Salsola kali

Salsola kali

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Caryophyllales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Ordo: Caryophyllales

Familia: Amaranthaceae s.l.
Cladus: Chenopodiaceae s.str.
Subfamilia: Salsoloideae
Tribus: Salsoleae
Genus: Salsola
Species: Salsola kali

Name

Salsola kali L., Sp. Pl. 1: 222. (1753)

• Type: "Habitat in Europae litoribus maris." Lectotype (designated by Rilke 1999: 141.): Herb. Burser XVI(2): 24, right specimen. UPS.
• Epitype (designated by Rilke 1999: 141.): Herb. Clifford: 86, Salsola 2. BM.
• typ. cons. for genus Salsola L. (Wilson 2017)

Synonyms

• Homotypic
  • Salsola kali L. subsp. kali, (autonym)
  • Salsola decumbens Lam., Fl. Franc. 3: 241. (1778), nom. illeg., nom. superfl.
  • Salsola acicularis Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 153. (1796), nom. illeg., nom. superfl.
  • Salsola kali var. vulgaris W.D.J.Koch, Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. ed. 2: 713. (1844), nom. illeg., nom. superfl.
  • Salsola kali subvar. hirsuta Briq., Prodr. Fl. Corse 1: 469. (1910), nom. illeg., nom. superfl.
• Heterotypic
  • Kali soda Moench, Methodus (Moench) 331. (1794), nom. illeg. (later homonym of Kali soda Scop. 1771)
  • Salsola turgida Dumort., Fl. Belg. (Dumortier) 23. (1827)
    • Type: in arenosis marit. Holl., pres Harlem a Zandvoort. Holotype: BR.
  • Kali turgidum (Dumort.) Guterm., Phyton (Horn) 51(1): 98. (2011), as 'turgida'
• intraspecific (ref. Rilke 1999)
  • Salsola kali var. polysarca G.Mey., Hannöv. Magaz. 23: 177. (1824)
  • Salsola kali subsp. polysarca (G.Mey.) G.Mey., Chloris. Han.: 470. (1836)
  • Salsola kali var. brevifolia Dumort., Fl. Belg.: 23. (1827), nom. nud.
  • Salsola kali var. longifolia Dumort., Fl. Belg.: 23. (1827), nom. nud.
  • Salsola kali var. glabra Dethard., Consp. PI. Megalopol.: 25. (1828)
    • described from the coast of Mecklenburg.
  • Salsola kali var. crassifolia Rchb., Fl. Germ. Excurs.: 583. (1832)
  • Salsola kali f. crassifolia (Rchb.) Beck, Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 24: 171. (1909)
  • Salsola kali var. crassifolia Fenzl in Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 3: 798. (1851), nom. illeg.
  • Salsola kali f. simplex Baen. in Sched., Danzig (1872)
  • Salsola kali var. simplex (Baen.) Beg., Atti Accad. Sei. Veneto-Trentino-Istriana. Padua 3,4: 126. (1913)
  • Salsola kali var. baltica Zapal., Consp. Fl. Gallic. crit. 2: 179. (1907)
    • described from Krolewca [Königsberg] and Rygi [Riga].
  • Salsola kali subvar. glabra Briq., Prodr. Fl. Corse 1: 469. (1910)
  • Salsola kali var. australis Beg., Atti Accad. Sei. Veneto-Trentino-Istriana. Padua 3,4: 126. (1913)
  • Salsola kali var. glabrescens Beg., Atti Accad. Sei. Veneto-Trentino-Istriana. Padua 3,4: 126. (1913)
  • Salsola gmelinii var. decumbens Arenes, Monde PI. 210: 43. (1934)

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

strictrly coastal: Baltic Sea, North Sea, Atlantic Ocean Europe Northern Europe Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden Middle Europe Germany, Netherlands, Poland Southwestern Europe France, Spain, Portugal Southeastern Europe (Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, Montenegro, see Salsola squarrosa) Eastern Europe Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, European Russia Replaced by Salsola tragus at dry inland places, and by Salsola squarrosa in the Mediterranean (Mosyakin, 2017). References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Gutermann, W. 2011. Notulae nomenclaturales 41–45. Neue Namen bei Cruciata und Kali sowie einige kleinere Korrekturen. Phyton, Annales Rei Botanicae, Horn 51(1): 95–102. Reference page. 
• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 222. Reference page. 
• Moench, C. 1794. Methodus Plantas Horti Botanici et Agri Marburgensis vol. 1–2, 780 pp., Marburgi Cattorum: Nova Libraria Academiae. DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.304 Reference page. : 331
• Dumortier, B.C.J. 1827. Florula Belgica, opera majoris prodromus. 172 pp., Casterman, Tornacum Nerviorum. MDZ Reference page. : 23.
• Wilson, K.L. 2017. Report of the General Committee: 20. Taxon 66(4): 981. DOI: 10.12705/664.15 Reference page. 

Additional references

• Akhani, H., Edwards, G. & Roalson, E.H. 2007. Diversification of the Old World Salsoleae s.l. (Chenopodiaceae): Molecular Phylogenetic Analysis of Nuclear and Chloroplast Data Sets and a Revised Classification. International Journal of Plant Sciences 168(6): 931–956. DOI: 10.1086/518263 ResearchGate Reference page. : 946.
• Mosyakin, S.L., Freitag, H. & Rilke, S. 2017. Kali versus Salsola: the instructive story of a questionable nomenclatural resurrection. Israel Journal of Plant Sciences 64: 18–30. DOI: 10.1080/07929978.2016.1256135 ResearchGate Reference page. 
• Mosyakin, S.L. 2017. Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on Pontic-Mediterranean coastal and some Australasian taxa of Salsola (Chenopodiaceae). Ukrayins'kyi Botanicnyi Zhurnal 74(6): 521–531. DOI: 10.15407/ukrbotj74.06.521 PDFReference page. 
• Rilke, S. 1999. Revision der Sektion Salsola s.l. der Gattung Salsola (Chenopodiaceae). Bibliotheca Botanica 149. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart, 189 pp. ISBN 978-3510480203. Reference page. : 141–148
• The Linnaean Plant Name Typification Project 2015. Salsola kali L.

Links

• Hassler, M. 2019. Kali turgida. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2019. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2019 Apr. 11. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2019. Salsola kali. Published online. Accessed: Apr. 11 2019.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2019. Salsola kali in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2019 Apr. 11. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2019. Salsola kali. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 11 Apr. 2019.

Vernacular names

Afrikaans: Tolbos
brezhoneg: Bugelenn-mor
català: Barrella punxosa
dansk: Almindelig Sodaurt
Deutsch: Kali-Salzkraut
English: Prickly Saltwort
español: Barrilla borde
suomi: Meriotakilokki
français: Soude brûlée
hornjoserbsce: Kalijowy selenc
lietuvių: Smiltyninė druskė
Nederlands: Stekend loogkruid
Diné bizaad: Chʼil awoshí
polski: Solanka kolczysta
svenska: Sodaört

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