Polycnemum arvense

Polycnemum arvense

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Caryophyllales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Ordo: Caryophyllales

Familia: Amaranthaceae s.l.
Cladus: Amaranthaceae s.str.
Subfamilia: Polycnemoideae
Tribus: Polycnemeae
Genus: Polycnemum
Species: Polycnemum arvense

Name

Polycnemum arvense L. (1753)

• Lectotype: (designated by Hedge, Regnum Veg. 127: 78, 1993): LINN LINN-55.2.

Synonyms

• Heterotypic (ref. Masson & Kadereit, 2013)
  • Polycnemum arvense var. longifolium Neilr., Diagn. Ungarn Slavon. Gefässpfl. 109. (1867)
  • Polycnemum arvense var. macrophyllum Neilr., Fl. Nied.-Oesterr. 286. (1859)
  • Polycnemum arvense var. typicum Beck, Fl. Nieder-Österreich 1: 344. (1890), nom. inval.
  • Polycnemum arvense var. minus Döll, Rhein. Fl. 287. (1843)
  • Polycnemum minus Kitt. (1853) - [authors in IPNI: Jord. ex J.Lloyd, Fl. L'Ouest Fr. ed. III. 261. (1886)]
  • Polycnemum arvense subsp. minus (Kitt.) Celak., Prodr. Fl. Böhm., 156. (1871) - [authors in Hassler: (Döll) Briq., Prodr. Fl. Corse 1: 452 (1910)]
  • Polycnemum vulgare Pall., Reise Suedl. Statth. Russ. Reich. 1: 141–142. (1799)
• (+ ref. Govaerts 2019, Hassler 2019)
  • Polycnemum inundatum Schrank, in Hoppe, Bot. Taschenb. 201. (1798)
  • Polycnemum pumilum Hoppe ex Mert. & W.D.J.Koch, Deutschl. Fl. (Mertens & W. D. J. Koch), ed. 3. 1: 404. (1823)
  • Polycnemum recurvum Loisel., Not. Fl. France 151. (1810)
  • Polycnemum viaticum Pall., Ill. Pl.: 57. (1806)
  • Rovillia glabra Bubani, Fl. Pyren. 1: 183. (1897)

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Europe Middle Europe Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Switzerland Southwestern Europe Corse, France, Portugal, Spain Southeastern Europe Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia Eastern Europe Baltic States, Belarus, Central European Russia, South European Russia, Ukraine Asia-Temperate Siberia Altay Middle Asia Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Tadzhikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan Western Asia Cyprus, Turkey China Xinjiang References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 35. Reference page. 
• Beck-Mannagetta, G. 1890. Flora von Nieder-Österreich. Erste Hälfte (= v.1). Wien, Karl Gerold's Sohn. BHL Reference page. : 344
• Čelakovský, L. 1871. Prodromus der Flora von Böhmen. Zweiter Theil, enthalted die Apetalen und Sympetalen. Archiv fur die Naturwissenschaftliche Landesdurchforschung von Bohmen 2 (1873): 113–390. Prag, Eduard Grege. BHL Reference page. : 156
• Döll, J.C. 1843. Rheinische Flora. Beschreibung der wildwachsenden und cultivirten Pflanzen des Rheingebietes vom Bodensee bis zur Mosel und Lahn, mit besonderer Berücksichtigung des Grossherzogthums Baden. Frankfurt a.M., H.L. Brönner. BHL Reference page. : 287
• Neilreich, A. 1867. Diagnosen der in Ungarn und Slavonien bisher beobachteten Gefässpflanzen. vi + 153 pp., Wien, W. Braumüller. BHL Reference page. : 109
• Neilreich, A. 1857–1859. Flora von Niederösterreich. 1010 pp. Wien, Varl Gerold's Sohn. GBooks. PDF. Reference page. ; 286
• Pallas, P.S. 1799. Bemerkungen auf einer Reise in die südlichen Statthalterschaften des russischen Reichs in den Jahren 1793 und 1794. Erster Band. Leipzig, Gottfried Martini. (online) Reference page. : 141–142

Additional references

• Masson, R. & Kadereit, G. 2013. Phylogeny of Polycnemoideae (Amaranthaceae): Implications for biogeography, character evolution and taxonomy. Taxon 62 (1): 100–111. DOI: 10.1002/tax.621009 JSTORReference page. 

Links

• Hassler, M. 2019. Polycnemum arvense. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2019. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2019 Nov. 21. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2019. Polycnemum arvense. Published online. Accessed: Nov. 21 2019.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2019. Polycnemum arvense in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2019 Nov. 21. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2019. Polycnemum arvense. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 21 Nov. 2019.

Vernacular names

беларуская: Хрупляўнік палявы
čeština: Chruplavník rolní
Deutsch: Acker-Knorpelkraut
English: Field needleleaf
suomi: Otarustoruoho
polski: Chrząstkowiec polny
svenska: Broskört
українська: Наземка польова

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