Pycnothelia papillaria
Taxonavigation
editTaxonavigation: Lecanorales |
---|
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Cladoniaceae
Genus: Pycnothelia
Species: Pycnothelia papillaria
Formae: Pycnothelia papillaria f. apoda -
Pycnothelia papillaria f. chthonoblastes -
Pycnothelia papillaria f. papillaria
Name
editPycnothelia papillaria (Ehrh.) Dufour, Ann. Gen. Sci. Phys. 8: 46 (1821) [MycoBank #402961]
Homotypic synonyms
edit- Lichen papillarius Ehrh., Beitr. Naturk. 2: 105 (1788) [MycoBank #311860] (basionym)
- Cladonia papillaria (Ehrh.) Hoffm., Deutschl. Fl., Zweiter Theil [Erlangen]: 117 (1796) [1795] [MycoBank #382923]
Heterotypic synonyms
edit- Lichen madreporiformis With., Bot. Arr. Veg. Gr. Brit. 2: 726 (1776) [MycoBank #394234]
- Stereocaulon madreporiforme Hoffm., Deutschl. Fl., Zweiter Theil, [Erlangen]: 129 (1796) [1795] [MycoBank #406001]
- Cladonia papillaria * [=var.] molariformis Hoffm., Deutschl. Fl., Zweiter Theil, [Erlangen]: 117 (1796) [1795] [MycoBank #311834]
- Biatora epimarta (Nyl.) Walt. Watson, Census Catalogue of British Lichens: viii (1953)
- Buellia epimarta (Nyl.) Malme, Ark. Bot. 21A(no. 14): 8 (1927)
- Cladonia heteromorpha Merr. in Bryologist vol. XXVII, 1924, p. 23.
- Cladonia papillaria f. molariformis (Hoffm.) Schaer.
- Lecidea epimarta Nyl., Flora, Jena 60: 226 (1877)
- Pycnothelia papillaria f. molariformis (Hoffm.) Schaer., (1887)
- Pycnotheliomyces papillariae Cif. & Tomas., Atti Ist. bot. Univ. Lab. crittog. Pavia, Ser. 4 10 (2): 288 (1953)
References
editPrimary references
edit- Acharius, E. 1803. Methodus qua omnes detectos Lichenes secundum organa carpomorpha ad Genera, Species et Varietates redigere atque observationibus illustrare tentavit Erik Acharius., Sect. 1: 1–52, i–lv, 1–152, Sect. 2: 153–393, pl. 1–8. BHL Reference page.
- Acharius, E. 1810. Lichenographia Universalis. In qua Lichenes omnes detectos, adiectis observationibus et figuris horum vegetabilium naturam et organorum carpomorphorum structuram illustrantibus, ad genera, species, varietates differentiis et observationibus sollicite definitas.: 1–696, pl. 1–14. BHL Reference page.
- Dufour, J.-M.L. 1821. Révision des Genres Cladonia, Scyphophorus, Helopodium et Baeomyces de la Flore Française. Annales Générales des Sciences Physiques 8: 41–73. RLL Suppl. Rec.# 882 – Recent Literature on Lichens HathiTrust Reference page.
- Ehrhart, J.F. 1788. Beiträge zur Naturkunde, und den damit verwandten Wissenschaften, besonders der Botanik, Chemie, Haus- und Landwirthschaft, Arzneigelahrtheit und Apothekerkunst. 2: 1–182. [Mattick Rec.# 33057 - Recent Literature on Lichens] (Website)
- Hoffmann, G.F. 1796 ['1795']. Deutschlands Flora oder Botanisches Taschenbuch. Zweiter Theil für das Jahr 1795. Cryptogamie.: 1–200. DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.126793 BHL Reference page.
- Wallroth, K.F.W. 1831. Flora Cryptogamica Germaniae. Pars Prior, continens Filices, Lichenastra, Muscos et Lichenes.: 1–654. J.L. Schrag, Norimbergae. Google Books Reference page.
Selected reference
edit- McCune, B. and Rosentreter, R. 2014: New lichen records from Oregon to Alaska in North America. Evansia 31 (1): 1–7. (Pycnothelia papillaria (Ehrh.) Dufour: page 5)
Links
editLinks to photos
edit- Stephen Sharnoff's Lichen Photos -Pycnothelia papillaria
- The Lichen Herbarium, Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Norway (Photo Gallery) - Pycnothelia papillaria
- Lichen Gallery of Leif & Anita Stridvall - Pycnothelia papillaria
- Irish lichens (photos and descriptions) - Pycnothelia papillaria
Vernacular names
editEnglish: Nipple lichen, Gnome fingers