Saccharum spontaneum subsp. spontaneum

Saccharum spontaneum subsp. spontaneum
Saccharum spontaneum subsp. spontaneum

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Poales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Cladus: Commelinids
Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Panicoideae
Tribus: Andropogoneae
Subtribus: Saccharinae
Genus: Saccharum
Species: Saccharum spontaneum
Subspecies: S. s. subsp. spontaneum

Name

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Saccharum spontaneum L. subsp. spontaneum autonym

Synonyms

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  • Heterotypic
    • Saccharum canaliculatum Roxb., Fl. Ind. 1: 251 (1820).
    • Saccharum semidecumbens Roxb., Fl. Ind. 1: 236 (1820).
    • Saccharum glaza Reinw. ex Blume, Catalogus: 38 (1823).
    • Tricholaena semidecumbens (Roxb.) Schult., Mant. 2: 164 (1824).
    • Saccharum insulare Brongn. in L.I.Duperrey, Voy. Monde, Phan.: 99 (1831).
    • Saccharum caducum Tausch, Flora 19: 527 (1836).
    • Saccharum speciosissimum Tausch, Flora 19: 527 (1836).
    • Saccharum chinense Nees ex Hook. & Arn., Bot. Beechey Voy.: 241 (1838).
    • Imperata klaga Jungh., Tijdschr. Natuurl. Gesch. Physiol. 7: 296 (1840).
    • Saccharum klaga (Jungh.) Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 405 (1854).
    • Saccharum propinquum Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 406 (1854).
    • Saccharum angustifolium Reinw. ex Buse in W.H.de Vriese, Pl. Ind. Bat. Orient.: 107 (1857), pro syn.
    • Saccharum stenophyllum Buse in W.H.de Vriese, Pl. Ind. Bat. Orient.: 107 (1857).
    • Saccharum spontaneum var. juncifolium Hack. in A.L.P.P.de Candolle & A.C.P.de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 6: 115 (1889).
    • Saccharum spontaneum var. klaga (Jungh.) Hack. in A.L.P.P.de Candolle & A.C.P.de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 6: 116 (1889).
    • Saccharum spontaneum var. roxburghii Honda, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 39: 38 (1925).
    • Saccharum juncifolium (Hack.) Jan.Ammal, Indian J. Agric. Sci. 6: 7 (1936).
    • Saccharum spontaneum var. insulare (Brongn.) Fosberg & Sachet, Micronesica 18: 89 (1982 publ. 1984).

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Central Asia
      • Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Pakistan, Tadzhikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Xinjiang
    • Regional: Indian subcontinent
      • Assam, Bangladesh, East Himalaya, India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Tibet, West Himalaya
    • Regional: China
      • China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Hainan, Taiwan
    • Regional: Peninsular Arabia
      • Gulf States, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Yemen
    • Regional: Eastern Asia
      • Japan, Korea, Nansei-shoto
  • Continental: Asia-Tropical
    • Regional: Southeastern Asia
      • Andaman Is., Bismarck Archipelago, Jawa, Lebanon-Syria, Lesser Sunda Is., Malawi, Malaya, Maluku, Myanmar, Nicobar Is., Palestine, Philippines, Thailand
    • Regional: Indo-China
      • Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam
  • Continental: Australasia
    • Regional: Papuasia
      • New Guinea, Sinai, Solomon Is., Sumatera
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Northern Africa
    • Regional: Central Africa
      • Chad, Niger
    • Regional: Eastern Africa
      • Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda
    • Regional: Mascareñas
      • Seychelles
  • Continental: Australasia
    • Regional: Australia
      • Northern Territory, Queensland
  • Continental: Europe
    • Introduced into:
      • Caroline Is., Christmas I., Costa Rica, Cuba, Fiji, Florida, Greece, Hawaii, Italy, Kriti, Madagascar, Marianas, Mauritius, New Caledonia, Panamá, Puerto Rico, Réunion, Samoa, Sardegna, Society Is., Trinidad-Tobago, Vanuatu

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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  • Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
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Vernacular names

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অসমীয়া: বিৰিণা
भोजपुरी: कास
বাংলা: কাশফুল
English: Kans grass, wild sugarcane
हिन्दी: काँस
Bahasa Indonesia: Gelagah
Jawa: Glagah
नेपाली: काँस
Tagalog: Talahib