Rumex crispus

Rumex crispus, Hockenheim, Germany

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Caryophyllales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Ordo: Caryophyllales

Familia: Polygonaceae
Subfamilia: Polygonoideae
Tribus: Rumiceae
Genus: Rumex
Species: Rumex crispus
Subspecies: R. c. subsp. crispus – R. c. subsp. littoreus – R. c. subsp. robustus – R. c. subsp. strictissimus – R. c. subsp. uliginosus

Name

Rumex crispus L., Sp. Pl.: 335 (1753).

Synonyms

• Homotypic
  • Lapathum crispum (L.) Scop., Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 1: 261 (1771).
  • Rumex patientia var. crispus (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 560 (1891).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe Regional: Northern Europe Denmark, Finland, Føroyar, Great Britain, Iceland, Ireland, Norway, Sweden. Regional: Middle Europe Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland. Regional: Southwestern Europe Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain. Regional: Southeastern Europe Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia. Regional: Eastern Europe Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine. Continental: Africa Regional: Northern Africa Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia. Regional: Macaronesia Azores, Canary Islands, Cape Verde, Madeira. Regional: West-Central Tropical Africa Cameroon. Regional: Northeast Tropical Africa Eritrea, Ethiopia, Sudan. Regional: East Tropical Africa Kenya. Regional: South Tropical Africa Angola, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe. Regional: Southern Africa Cape Provinces, Lesotho, Namibia, KwaZulu-Natal, Free State, Northern Provinces. Regional: Middle Atlantic Ocean St.Helena. Regional: Western Indian Ocean Mauritius, Réunion, Rodrigues. Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Siberia Altay, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, West Siberia, Yakutskiya. Regional: Russian Far East Amur, Khabarovsk, Kuril Islands, Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin. Regional: Middle Asia Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan. Regional: Caucasus North Caucasus, Transcaucasus. Regional: Western Asia Afghanistan, Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Turkey. Regional: Arabian Peninsula Saudi Arabia. Regional: China China South-Central, Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, China North-Central, Qinghai, China Southeast, Xinjiang. Regional: Mongolia Mongolia. Regional: Eastern Asia Japan, Korea, Nansei-shoto, Taiwan. Continental: Asia-Tropical Regional: Indian Subcontinent Sri Lanka, West Himalaya. Regional: Indo-China Myanmar, Thailand. Regional: Malesia Malaya. Continental: Australasia Regional: Australia Norfolk Islands, Tasmania. Regional: New Zealand New Zealand North. Continental: Pacific Regional: Southwestern Pacific Fiji, New Caledonia. Regional: South-Central Pacific Easter Islands, Tubuai Islands. Regional: North-Central Pacific Hawaii. Continental: Northern America Regional: Subarctic America Alaska, Northwest Territories, Yukon. Regional: Western Canada Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan. Regional: Eastern Canada New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Québec. Regional: Northwestern U.S.A. Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming. Regional: North-Central U.S.A. Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, North Dakota, Nebraska, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Wisconsin. Regional: Northeastern U.S.A. Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia. Regional: Southwestern U.S.A. Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah. Regional: South-Central U.S.A. New Mexico, Texas. Regional: Southeastern U.S.A. Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, District of Columbia. Regional: Mexico Mexico Central, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southwest. Continental: Southern America Regional: Central America Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama. Regional: Caribbean Bahamas, Bermuda, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Leeward Islands, Puerto Rico. Regional: Northern South America Venezuela. Regional: Western South America Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Galápagos, Peru. Regional: Brazil Brazil West-Central, Brazil Northeast, Brazil Southeast, Brazil South. Regional: Southern South America Argentina Northeast, Argentina South, Argentina Northwest, Chile Central, Chile North, Chile South, Desventurados Islands, Juan Fernández Islands, Uruguay. Continental: Antarctic Regional: Subantarctic Islands Crozet Islands, Falkland Islands, Kerguelen, Macquarie Islands, South Georgia, Tristan da Cunha. Note: Grey script indicates introduced occurrences. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 335. Reference page. 

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Rumex crispus in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Sep 23. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2022. Rumex crispus. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 23 Sep 2022.
• International Plant Names Index. 2022. Rumex crispus. Published online. Accessed: 23 Sep 2022.
• Hassler, M. 2022. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Rumex crispus. Accessed: 23 Sep 2022.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Rumex crispus in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 09-Oct-10.

Vernacular names

Afrikaans: Krulsuring
العربية: حماض أصفر
asturianu: Paniega
žemaitėška: Arklarūgštė
беларуская: Шчаўе кучаравае
català: Paradella crespa
corsu: Romiccia
kaszëbsczi: Kruzowatô szczawa
čeština: Šťovík kadeřavý
Cymraeg: Tafolen grech
dansk: Kruset Skræppe
Deutsch: Krauser Ampfer
English: Curled Dock
español: Romaza crespa
eesti: Kärnoblikas
فارسی: ترشک مواج
suomi: Poimuhierakka
français: Oseille crépue
hrvatski: Štavelj
hornjoserbsce: Kudźerjawy zdźer
italiano: Lapazio
日本語: Nagabagishigishi
한국어: 소리쟁이
lietuvių: Rauktalapė rūgštynė
эрзянь: Атякшонь морамо
Nederlands: Krulzuring
Diné bizaad: Dééłjáád
polski: Szczaw kędzierzawy
português: Azeda-crespa
Runa Simi: Llaqi
română: Dragavei
русский: Щавель курчавый
slovenčina: Štiavec kučeravý
slovenščina: Kodrastolistna kislica
svenska: Krusskräppa
Türkçe: Kıvırcık labada
українська: Щавель кучерявий
中文（简体）: 小酸模
中文（繁體）: 小酸模
中文（臺灣）: 小酸模
中文: 皱叶酸模

For more multimedia, look at Rumex crispus on Wikimedia Commons.