Schinopsis brasiliensis

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Sapindales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids II Ordo: Sapindales

Familia: Anacardiaceae
Subfamilia: Anacardioideae
Genus: Schinopsis
Species: Schinopsis brasiliensis

Name

Schinopsis brasiliensis Engl., Fl. Bras. (Martius) 12(2): 404, t. 87 (1876)

Type: Martius s.n. (Lectotype: M-0210719 [designated by Mogni et al. 2017: 186]; Isolectotypes: M {M-0210721, M-0210722} [photocopies seen by Mogni et al.])
Type locality: Brasilia [= Brazil]. Prov. Bahia: silvis „Catingas“ [= in caatingas].

Synonyms

Heterotypic
- Schinopsis brasiliensis var. glabra Engl., Fl. Bras. (Martius) 12(2): 404 (1876)
  - Type: J.S. Blanchet 2532 ([6] November [1839]; Lectotype: G [G00237065 (190070/1)^{(CRIA, GBIF, JSTOR)}, designated by Mogni et al. 2017: 186]; Isolectotypes: K [K000572509^{(CRIA, GBIF, JSTOR, REFLORA)}, left specimen], W [fide Meyer & Barkley 1973]; cf. G-DC [G00732155 (561494/1), without type indication], K [K000847590^{(CRIA, GBIF, REFLORA)}, without type indication]).
    - Note: Mogni et al. also recognize a "destroyed" B specimen (Field Mus. Neg. No. 23184^(GBIF)) as one of the isolectotypes, but it is in fact of G collection.
  - Type locality: Brasilia [= Brazil]. Prov. Bahia: in montibus Jacobina [= Serra Jacobina].
- Schinopsis glabra (Engl.) F.A.Barkley & T.Mey., Lilloa 33(11): 219 (1973); accepted by Zuloaga et al. (2019), but not accepted by Mitchell (2013) and Mogni et al. (2017) [cited as S. brasiliensis]

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Southern America
- Western South America
  - Bolivia.
- Brazil
  - Brazil West-Central (Brasília Distrito Federal, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul, Mato Grosso), Brazil Northeast (Alagoas, Bahia, Ceará, Maranhão [fide Hassler], Paraíba, Pernambuco, Piauí, Rio Grande do Norte, Sergipe), Brazil Southeast (Espírito Santo [fide Hassler], Minas Gerais), Brazil North (Tocantins) [fide Hassler].
- Southern South America
  - Paraguay.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Engler, A. 1876. Ochnaceae, Anacardiaceae, Sabiaceae, Rhizophoraceae. Cols. 297–432, tt. 62–91 in Martius, C.F.P. de (†) & Eichler, A.G. (eds.), Flora Brasiliensis. Enumeratio plantarum in Brasilia hactenus detectarum quas suis aliorumque botanicorum studiis descriptas et methodo naturali digestas partim icone illustratas, Vol. XII, pars II. Fasc. LXXI. Frid. Fleischer, Lipsiae [Leipzig]. BHL Reference page.

Additional references

Meyer, T. & Barkley, F.A. 1973. Revision del genero Schinopsis (Anacardiaceae). Lilloa 33: 205–258. PDF. Reference page. [see pages 218–220 (as S. brasiliensis and S. glabra)]
Mitchell, J.D. Schinopsis brasiliensis. In: Jørgensen, P.M., Nee, M.H. & Beck, S.G. (eds.) 2013. Catálogo de las plantas vasculares de Bolivia. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 127(1–2): 1–1741. ISBN 978-1-930723-71-9 (issue 1), ISBN 978-1-930723-83-2 (issue 2). Online version at Tropicos. Reference page.
Mogni, V.Y., Prado, D.E. & Oakley, L.J. 2017. Notas nomenclaturales en el género Schinopsis (Anacardiaceae) [Nomenclatural notes in the genus Schinopsis (Anacardiaceae)]. Boletín de la Sociedad Argentina de Botánica 52(1): 185–190. PDF. Reference page. [see pages 186–187]
Zuloaga, F.O., Belgrano, M.J. & Zanotti, C.A. 2019. Actualización del Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur. Darwiniana Nueva Serie, 7(2): 208–278. DOI: 10.14522/darwiniana.2019.72.861 . Appendix 1 (PDF). Reference page. [see App. 1, page 92 (as S. brasiliensis and S. glabra)]

Links

Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI) & IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group, 2019. Schinopsis brasiliensis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019. IUCN Red List Category: Least Concern . DOI: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T144272982A149032734.en.
Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2024. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Schinopsis brasiliensis. Accessed: 2024 June 29.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2024. Schinopsis brasiliensis in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2024 June 29. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2024. Schinopsis brasiliensis. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2024. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2024 June 29. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2024. Schinopsis brasiliensis. Published online. Accessed: 29 June 2024.
Silva-Luz, C.L., Pirani, J.R., Pell, S.K. & Mitchell, J.D. 2024. Schinopsis brasiliensis. In Flora e Funga do Brasil. Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro. Accessed: 29 June 2024.
Tropicos.org 2024. Schinopsis brasiliensis. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 29 June 2024.
USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Schinopsis brasiliensis in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 09-Oct-10.

Vernacular names

português: B(a)raúna [Northeastern Brazil]

For more multimedia, look at Schinopsis brasiliensis on Wikimedia Commons.