Caroxylon imbricatum

Caroxylon imbricatum

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Caryophyllales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Ordo: Caryophyllales

Familia: Amaranthaceae s.l.
Cladus: Chenopodiaceae s.str.
Subfamilia: Salsoloideae
Tribus: Caroxyleae
Genus: Caroxylon
Species: Caroxylon imbricatum

Varietates: C. i. var. imbricatum – C. i. var. hirtitepalum

Name

Caroxylon imbricatum (Forssk.) Moq., Prodr. 13(2): 177. (1849)

Synonyms

• Basionym
  • Salsola imbricata Forssk., Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 57. (1775)
    • Type (neotype, designated by Boulos 1991, Kew Bull. 46: 138): Yemen. Hodeidah, 9.IX.1976, J.R.J. Wood 1184. K K000899547. Isolectotypes: E E00296913, BM BM000950594.
• Homotypic
  • "Caroxylon imbricatum" in Akhani & Roalson, Int. J. Pl. Sci. 168(6): 947. (2007) - isonym (Art. 6.3 Note 2 of ICN)

• Heterotypic: (ref. Falatoury, Iamonico & Freitag 2017):
  • Chenopodium baryosmon Schult., Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 6: 269. (1820)
    • Lectotype (designated by Botschantzev (1975: 168) and specified by Falatoury, Iamonico & Freitag 2017: 106): Egypt: Tentyra, Sieber s.d., s.n., BM BM000793154 (left-hand plant); Isolectotypes: M M0243779, BM BM000793154, BR BR0000006967536, E, G G00441369, K K000899546, LE.
  • Salsola baryosma (Schult.) Dandy, in Andrews, Fl. Pl. Sudan: 111. (1950)
  • Nitrosalsola baryosma (Schult.) Theodorova, Ukrayins'k. Bot. Zhurn. 72(5): 443. (2015)
  • "Salsola foetida" in Delile, Fl. Egypt. Illustr. n. 310, 57 (1813), nom. inval., nom. nud. (Art. 38.2 of the ICN).
  • Salsola foetida Delile ex Sprengel, Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel]: 925. (1824), nom. illeg. (Art. 53.1 of the ICN), non Vest ex Schultes (1820: 238)
    • Type (lectotype, designated by Falatoury, Iamonico & Freitag, 2017: 106): Egypte. [Theben] dans les ravins en allant aux tombeaux des rois, s.d., Delile 310 (MPU barcode MPU310725).
  • Salsola foetida Delile ex Moq., Chenop. Monogr. Enum. 143. (1840), nom. illeg. (Art. 52.2 of the ICN), non Vest ex Schultes (1820: 238) (Art. 53.1 of ICN)
  • Caroxylon foetidum Moq., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(2): 178. (1849), nom. illeg. superfl. (Art. 52.2)
• (+ ref. Govaerts 2019)
  • Salsola marosteum Moq., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(2): 191, (1849), nom. inval. (sphalm.)

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Africa Northern Africa Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Western Sahara West Tropical Africa Mauritania, Niger, Senegal Northeast Tropical Africa Somalia, Sudan, Chad, Djibouti, Eritrea Asia-Temperate Western Asia Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Sinai Arabian Peninsula Gulf States, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Yemen Asia-Tropical Indian Subcontinent Pakistan References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Andrews, F.W. 1950. The flowering plants of the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan. Vol. 1: Cycadaceae–Tiliaceae. LXXXVI+237 pp. T. Buncle & Co. Ltd., Arbroath, Scotland. PDF Reference page. 
• Botschantzev, V.P. 1975. Species subsectionis Vermiculatae Botsch. sectionis Caroxylon (Thunb.) Fenzl generis Salsola L. [in Russian: Виды подсекции Vermiculatae Botsch. секции Caroxylon (Thunb.) Fenzl рода Salsola L.]. Novosti Sistematiki Vysshikh Rastenii 12: 160–194. Reference page. 
• Raffeneau-Delile, A. 1813. Flore d'Ègypte. Explication des planches. In: Description de l'Egypte ... Histoire Naturelle 2: 145–320. Text. Plates. Reference page. 
• Forsskål, P. (†). 1775. Flora Aegyptiaco-Arabica. Sive descriptiones plantarum, quas per Aegyptum inferiorem et Arabiam felicem detexit, illustravit Petrus Forskål. Post mortem auctoris edidit Carsten Niebuhr. Ex officina Mölleri, Hauniae [Copenhagen]. DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.41 BHL Reference page. 
• Moquin-Tandon, A. 1840. Chenopodearum Monographica Enumeratio. P.-J. Loss, Paris. BHL Reference page. 
• Moquin-Tandon, A. 1849. Salsolaceae. In: De Candolle, A.P. (ed.): Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis 13(2): 41–219. Masson, Paris. BHL Reference page. 
• Schultes, J.A. 1820. Caroli a Linné equitis Systema Vegetabilium secundum classes ordines genera species. Cum characteribus, differentiis et synonymiis. Editio nova, speciebus inde ab editione XV. detectis aucta et locupletata. Vol. 6. LXX + 852 pp., corr. Sumtibus J. G. Cottae, Stuttgardtiae [Stuttgart]. BHL Reference page. 
• Sprengel, C. 1824 ('1825'). Caroli Linnaei, ... Systema vegetabilium. Ed. 16. Vol. I: Classis 1–5. 992 pp. Sumtibus Librariae Dieterichianae, Gottingae [Göttingen]. BHL Reference page. 
• Theodorova (Feodorova), T.A. 2015. New nomenclatural combinations in Nitrosalsola (Chenopodiaceae). Ukrayins'kyi Botanicnyi Zhurnal 72(5): 442–445. DOI: 10.15407/ukrbotj72.05.442 PDF Reference page. 

Additional references

• Falatoury, A.N., Iamonico, D. & Freitag, H. 2017. Nomenclature of Caroxylon imbricatum s.lat. (Amaranthaceae / Chenopodiaceae), with a new combination at variety rank. Phytotaxa 331(1): 101–108. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.331.1.8 Reference page. 
• Akhani, H., Edwards, G. & Roalson, E.H. 2007. Diversification of the Old World Salsoleae s.l. (Chenopodiaceae): Molecular Phylogenetic Analysis of Nuclear and Chloroplast Data Sets and a Revised Classification. International Journal of Plant Sciences 168(6): 931–956. DOI: 10.1086/518263 ResearchGate Reference page. : 948.

Links

• Hassler, M. 2018. Caroxylon imbricatum. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2018. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2018 May 23. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2018. Caroxylon imbricatum. Published online. Accessed: May 23 2018.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2019. Caroxylon imbricatum in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2019 Mar. 08. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2016. Caroxylon imbricatum. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 15 January 2016.

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