Pyrus

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Rosales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids I Ordo: Rosales

Familia: Rosaceae
Subfamilia: Amygdaloideae
Tribus: Maleae
Subtribus: Malinae
Genus: Pyrus
Sectiones: P. sect. Pashia – P. sect. Pyrus
Species: P. acutiserrata – P. armeniacifolia – P. asiae-mediae – P. austriaca – P. betulifolia – P. boissieriana – P. bourgaeana – P. bretschneideri – P. browiczii – P. cajon – P. calleryana – P. castribonensis – P. chosrovica – P. ciancioi – P. communis – P. cordata – P. cordifolia – P. daralagezi – P. demetrii – P. elaeagrifolia – P. elata – P. eldarica – P. fedorovii – P. ferganensis – P. georgica – P. gergeriana – P. ghahremanii – P. giffanica – P. glabra – P. grossheimii – P. hajastana – P. hakkiarica – P. hopeiensis – P. hyrcana – P. jacquemontiana – P. ketzkhovelii – P. korshinskyi – P. longipedicellata – P. magyarica – P. mazanderanica – P. medvedevii – P. megrica – P. neoserrulata – P. nivalis – P. nutans – P. oxyprion – P. pashia – P. phaeocarpa – P. pseudopashia – P. pyraster – P. pyrifolia – P. raddeana – P. regelii – P. sachokiana – P. salicifolia – P. sicanorum – P. sosnovskyi – P. spinosa – P. syriaca – P. tadshikistanica – P. takhtadzhianii – P. tamamschianae – P. terpoi – P. theodorovii – P. trilocularis – P. turcomanica – P. tuskaulensis – P. voronovii – P. vsevolodovii – P. ussuriensis – P. xerophila – P. yaltirikii – P. zangezura
Nothospecies: P. × canescens – P. × complexa – P. × jordanovii – P. × michauxii – P. × serrulata – P. × sinkiangensis – P. × vavilovii

Name

Pyrus L., Sp. Pl. 1: 479 (1753); Gen. Pl., ed. 5: 214 (1754).

Lectotype species: P. communis L., designated by N.L. Britton & A. Brown, Ill. Fl. N.U.S. ed. 2. 2: 287 (1913), supported by M.L. Green, Prop. Brit. Bot. 158 (1929).

Synonyms

Heterotypic
- Mespilophora Neck., Elem. Bot. 2: 73 (1790).
- Ostinia Clairv., Man. Herbor. Suisse: 162 (1811).
- Pirenia K.Koch, Dendrol. 1: 188. (1867).
- Pyrenia Clairv., Man. Herbor. Suisse: 161 (1811).
- Pirophorum Neck., Elem. Bot. 2: 72 (1790).
- Bollwilleria Zabel, Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 16: 76 (1907).
- Chamaemespilus Medik., Phil. Bot. 1: 138, 155. (1789)
- Apirophorum Neck., Elem. Bot. 2: 72 (1790).
- Pseudochaenomeles Carrière, Rev. Hortic. 54: 238 (1882).
- Pyrophorum DC., Prodr. 2: 633. (1825).

References

Primary references

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 479. Reference page.
Linnaeus, C. 1754. Genera Plantarum, ed. 5: 214. Reference page.

Additional references

Britton, N.L. & Brown, A. 1913. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British possessions: from Newfoundland to the parallel of the southern boundary of Virginia, and from the Atlantic Ocean westward to the 102d meridian. ed. 2. C. Scribner's sons, New York. Vol. 2: 287. Reference page.
Hitchcock, A.S. & Green, M.L. 1929. Standard species of Linnaean genera of Phanerogamae (1753–1754). pp. 111–195. In: Sprague, T.A. (ed.): International Botanical Congress. Cambridge (England), 1930. Nomenclature. Proposals by British Botanists. His Majesty's Stationery Office, London. Biblioteca Digital Reference page.
Schönbeck-Temesy, E. 1969. Pyrus. Pp. 27-36 in Rechinger, K.H., Rosaceae I. In: Rechinger, K.H. (ed.) Flora Iranica. Vol. 66. 217 pp., 60 tab., Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt Graz. Reference page.

Links

Hassler, M. 2021. Pyrus. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2021. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2021 March 23. Reference page.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Pyrus in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 March 23. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2021. Pyrus. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 23 March 2021.
Farr, E.R. & Zijlstra, G. (eds.) 1996 onwards. Pyrus in Index Nominum Genericorum (Plantarum). Accessed: 2021 March 23.
International Plant Names Index. 2021. Pyrus. Published online. Accessed: 23 March 2021.

Vernacular names

ܐܪܡܝܐ: ܟܡܬܪܐ
العربية: إجاص
অসমীয়া: নাচপতি
авар: Гени
azərbaycanca: Armud
башҡортса: Груша
Basa Bali: Pir
беларуская: Груша
български: Круша
भोजपुरी: नाशपाती
বাংলা: নাশপাতি
bosanski: Kruška
català: Pera
閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄: Lì
ᏣᎳᎩ: ᏎᏗᏳᏍᏗ ᏒᎦᏔ
کوردی: ھەرمێ
čeština: hrušeň
Cymraeg: Gellygen
dansk: Pære
Deutsch: Birnen
dolnoserbski: Kšušcyna
ދިވެހިބަސް: ނާޝްޕަތީ
Ελληνικά: Αχλάδι
English: Pear
Esperanto: Piro
español: Peral
eesti: Pirnipuu
euskara: Madariondo
فارسی: گلابی
võro: Pirn
suomi: Päärynät
Nordfriisk: Peerbuumer
français: Poire
furlan: Piruçâr
Gaeilge: Piorra
Gàidhlig: peur
galego: Pereira
Gaelg: Peear
עברית: אגס
हिन्दी: नाशपाती
hrvatski: Kruške
hornjoserbsce: Krušwina
magyar: Körte
հայերեն: Տանձենի
Bahasa Indonesia: Pir
íslenska: Pyrus
italiano: Pera
日本語: ナシ属
Qaraqalpaqsha: Almurt
ქართული: მსხალი
қазақша: Алмұрт
ಕನ್ನಡ: ಮರಸೇಬು
한국어: 배나무속
कॉशुर / کٲشُر: ٹَنگ
kurdî: Hirmî
кыргызча: Алмурут
Lëtzebuergesch: Birebeem
ລາວ: ສາລີ້
lietuvių: Kriaušė
latviešu: Bumbieres
мокшень: Грушакс
Māori: Pea
македонски: Круша
монгол: Лийр
кырык мары: Грушаву
Bahasa Melayu: Pear
Nāhuatl: Pera
नेपाली: हरियो स्याउ
Nederlands: Peer
Diné bizaad: Bilasáana bitseeʼ nineezígíí
ирон: Кæрдо
polski: Grusza
پښتو: ناک
português: Pera
Runa Simi: Pira
română: Pyrus
русский: Груша
संस्कृतम्: रुचकफलम्
Scots: Peir
davvisámegiella: Pearamuorat
srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Kruška
slovenčina: hruška
slovenščina: Hruška
shqip: Dardha
српски / srpski: Крушка
svenska: Päron
Kiswahili: Mpea
தமிழ்: பேரி
Tagalog: Peras
Türkçe: Armut
ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche: ئامۇت
українська: Груша
اردو: ناشپاتی
oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча: Nok
vèneto: Perar, Peraro, Piraro
Tiếng Việt: Lê (thực vật)
Winaray: Pyrus
walon: Poerî, Poere
Vahcuengh: Makleiz
中文: 梨