Ribes nigrum

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Saxifragales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Ordo: Saxifragales

Familia: Grossulariaceae
Genus: Ribes
Subgenus: Ribes subg. Ribes
Sectio: Ribes sect. Botrycarpum
Species: Ribes nigrum

Name

Ribes nigrum L.

Homonyms

Ribes nigrum Richardson = Ribes hudsonianum Richardson

Synonyms

Botrycarpum nigrum (L.) A.Rich., Bot. Med. 2: 490 (1823)
Botryocarpium nigrum (L.) Spach, Hist. Nat. Veg., Phanerogam., 6: 158 (1838)
Grossularia nigra (L.) Mill. ex Steud., Nom. ed. II. 1: 708 (1840)
Grossularia nigra (L.) Rupr., Fl. Ingr. 1: 418 (1860)
Ribes aconitifolium Hort. ex C.Koch, Dendrol. 1: 661 (1869)
Ribes altaicum Hort. ex C.Koch, Dendrol. 1: 660 (1869)
Ribes apiifolium Hort. ex C.Koch, Dendrol. 1: 661 (1869)
Ribes boreale Turcz. ex Steud., Nom. ed. II. 2: 457 (1841)
Ribes crispum Hort. ex C.Koch, Dendrol. 1: 661 (1869)
Ribes cyathiforme Pojark., Trudy Prikl. Bot. 3: 349, f. 51 (1929)
Ribes intermedium Bercht. & J.Presl, Rostl. 1: Grossular. 3
Ribes kolymense (Trautv.) Kom., Vved. Fl. Ukut. 1: 142 (1926), nomen
Ribes nigrum f. subalpinum Krasnob., Sist. Zam. Mater. Gerb. Tomsk Gos. Univ., 85(27): 2 1974 (1975)
Ribes nigrum var. eglandulosum Malyschev, Fl. Sibir. (Berberidac.-Grossulariac.), 7: 214 (1994)
Ribes nigrum var. europaeum Jancz., Mem. Soc. Phys. Geneve 3: 348, f. 77 (1907)
Ribes nigrum var. kolymense Trautv.
Ribes nigrum var. pauciflorum (Turcz. ex Ledeb.) Jancz., Mem. Soc. Phys. Geneve 3: 348 (1907)
Ribes olidum Moench, Methodus 683 (1794)
Ribes pauciflorum Turcz. ex Ledeb., Fl. Ross. 2: 200. 1844-1846
Ribesium nigrum Medik., Phil. Bot. 1: 120

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Eurasia
- Altay, Amur, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Buryatiya, Central European Russia, Chita, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, East European Russia, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Irkutsk, Kazakhstan, Khabarovsk, Krasnoyarsk, Magadan, Mongolia, Netherlands, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Norway, Poland, Primorye, Romania, Sweden, Tadzhikistan, Turkmenistan, Tuva, Ukraine, West Siberia, Yakutskiya, Yugoslavia
Introduced into:
- Austria, Connecticut, Falkland Is., Hungary, Illinois, Inner Mongolia, Ireland, Italy, Korea, Maine, Manchuria, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ohio, Ontario, Prince Edward I., Québec, Switzerland, Turkey, Uzbekistan, Vermont, West Himalaya, Wisconsin, Xinjiang

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 201. Reference page.

Additional references

Abdulina, S.A. (1999). Spisok Sosudistykn Rastenii Kazakhstana: 1-187. Academy of Sciences, Almaty, Kazakhstan.
Broughton, D.A. & McAdam, J.H. (2002). The non-native vascular flora of the Falkland islands Botanical Journal of Scotland 54: 153-190.

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Ribes nigrum in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Sep 27. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. Sep. Ribes nigrum. Published online. Accessed: 27 Sep.
Tropicos.org 2021. Ribes nigrum. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 27 Sep 2021.
Hassler, M. 2021. Ribes nigrum. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2021. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Sep 27. Reference page.
USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Ribes nigrum in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service.

Vernacular names

العربية: كشمش أسود
azərbaycanca: Qara qarağat
башҡортса: Ҡарағат
беларуская: Парэчкі чорныя
български: Касис
བོད་ཡིག: སིལ་ཏོག་ཅིག་གི་མིང་།
буряад: Үхэр нюдэн
català: Riber negre
kaszëbsczi: Smarlëna
čeština: rybíz černý, meruzalka černá
Cymraeg: Llwyn Cwrens Duon
dansk: Solbær-busk
Deutsch: Schwarze Johannisbeere
dolnoserbski: Carny janowy krick
English: Black Currant
Esperanto: Nigra ribo
español: Casis
eesti: Must sõstar
euskara: Andere-mahats beltz
فارسی: انگورفرنگی سیاه
suomi: Mustaherukka
Nordfriisk: Solbei
français: Cassis
Gaeilge: Cuirín dubh
Gàidhlig: dearcag-dhubh
galego: Groselleira negra
Gaelg: Berrish ghoo
עברית: ענבי שועל
hornjoserbsce: Čorny januškowc
magyar: fekete ribiszke
Ido: Kasiso
íslenska: Sólber
italiano: Ribes nero
日本語: クロスグリ
ქართული: შავი მოცხარი
қазақша: Қарлыған
кыргызча: Кара карагат
lietuvių: Juodasis serbentas
latviešu: Upene
Malti: Kassisa
norsk bokmål: Solbær
Nederlands: Zwarte bes
norsk nynorsk: Solbær
norsk: Solbær
ирон: Сау хъæлæрдзы
polski: porzeczka czarna
português: Cassis
Runa Simi: Yananara
română: Coacăz negru
русский: Смородина чёрная
саха тыла: Моонньоҕон
davvisámegiella: Čáhppesjieret
slovenčina: ríbezľa čierna
svenska: Svart vinbär
Türkçe: Siyah frenk üzümü
удмурт: Сьӧд сутэр
українська: Смородина чорна
vèneto: Ùa spinèla
vepsän kel’: Čigičaine
Tiếng Việt: Lý chua đen
中文（简体）: 黑加仑
中文（繁體）: 黑加侖
中文（臺灣）: 黑加侖
中文: 黑加仑

For more multimedia, look at Ribes nigrum on Wikimedia Commons.