Quercus robur

Quercus robur, Frankfurt-Schwanheim, Deutschland

Quercus robur, Newcastle, UK

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Fagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids I Ordo: Fagales

Familia: Fagaceae
Genus: Quercus
Subgenus: Q. subg. Quercus
Species: Quercus robur
Subspecies: Q. r. subsp. broteroana – Q. r. subsp. brutia – Q. r. subsp. imeretina – Q. r. subsp. pedunculiflora – Q. r. subsp. robur

Name

Quercus robur L., Sp. Pl.: 996 (1753).

Synonyms

• Homotypic
  • Quercus robur subsp. longipeduncula Ehrh., Hannover. Mag. 18: 234 (1780), nom. inval.
  • Quercus longaeva Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 392 (1796), nom. superfl.
  • Quercus robur var. vulgaris A.DC. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 16(2): 4 (1864), nom. inval.
  • Quercus robur var. typica Beck, Fl. Nieder-Österreich 1: 271 (1890), nom. inval.
  • Quercus robur subsp. eurobur A.Camus, Chênes, Texte 2: 309 (1939), nom. inval.

Hybrids

• Quercus × coutinhoi
• Quercus × haynaldiana
• Quercus × kerneri
• Quercus × turneri

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe Regional: Northern Europe Denmark, Finland, Great Britain, Ireland, Norway, Sweden. Regional: Middle Europe Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland. Regional: Southwestern Europe Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain. Regional: Southeastern Europe Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti (introduced), Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia. Regional: Eastern Europe Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine. Continental: Africa Regional: Macaronesia Canary Islands (introduced), Madeira. Regional: Southern Africa Cape Provinces, Lesotho, KwaZulu-Natal, Free State (introduced). Regional: Middle Atlantic Ocean St.Helena (introduced). Regional: Western Indian Ocean Réunion (introduced). Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Siberia Altay. Regional: Caucasus North Caucasus, Transcaucasus. Regional: Western Asia Iran, Turkey. Continental: Australasia (introduced) Regional: New Zealand New Zealand North, New Zealand South. Continental: Northern America (introduced) Regional: Western Canada British Columbia. Regional: Eastern Canada New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island. Regional: Northwestern U.S.A. Colorado. Regional: Northeastern U.S.A. New York. Regional: Southeastern U.S.A. Kentucky. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 996. Reference page. 

Additional references

• Govaerts, R.H.A. & Frodin, D. 1998. World Checklist and Bibliography of Fagales (Betulaceae, Corylaceae, Fagaceae and Ticodendraceae). VIII + 408 p. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. ISBN 1-900347-46-6. Reference page. 
• Jones, R.L. (2005). Plant life of Kentucky. An illustrated guide to the vascular flora: 1-833. The universitry press of Kentucky.
• Krasnoborov, I.M. & Armemov, I.A. (2012). Opredelitel' Rasteni? Respublika Alta?: 1-640. Novosibirsk: Izd-vo SO RAN.
• Werier, D. (2017). Catalogue of the Vascular plants of New York state Memoirs of the Torrey Botanical Club 27: 1-542. New York Botanical Garden.

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Quercus robur in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Jul 03. Reference page. 
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Quercus robur in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Jul 03. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2021. Quercus robur. Published online. Accessed: Jul 03 2021.
• Tropicos.org 2021. Quercus robur. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 03 Jul 2021.
• Hassler, M. 2021. Quercus robur. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2021. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Jul 03. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2021. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Quercus robur. Accessed: 03 Jul 2021.
• Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Quercus robur in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Oct 30.

Vernacular names

العربية: سنديان قوي
asturianu: Carbayu
azərbaycanca: Yay palıdı
žemaitėška: Ōžouls
беларуская: Дуб звычайны
български: Обикновен дъб
bosanski: Hrast lužnjak
català: Roure pènol
čeština: Dub letní
dansk: Stilk-Eg
Deutsch: Stiel-Eiche
emiliàn e rumagnòl: Róra
English: Pedunculate Oak
Esperanto: Tigfrukta kverko
español: Roble carballo
eesti: Harilik tamm
euskara: Haritz kandudun
فارسی: بلوط قرمز اروپایی
suomi: Metsätammi
français: Chêne pédonculé
galego: Carballo común
hrvatski: Hrast lužnjak
hornjoserbsce: Šiškaty dub
magyar: Kocsányos tölgy
Ido: Rovro
italiano: Farnia
日本語: ヨーロッパナラ
Līvõ kēļ: Täm
lietuvių: Paprastasis ąžuolas
latviešu: Parastais ozols
македонски: Стежер
кырык мары: Тум
Nederlands: Zomereik
norsk nynorsk: Sommareik
norsk: Sommereik
polski: Dąb szypułkowy
پنجابی: پیڈنکلیٹ بلوط
português: Carvalho-roble
Runa Simi: Rawli
română: Stejar
русский: Дуб черешчатый
davvisámegiella: Eaika
srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Hrast lužnjak
slovenčina: Dub letný
slovenščina: Dob
српски / srpski: Лужњак
svenska: Ek
Türkçe: Saplı meşe
українська: Дуб черешчатий
中文: 夏櫟

For more multimedia, look at Quercus robur on Wikimedia Commons.