (1967).
- Schizachyrium scoparium var. littorale (Nash) Gould, Brittonia 19: 73 (1967).
- Schizachyrium scoparium var. virile (Shinners) Gould, Brittonia 19: 73 (1967).
- Schizachyrium scoparium var. polycladum (Scribn. & C.R.Ball) C.F.Reed, Phytologia 63: 410 (1987).
- Schizachyrium praematurum (Fernald) C.F.Reed, Phytologia 67: 451 (1989).
- Schizachyrium praematurum f. hirtivaginatum (Fernald) C.F.Reed, Phytologia 67: 451 (1989).
- Schizachyrium scoparium f. calvescens (Fernald) C.F.Reed, Phytologia 67: 451 (1989).
- Schizachyrium scoparium f. villosissimum (Kearney) C.F.Reed, Phytologia 67: 451 (1989).
- Schizachyrium scoparium subsp. divergens (Hack.) Gandhi & Smeins, Harvard Pap. Bot. 1(8): 68 (1996).
- Schizachyrium scoparium subsp. littorale (Nash) Gandhi & Smeins, Harvard Pap. Bot. 1(8): 68 (1996).
- Schizachyrium scoparium subsp. neomexicanum (Nash) Gandhi & Smeins, Harvard Pap. Bot. 1(8): 68 (1996).
- Schizachyrium scoparium f. virile (Shinners) Gandhi & Smeins, Harvard Pap. Bot. 1(8): 68 (1996).
Distribution
editNative distribution areas: |
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References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition |
References
editPrimary references
edit- Nash, G.V. in J. K. Small, 1903. Fl. S.E. U.S. 59, 1326.
Additional references
edit- Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Links
edit- Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Schizachyrium scoparium in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 September 23. Reference page.
- Hassler, M. 2022. Schizachyrium scoparium. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2022. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2022 September 23. Reference page.
- Tropicos.org 2022. Schizachyrium scoparium. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 23 September 2022.
- International Plant Names Index. 2022. Schizachyrium scoparium. Published online. Accessed: September 23 2022.
- USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Schizachyrium scoparium in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 07-Oct-06.
Vernacular names
editdansk: Liden præriegræs
English: little bluestem
suomi: Preeriahahtuheinä
Diné bizaad: Tłʼoh deiłchiiʼí
中文: 帚状裂稃草
English: little bluestem
suomi: Preeriahahtuheinä
Diné bizaad: Tłʼoh deiłchiiʼí
中文: 帚状裂稃草