Salsola kali

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Caryophyllales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Ordo: Caryophyllales

Familia: Amaranthaceae s.l.
Cladus: Chenopodiaceae s.str.
Subfamilia: Salsoloideae
Tribus: Salsoleae
Genus: Salsola
Species: Salsola kali

Name

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Salsola kali L., Sp. Pl. 1: 222. (1753)

  • Type: "Habitat in Europae litoribus maris." Lectotype (designated by Rilke 1999: 141.): Herb. Burser XVI(2): 24, right specimen. UPS.
  • Epitype (designated by Rilke 1999: 141.): Herb. Clifford: 86, Salsola 2. BM.
  • typ. cons. for genus Salsola L. (Wilson 2017)

Synonyms

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  • Homotypic
    • Salsola kali L. subsp. kali, (autonym)
    • Salsola decumbens Lam., Fl. Franc. 3: 241. (1778), nom. illeg., nom. superfl.
    • Salsola acicularis Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 153. (1796), nom. illeg., nom. superfl.
    • Salsola kali var. vulgaris W.D.J.Koch, Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. ed. 2: 713. (1844), nom. illeg., nom. superfl.
    • Salsola kali subvar. hirsuta Briq., Prodr. Fl. Corse 1: 469. (1910), nom. illeg., nom. superfl.
  • Heterotypic
    • Kali soda Moench, Methodus (Moench) 331. (1794), nom. illeg. (later homonym of Kali soda Scop. 1771)
    • Salsola turgida Dumort., Fl. Belg. (Dumortier) 23. (1827)
      • Type: in arenosis marit. Holl., pres Harlem a Zandvoort. Holotype: BR.
    • Kali turgidum (Dumort.) Guterm., Phyton (Horn) 51(1): 98. (2011), as 'turgida'
  • intraspecific (ref. Rilke 1999)
    • Salsola kali var. polysarca G.Mey., Hannöv. Magaz. 23: 177. (1824)
    • Salsola kali subsp. polysarca (G.Mey.) G.Mey., Chloris. Han.: 470. (1836)
    • Salsola kali var. brevifolia Dumort., Fl. Belg.: 23. (1827), nom. nud.
    • Salsola kali var. longifolia Dumort., Fl. Belg.: 23. (1827), nom. nud.
    • Salsola kali var. glabra Dethard., Consp. PI. Megalopol.: 25. (1828)
      • described from the coast of Mecklenburg.
    • Salsola kali var. crassifolia Rchb., Fl. Germ. Excurs.: 583. (1832)
    • Salsola kali f. crassifolia (Rchb.) Beck, Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 24: 171. (1909)
    • Salsola kali var. crassifolia Fenzl in Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 3: 798. (1851), nom. illeg.
    • Salsola kali f. simplex Baen. in Sched., Danzig (1872)
    • Salsola kali var. simplex (Baen.) Beg., Atti Accad. Sei. Veneto-Trentino-Istriana. Padua 3,4: 126. (1913)
    • Salsola kali var. baltica Zapal., Consp. Fl. Gallic. crit. 2: 179. (1907)
      • described from Krolewca [Königsberg] and Rygi [Riga].
    • Salsola kali subvar. glabra Briq., Prodr. Fl. Corse 1: 469. (1910)
    • Salsola kali var. australis Beg., Atti Accad. Sei. Veneto-Trentino-Istriana. Padua 3,4: 126. (1913)
    • Salsola kali var. glabrescens Beg., Atti Accad. Sei. Veneto-Trentino-Istriana. Padua 3,4: 126. (1913)
    • Salsola gmelinii var. decumbens Arenes, Monde PI. 210: 43. (1934)

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:

strictrly coastal: Baltic Sea, North Sea, Atlantic Ocean

  • Europe
    • Northern Europe
      • Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden
    • Middle Europe
      • Germany, Netherlands, Poland
    • Southwestern Europe
      • France, Spain, Portugal
    • Southeastern Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, European Russia

Replaced by Salsola tragus at dry inland places, and by Salsola squarrosa in the Mediterranean (Mosyakin, 2017).


References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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Vernacular names

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Afrikaans: Tolbos
brezhoneg: Bugelenn-mor
català: Barrella punxosa
dansk: Almindelig Sodaurt
Deutsch: Kali-Salzkraut
English: Prickly Saltwort
español: Barrilla borde
suomi: Meriotakilokki
français: Soude brûlée
hornjoserbsce: Kalijowy selenc
lietuvių: Smiltyninė druskė
Nederlands: Stekend loogkruid
Diné bizaad: Chʼil awoshí
polski: Solanka kolczysta
svenska: Sodaört
  For more multimedia, look at Salsola kali on Wikimedia Commons.