Quercus × crenata

Quercus × crenata

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Fagales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Rosids
Cladus: Eurosids I
Ordo: Fagales

Familia: Fagaceae
Genus: Quercus
Species: Quercus × crenata

Name

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Quercus × crenata Lam., Encycl. 1: 724 (1785).

Synonyms

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  • Heterotypic
    • Quercus × pseudosuber Santi, Viagg. Montamiata 1: 156 (1795).
    • Quercus dentata P.Watson, Dendrol. Brit. 2: 93 (1825), nom. illeg.
    • Quercus × exoniensis Lodd. ex Sweet, Hort. Brit.: 370 (1826).
    • Quercus cerris var. crispa Loudon, Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 3: 1856 (1838).
    • Quercus cerris var. dentata (P.Watson) Loudon, Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 3: 1857 (1838).
    • Quercus cerris var. fulhamensis Loudon, Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 3: 1850 (1838).
    • Quercus cerris var. heterophylla Loudon, Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 3: 1857 (1838).
    • Quercus cerris var. incisa Loudon, Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 3: 1857 (1838).
    • Quercus cerris var. lucombeana Loudon, Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 3: 1851 (1838).
    • Quercus cerris var. suberosa Loudon, Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 3: 1856 (1838).
    • Quercus × fulhamensis Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 426 (1841).
    • Quercus × incisa Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 427 (1841), pro syn.
    • Quercus × bivonana Guss., Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2: 604 (1844).
    • Quercus × haliphleos Guss., Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2: 605 (1844).
    • Quercus cerris var. subperennis A.DC. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 16(2): 42 (1864).
    • Quercus × pseudosuber var. gussonei A.DC. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 16(2): 43 (1864).
    • Quercus × lucombeana (Loudon) de Vos, Bered. Woordenboek: 97 (1867).
    • Quercus suber var. bivonana (Guss.) Parl., Fl. Ital. 4: 193 (1868).
    • Quercus × lucombeana var. crispa (Loudon) K.Koch, Dendrol. 2(2): 78 (1873).
    • Quercus cerris subvar. fulhamensis (Loudon) Dippel, Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 96 (1891).
    • Quercus cerris subvar. lucombeana (Loudon) Dippel, Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 97 (1891).
    • Quercus × hispanica var. suberosa (Gand.) Loudon in L.Dippel, Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 97 (1891).
    • Cerris × suberosa Gand., Fl. Eur. 21: 48 (1892), opus utique oppr.
    • Quercus ilex var. diversifolia G.Nicholson, Hand-List Trees Shrubs 2: 189 (1896), nom. nud.
    • Quercus × fulhamensis var. lucombeana (Loudon) Zabel in L.Beissner, E.Schelle & H.Zabel, Handb. Laubholzben.: 71 (1903).
    • Quercus × pseudoaustriaca Lojac., Fl. Sicul. 2(2): 379 (1907).
    • Quercus × pseudocerris Lojac., Fl. Sicul. 2(2): 381 (1907).
    • Quercus × lucombeana var. diversifolia A.Henry in H.J.Elwes & A.Henry, Trees Great Britain 5: 1262 (1910).
    • Quercus × lucombeana var. fulhamensis-latifolia A.Henry in H.J.Elwes & A.Henry, Trees Great Britain 5: 1262 (1910).
    • Quercus × lucombeana var. heterophylla (Loudon) A.Henry in H.J.Elwes & A.Henry, Trees Great Britain 5: 1261 (1910).
    • Quercus × hispanica var. crispa (Loudon) Rehder, J. Arnold Arbor. 1: 135 (1919).
    • Quercus × hispanica var. dentata (P.Watson) Rehder, J. Arnold Arbor. 1: 134 (1919).
    • Quercus × hispanica var. diversifolia (A.Henry) Rehder, J. Arnold Arbor. 1: 135 (1919).
    • Quercus × hispanica var. heterophylla (Loudon) Rehder, J. Arnold Arbor. 1: 135 (1919).
    • Quercus × hispanica var. latifolia Rehder, J. Arnold Arbor. 1: 134 (1919), nom. superfl.
    • Quercus × hispanica var. lucombeana (Loudon) Rehder, J. Arnold Arbor. 1: 134 (1919).
    • Quercus × hispanica var. gussonei (A.DC.) A.Camus, Chênes, Texte 1: 653 (1938).
    • Quercus × hispanica subvar. latifolia (Rehder) A.Camus, Chênes, Texte 1: 656 (1938).
    • Quercus × hispanica var. pseudosuber (Santi) A.Camus, Chênes, Texte 1: 653 (1938).

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • Franceea
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • Italy, Sicilia, Yugoslavia
    • Introduced into:
      • Great Britain

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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  • Accepted by:
    • Cristofolini, G. & Crema, S. (2005). A morphometric study of the Quercus crenata species complex (Fagaceae) Botanica Helvetica 115: 155-167.
    • Stace, C.A., Preston, C.D. & Pearman, D.A. (2015). Hybrid flora of the British isles: 1-501. Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland.
  • Not accepted by:
    • Govaerts, R. & Frodin, D.G. (1998). World Checklist and Bibliography of Fagales: 1-408. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [Cited as Unplaced Name.]


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Vernacular names

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  For more multimedia, look at Quercus × crenata on Wikimedia Commons.