Salix pentandra, Kielder, Northumberland, UK
Foliage and fruit; Germany

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Malpighiales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Rosids
Cladus: Eurosids I
Ordo: Malpighiales

Familia: Salicaceae
Tribus: Saliceae
Genus: Salix
Subgenus: S. subg. Salix
Sectio: S. sect. Salicaster
Species: Salix pentandra

Name

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Salix pentandra L., Sp. Pl. 2: 1016. 1753.

Synonyms

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  • Heterotypic
    • Lusekia laurina Opiz, Seznam: 61. 1852.
    • Salix laurifolia Wesm., Bull. Congr. Bot. Bruxelles: 280. 1864.
    • Salix burqinensis Chang Y.Yang, Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 1980(9): 102. 1980.

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Northern Europe
      • Denmark, Finland, Great Britain, Ireland, Norway, Sweden.
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Austria, Belgium (introduced), Czechoslovakia (Czech Republic, Slovakia), Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • France, Spain.
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Greece (doubtful), Italy, Romania, Yugoslavia (Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia-Hercegovina, Montenegro, Serbia & Kosovo, Macedonia).
    • Regional: Eastern Europe
      • Baltic States (Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Kaliningrad), Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia.
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Siberia
      • Altay, West Siberia.
    • Regional: Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan, Tadzhikistan.
    • Regional: Caucasus
      • North Caucasus, Transcaucasus (Azerbaijan, Gruziya)
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • Turkey.
    • Regional: China
      • Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, China North-Central, Xinjiang.
    • Regional: Mongolia
      • Mongolia.
  • Continental: Northern America (all introduced)
    • Regional: Subarctic America
      • Alaska.
    • Regional: Western Canada
      • Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan.
    • Regional: Eastern Canada
      • Labrador, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec.
    • Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado, Montana, Wyoming.
    • Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
      • Illinois, Iowa, Minnesota, Nebraska, South Dakota, Wisconsin.
    • Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont.
    • Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
      • District of Columbia, Kentucky, Maryland, North Carolina, Virginia.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Vernacular names

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беларуская (тарашкевіца): Вербалоз
беларуская: Вербалоз
čeština: Vrba pětimužná
dansk: Femhannet Pil
Deutsch: Lorbeer-Weide
English: Bay Willow
español: Sauce laurifolio
eesti: Raudremmelgas
suomi: Halava
français: Saule laurier
hornjoserbsce: Pjećmužna wjerba
magyar: Babérfűz
lietuvių: Virbinis gluosnis
Nederlands: Laurierwilg
norsk: Istervier
polski: Wierzba pięciopręcikowa
русский: Ива пятитычинковая
svenska: Jolster
Türkçe: Defne yapraklı söğüt
удмурт: Вить тычинкаем бадь
中文: 五蕊柳
  For more multimedia, look at Salix pentandra on Wikimedia Commons.