Quercus robur, Frankfurt-Schwanheim, Deutschland
Quercus robur, Newcastle, UK

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Fagales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Rosids
Cladus: Eurosids I
Ordo: Fagales

Familia: Fagaceae
Genus: Quercus
Subgenus: Q. subg. Quercus
Species: Quercus robur
Subspecies: Q. r. subsp. broteroana – Q. r. subsp. brutia – Q. r. subsp. imeretina – Q. r. subsp. pedunculiflora – Q. r. subsp. robur

Name

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Quercus robur L., Sp. Pl.: 996 (1753).

Synonyms

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  • Homotypic

Hybrids

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Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Northern Europe
      • Denmark, Finland, Great Britain, Ireland, Norway, Sweden.
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti (introduced), Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
    • Regional: Eastern Europe
      • Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Macaronesia
      • Canary Islands (introduced), Madeira.
    • Regional: Southern Africa
      • Cape Provinces, Lesotho, KwaZulu-Natal, Free State (introduced).
    • Regional: Middle Atlantic Ocean
      • St.Helena (introduced).
    • Regional: Western Indian Ocean
      • Réunion (introduced).
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Siberia
      • Altay.
    • Regional: Caucasus
      • North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • Iran, Turkey.
  • Continental: Australasia (introduced)
    • Regional: New Zealand
      • New Zealand North, New Zealand South.
  • Continental: Northern America (introduced)
    • Regional: Western Canada
      • British Columbia.
    • Regional: Eastern Canada
      • New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island.
    • Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado.
    • Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
      • New York.
    • Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Kentucky.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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  • Govaerts, R.H.A. & Frodin, D. 1998. World Checklist and Bibliography of Fagales (Betulaceae, Corylaceae, Fagaceae and Ticodendraceae). VIII + 408 p. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. ISBN 1-900347-46-6. Reference page
  • Jones, R.L. (2005). Plant life of Kentucky. An illustrated guide to the vascular flora: 1-833. The universitry press of Kentucky.
  • Krasnoborov, I.M. & Armemov, I.A. (2012). Opredelitel' Rasteni? Respublika Alta?: 1-640. Novosibirsk: Izd-vo SO RAN.
  • Werier, D. (2017). Catalogue of the Vascular plants of New York state Memoirs of the Torrey Botanical Club 27: 1-542. New York Botanical Garden.
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Vernacular names

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العربية: سنديان قوي
asturianu: Carbayu
azərbaycanca: Yay palıdı
žemaitėška: Ōžouls
беларуская: Дуб звычайны
български: Обикновен дъб
bosanski: Hrast lužnjak
català: Roure pènol
čeština: Dub letní
dansk: Stilk-Eg
Deutsch: Stiel-Eiche
emiliàn e rumagnòl: Róra
English: Pedunculate Oak
Esperanto: Tigfrukta kverko
español: Roble carballo
eesti: Harilik tamm
euskara: Haritz kandudun
فارسی: بلوط قرمز اروپایی
suomi: Metsätammi
français: Chêne pédonculé
galego: Carballo común
hrvatski: Hrast lužnjak
hornjoserbsce: Šiškaty dub
magyar: Kocsányos tölgy
Ido: Rovro
italiano: Farnia
日本語: ヨーロッパナラ
Līvõ kēļ: Täm
lietuvių: Paprastasis ąžuolas
latviešu: Parastais ozols
македонски: Стежер
кырык мары: Тум
Nederlands: Zomereik
norsk nynorsk: Sommareik
norsk: Sommereik
polski: Dąb szypułkowy
پنجابی: پیڈنکلیٹ بلوط
português: Carvalho-roble
Runa Simi: Rawli
română: Stejar
русский: Дуб черешчатый
davvisámegiella: Eaika
srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Hrast lužnjak
slovenčina: Dub letný
slovenščina: Dob
српски / srpski: Лужњак
svenska: Ek
Türkçe: Saplı meşe
українська: Дуб черешчатий
中文: 夏櫟
  For more multimedia, look at Quercus robur on Wikimedia Commons.