Rhynchospora corymbosa

Rhynchospora corymbosa

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Poales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Cladus: Commelinids Ordo: Poales

Familia: Cyperaceae
Subfamilia: Cyperoideae
Tribus: Rhynchosporeae
Genus: Rhynchospora
Species: Rhynchospora corymbosa

Name

Rhynchospora corymbosa (L.) Britton, Trans. New York Acad. Sci. 11: 84 (1892).

Synonyms

• Basionym
  • Scirpus corymbosus L., Cent. Pl. II: 7 (1756).
• Homotypic
  • Rhynchospora aurea Vahl, Enum. Pl. Obs. 2: 229 (1805), nom. superfl.
  • Schoenus corymbosus (L.) Pers., Syn. Pl. 1: 59 (1805).
  • Chaetospora aurea Kunth in F.W.H.von Humboldt, A.J.A.Bonpland & C.S.Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 231 (1816), nom. superfl.
  • Dichromena corymbosa (L.) J.F.Macbr., Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 11: 6 (1931).
• Heterotypic
  • Schoenus surinamensis Rottb., Descr. Icon. Rar. Pl.: 68 (1773).
  • Schoenus floridus Rudge, Pl. Guian.: 15 (1805).
  • Schoenus articulatus Roxb., Fl. Ind. 1: 184 (1820).
  • Rhynchospora articulata (Roxb.) Schult., Mant. 2: 49 (1824).
  • Rhynchospora florida (Rudge) Schult., Mant. 2: 45 (1824).
  • Scirpus bangalorensis B.Heyne ex Wall., Numer. List: n.º 3464 (1831), nom. nud.
  • Calyptrostylis gaudichaudii Nees, Linnaea 9: 295 (1834), not validly publ.
  • Calyptrostylis rudgei Nees, Linnaea 9: 295 (1834).
  • Cephaloschoenus articulatus (Roxb.) Nees, Edinburgh New Philos. J. 17: 266 (1834).
  • Cephaloschoenus divergens Nees, Linnaea 9: 296 (1834), not validly publ.
  • Rhynchospora surinamensis (Rottb.) Nees, Linnaea 9: 297 (1834).
  • Scirpus umbellatus Roxb. ex Kunth, Enum. Pl. 2: 294 (1837).
  • Calyptrostylis articulata (Roxb.) Nees, J. Bot. (Hooker) 2: 394 (1840).
  • Rhynchospora corymbifera Nees, Cyperaceae: 54 (1841).
  • Calyptrostylis asperula var. minor Nees in C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 2(1): 139 (1842).
  • Calyptrostylis divergens Nees in C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 2(1): 139 (1842).
  • Calyptrostylis fascicularis Nees in C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 2(1): 139 (1842).
  • Calyptrostylis florida (Rudge) Nees in C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 2(1): 138 (1842).
  • Rhynchospora schraderiana Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 146 (1855).
  • Rhynchospora subulirostris Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 149 (1855).
  • Rhynchospora florida var. nigra Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub.: 246 (1866).
  • Rhynchospora macrocarpa Boeckeler, Linnaea 37: 629 (1873).
  • Rhynchospora aurea f. florida (Rudge) Lindm., Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 26(9): 27 (1900).
  • Rhynchospora puncticulata var. pleiocephala Osten, Anales Mus. Hist. Nat. Montevideo, ser. 2, 3: 214 (1931).
  • Rhynchospora corymbosa var. bonariensis Barros ex Cabrera & Dawson, Revista Mus. La Plata, Secc. Bot. 5: 314 (1944).
  • Rhynchospora corymbosa f. angustirostris Barros, Anales Mus. Argent. Ci. Nat. "Bernardino Rivadavia" 41: 388 (1945).
  • Rhynchospora corymbosa f. chacoensis M.Barros, Anales Mus. Argent. Ci. Nat. "Bernardino Rivadavia" 41: 388 (1945).
  • Rhynchospora corymbosa var. chacoensis (M.Barros) Svenson, Lilloa 14: 73 (1949).
  • Rhynchospora corymbosa var. florida (Rudge) Kük., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 74: 417 (1949).
  • Rhynchospora corymbosa var. minor (Nees) Kük., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 74: 416 (1949).
  • Rhynchospora corymbosa var. singularis Kük., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 74: 417 (1949).
  • Rhynchospora corymbosa var. angustirostris (Barros) Guagl., Darwiniana 39: 308 (2001).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Tropics & Subtropics Andaman Is.; Angola; Argentina Northeast; Argentina Northwest; Argentina South; Assam; Bangladesh; Belize; Benin; Bismarck Archipelago; Bolivia; Borneo; Brazil North; Brazil Northeast; Brazil South; Brazil Southeast; Brazil West-Central; Burkina; Cameroon; Cape Provinces; Caroline Is.; Central African Republic; Chad; China South-Central; China Southeast; Colombia; Congo; Costa Rica; Cuba; Dominican Republic; East Himalaya; Ecuador; Equatorial Guinea; Ethiopia; Fiji; French Guiana; Gabon; Galapagos; Gambia; Ghana; Guatemala; Guinea; Guinea-Bissau; Gulf of Guinea Is.; Guyana; Hainan; Honduras; India; Ivory Coast; Jamaica; Jawa; KwaZulu-Natal; Leeward Is.; Lesser Sunda Is.; Liberia; Madagascar; Malaya; Mali; Maluku; Marianas; Mauritania; Mauritius; Mexico Central; Mexico Gulf; Mexico Southeast; Mexico Southwest; Myanmar; Nansei-shoto; New Guinea; New South Wales; Nicaragua; Nicobar Is.; Nigeria; Northern Territory; Panam; Paraguay; Peru; Philippines; Puerto Rico; Queensland; Runion; Samoa; Senegal; Sierra Leone; Society Is.; Sri Lanka; Sudan; Sulawesi; Sumatera; Suriname; Taiwan; Tanzania; Thailand; Togo; Tonga; Trinidad-Tobago; Uganda; Uruguay; Vanuatu; Venezuela; Vietnam; Wallis-Futuna Is.; Windward Is.; Zaire References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Britton, N.L. 1892. Transactions of the New York Academy of Sciences 11: 84.

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Rhynchospora corymbosa in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2020 Feb 19. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2020. Rhynchospora corymbosa. Published online. Accessed: Feb 19 2020.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Rhynchospora corymbosa in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2020 Feb 19. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2020. Rhynchospora corymbosa. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 19 Feb 2020.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Rhynchospora corymbosa in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 08-Apr-12.
• IUCN: Rhynchospora corymbosa (L.) Britton  (Least Concern)

Vernacular names

English: matamat
中文: 三儉草

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