Quercus × crenata

Quercus × crenata

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Fagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids I Ordo: Fagales

Familia: Fagaceae
Genus: Quercus
Species: Quercus × crenata

• Formula hybridae: Quercus cerris L. × Quercus suber L.

Name

Quercus × crenata Lam., Encycl. 1: 724 (1785).

Synonyms

• Heterotypic
  • Quercus × pseudosuber Santi, Viagg. Montamiata 1: 156 (1795).
  • Quercus dentata P.Watson, Dendrol. Brit. 2: 93 (1825), nom. illeg.
  • Quercus × exoniensis Lodd. ex Sweet, Hort. Brit.: 370 (1826).
  • Quercus cerris var. crispa Loudon, Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 3: 1856 (1838).
  • Quercus cerris var. dentata (P.Watson) Loudon, Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 3: 1857 (1838).
  • Quercus cerris var. fulhamensis Loudon, Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 3: 1850 (1838).
  • Quercus cerris var. heterophylla Loudon, Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 3: 1857 (1838).
  • Quercus cerris var. incisa Loudon, Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 3: 1857 (1838).
  • Quercus cerris var. lucombeana Loudon, Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 3: 1851 (1838).
  • Quercus cerris var. suberosa Loudon, Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 3: 1856 (1838).
  • Quercus × fulhamensis Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 426 (1841).
  • Quercus × incisa Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 427 (1841), pro syn.
  • Quercus × bivonana Guss., Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2: 604 (1844).
  • Quercus × haliphleos Guss., Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2: 605 (1844).
  • Quercus cerris var. subperennis A.DC. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 16(2): 42 (1864).
  • Quercus × pseudosuber var. gussonei A.DC. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 16(2): 43 (1864).
  • Quercus × lucombeana (Loudon) de Vos, Bered. Woordenboek: 97 (1867).
  • Quercus suber var. bivonana (Guss.) Parl., Fl. Ital. 4: 193 (1868).
  • Quercus × lucombeana var. crispa (Loudon) K.Koch, Dendrol. 2(2): 78 (1873).
  • Quercus cerris subvar. fulhamensis (Loudon) Dippel, Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 96 (1891).
  • Quercus cerris subvar. lucombeana (Loudon) Dippel, Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 97 (1891).
  • Quercus × hispanica var. suberosa (Gand.) Loudon in L.Dippel, Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 97 (1891).
  • Cerris × suberosa Gand., Fl. Eur. 21: 48 (1892), opus utique oppr.
  • Quercus ilex var. diversifolia G.Nicholson, Hand-List Trees Shrubs 2: 189 (1896), nom. nud.
  • Quercus × fulhamensis var. lucombeana (Loudon) Zabel in L.Beissner, E.Schelle & H.Zabel, Handb. Laubholzben.: 71 (1903).
  • Quercus × pseudoaustriaca Lojac., Fl. Sicul. 2(2): 379 (1907).
  • Quercus × pseudocerris Lojac., Fl. Sicul. 2(2): 381 (1907).
  • Quercus × lucombeana var. diversifolia A.Henry in H.J.Elwes & A.Henry, Trees Great Britain 5: 1262 (1910).
  • Quercus × lucombeana var. fulhamensis-latifolia A.Henry in H.J.Elwes & A.Henry, Trees Great Britain 5: 1262 (1910).
  • Quercus × lucombeana var. heterophylla (Loudon) A.Henry in H.J.Elwes & A.Henry, Trees Great Britain 5: 1261 (1910).
  • Quercus × hispanica var. crispa (Loudon) Rehder, J. Arnold Arbor. 1: 135 (1919).
  • Quercus × hispanica var. dentata (P.Watson) Rehder, J. Arnold Arbor. 1: 134 (1919).
  • Quercus × hispanica var. diversifolia (A.Henry) Rehder, J. Arnold Arbor. 1: 135 (1919).
  • Quercus × hispanica var. heterophylla (Loudon) Rehder, J. Arnold Arbor. 1: 135 (1919).
  • Quercus × hispanica var. latifolia Rehder, J. Arnold Arbor. 1: 134 (1919), nom. superfl.
  • Quercus × hispanica var. lucombeana (Loudon) Rehder, J. Arnold Arbor. 1: 134 (1919).
  • Quercus × hispanica var. gussonei (A.DC.) A.Camus, Chênes, Texte 1: 653 (1938).
  • Quercus × hispanica subvar. latifolia (Rehder) A.Camus, Chênes, Texte 1: 656 (1938).
  • Quercus × hispanica var. pseudosuber (Santi) A.Camus, Chênes, Texte 1: 653 (1938).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Continental: Europe Regional: Southwestern Europe Franceea Regional: Southwestern Europe Italy, Sicilia, Yugoslavia Introduced into: Great Britain References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Lamarck, J.-B. 1783–1785. Encyclopédie méthodique. Botanique. Tome 1. XLIV+752 pp. Panckoucke, Paris; Plomteux, Liége. BHL Reference page. : 1: 724.

Additional references

• Accepted by:
  • Cristofolini, G. & Crema, S. (2005). A morphometric study of the Quercus crenata species complex (Fagaceae) Botanica Helvetica 115: 155-167.
  • Stace, C.A., Preston, C.D. & Pearman, D.A. (2015). Hybrid flora of the British isles: 1-501. Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland.
• Not accepted by:
  • Govaerts, R. & Frodin, D.G. (1998). World Checklist and Bibliography of Fagales: 1-408. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [Cited as Unplaced Name.]

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Quercus × crenata in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Jun 28. Reference page. 
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Quercus × crenata in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Jun 28. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2021. Quercus × crenata. Published online. Accessed: Jun 28 2021.
• Tropicos.org 2021. Quercus × crenata. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 28 Jun 2021.
• Hassler, M. 2021. Quercus × crenata. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2021. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Jun 28. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2021. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Quercus × crenata. Accessed: 28 Jun 2021.

Vernacular names

For more multimedia, look at Quercus × crenata on Wikimedia Commons.