Scaphium

Scaphium longiflorum

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Malvales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids II Ordo: Malvales

Familia: Malvaceae
Subfamilia: Sterculioideae
Genus: Scaphium
Species: S. affine – S. burkillfilii – S. linearicarpum – S. longiflorum – S. longipetiolatum – S. macropodum – S. parviflorum – S. scaphigerum

Source(s) of checklist:
Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Scaphium in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 April 2. Reference page.

Name

Scaphium Schott & Endl., Melet. Bot.: 33 (1832)

• Type species: Scaphium wallichii Schott & Endl., Melet. Bot.: 33 (1832) [≡ Scaphium scaphigerum (Wall. ex G.Don) G.Planch.]

Synonymy

• Heterotypic
  • Carpophyllium Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv.: 401 (1861)
    • Type species: Carpophyllium macropodum Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv.: 401 (1861) [≡ Scaphium macropodum (Miq.) Beumée ex K.Heyne]

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Continental: Asia-Tropical Regional: Indian Subcontinent Assam, Bangladesh. Regional: Indo-China Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam. Regional: Malesia Borneo, Malaya, Sumatera. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Schott, H.W. & Endlicher, S.L. 1832. Meletemata Botanica. C. Gerold, Wien. 36 pp. BHL Reference page. : 33

Additional references

• Miquel, F.A.W. 1860–1861. Sumatra, zijne plantenwereld en hare voortbrengselen. Flora van Nederlandsch Indië, Eerste bijvoegsel. XXIV+656 pp., 4 tt. C. G. van der Post, Amsterdam; C. van der Post Jr., Utrecht; Fried. Fleischer, Leipzig. BHL. Reference page. 
• Wilkie, P. 2009. A revision of Scaphium (Sterculioideae, Malvaceae / Sterculiaceae). Edinburgh Journal of Botany 66(2): 283–328. DOI: 10.1017/S0960428609005411 Reference page. 

Links

• International Plant Names Index. 2021. Scaphium. Published online. Accessed: 13 October 2021.
• Tropicos.org 2021. Scaphium. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 13 October 2021.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Scaphium in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 13 October 2021.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Scaphium in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 November 6. Reference page. 

Vernacular names

中文: 胖大海属, 船形木属

For more multimedia, look at Scaphium on Wikimedia Commons.