Rubus idaeus

Rubus idaeus, Schwetzinger Hardt, Germany

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Rosales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids I Ordo: Rosales

Familia: Rosaceae
Subfamilia: Rosoideae
Tribus: Rubeae
Genus: Rubus
Subgenus: R. subg. Idaeobatus
Species: Rubus idaeus
Subspecies: R. i. subsp. idaeus – R. i. subsp. strigosus

Name

Rubus idaeus L., Sp. Pl. 1: 492 (1753).

Synonyms

• Homotypic
  • Rubus fragrans Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 364 (1796), nom. superfl.
  • Batidaea idaea (L.) Nieuwl., Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 70 (1915).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe Regional: Northern Europe Denmark, Finland, Great Britain, Iceland (introduced), Ireland, Norway, Sweden. Regional: Middle Europe Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland. Regional: Southwestern Europe Corse, France, Spain. Regional: Southeastern Europe Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia. Regional: Eastern Europe Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine. Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Siberia Altay, Buryatiya, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, West Siberia, Yakutskiya. Regional: Russian Far East Amur, Khabarovsk, Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin. Regional: Middle Asia Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Turkmenistan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan (introduced). Regional: Caucasus North Caucasus, Transcaucasus. Regional: Western Asia Turkey. Regional: China China South-Central, Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, China North-Central, Qinghai, Xinjiang. Regional: Mongolia Mongolia. Regional: Eastern Asia Japan, Korea. Continental: Australasia (introduced) Regional: Australia Victoria. Regional: New Zealand New Zealand North, New Zealand South. Continental: Northern America Regional: Subarctic America Alaska, Nunavut, Northwest Territories, Yukon. Regional: Western Canada British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan. Regional: Eastern Canada Labrador, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Québec. Regional: Northwestern U.S.A. Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming. Regional: North-Central U.S.A. Illinois, Iowa, Minnesota, Missouri, North Dakota, Nebraska, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Wisconsin. Regional: Northeastern U.S.A. Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia. Regional: Southwestern U.S.A. Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah. Regional: South-Central U.S.A. New Mexico. Regional: Southeastern U.S.A. Arkansas (introduced), Delaware, Maryland, Mississippi (introduced), North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, District of Columbia. Regional: Mexico Mexico Central (introduced), Mexico Northeast, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southwest (introduced). Continental: Antarctic Regional: Subantarctic Islands Falkland Islands (introduced). References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 492. Reference page. 

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Rubus idaeus in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 July 15. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2022. Rubus idaeus. Published online. Accessed: July 15 2022.

Vernacular names

Ænglisc: Hindberge
aragonés: Chordón
العربية: عليق أوروبي
azərbaycanca: Adi moruq
башҡортса: Ҡурай еләге
беларуская: Маліна звычайная
български: Малина
català: Gerd
kaszëbsczi: Malëna
čeština: ostružiník maliník
Cymraeg: Llwyn Mafon
dansk: Almindelig hindbær
Deutsch: Himbeere
Ελληνικά: Σμέουρο
English: Raspberry
Esperanto: Frambo
español: Frambuesa
eesti: Vaarikas
euskara: Mugurdiondo
فارسی: رزبری قرمز
suomi: Vadelma
Nordfriisk: Himbei
français: Framboise
Gàidhlig: sùbhag
galego: Framboeseiro
Gaelg: Soo crouw
עברית: פטל אדום
hrvatski: Malina
hornjoserbsce: Čerwjeny malenowc
magyar: málna
հայերեն: Ազնվամորի
italiano: Lampone
日本語: ラズベリー
ქართული: ჟოლო
қазақша: Малина
перем коми: Ӧмидз
kurdî: Tûşêmî
кыргызча: Дан куурай
Lëtzebuergesch: Hambier
lietuvių: Paprastoji avietė
latviešu: Meža avene
мокшень: Инези
norsk bokmål: Bringebær
Nedersaksies: Hienebees
Nederlands: Framboos
norsk nynorsk: Bringebær
ирон: Мæнæргъы
polski: malina właściwa
português: Framboesa
română: Zmeur
русский: Малина обыкновенная
саха тыла: Биэ эмиийэ
srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Malina
slovenčina: ostružina malinová
slovenščina: Malinjak
српски / srpski: Малина
svenska: Hallon
Türkçe: Ahududu
удмурт: Эмезь
українська: Малина
vèneto: Franbołer
vepsän kel’: Babarm
walon: Amponî
中文: 覆盆子

For more multimedia, look at Rubus idaeus on Wikimedia Commons.