Pycnothelia papillaria

Pycnothelia papillaria

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Lecanorales 

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Fungi
Subregnum: Dikarya
Divisio: Ascomycota
Subdivisio: Pezizomycotina
Classis: Lecanoromycetes
Subclassis: Lecanoromycetidae
Ordo: Lecanorales

Familia: Cladoniaceae
Genus: Pycnothelia
Species: Pycnothelia papillaria
Formae: Pycnothelia papillaria f. apodaPycnothelia papillaria f. chthonoblastesPycnothelia papillaria f. papillaria

Name

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Pycnothelia papillaria (Ehrh.) Dufour, Ann. Gen. Sci. Phys. 8: 46 (1821)   [MycoBank #402961]

Homotypic synonyms

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  • Lichen papillarius Ehrh., Beitr. Naturk. 2: 105 (1788)   [MycoBank #311860] (basionym)
  • Cladonia papillaria (Ehrh.) Hoffm., Deutschl. Fl., Zweiter Theil [Erlangen]: 117 (1796) [1795]   [MycoBank #382923]
  • Baeomyces papillaria (Ehrh.) Ach., Meth. Lich.: 323 (1803)
  • Cenomyce papillaria (Ehrh.) Schleich., Pl. Crypt. Helvet., Cent. IV: n.83 (1806)
  • Patellaria papillaria (Ehrh.) Wallr., Fl. Crypt. Germ. 1: 415 (1831)

Heterotypic synonyms

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  • Lichen madreporiformis With., Bot. Arr. Veg. Gr. Brit. 2: 726 (1776)   [MycoBank #394234]
  • Pycnothelia madreporiformis (With.) Dufour, Ann. Gen. Sci. Phys. 8: 47 (1821)   [MycoBank #402959]
  • Stereocaulon madreporiforme Hoffm., Deutschl. Fl., Zweiter Theil, [Erlangen]: 129 (1796) [1795]   [MycoBank #406001]
  • Isidium madreporiforme (Hoffm.) Chevall., Fl. Gen. Env. Paris 1: 598 (1826)   [MycoBank #387140]
  • Cladonia papillaria * [=var.] molariformis Hoffm., Deutschl. Fl., Zweiter Theil, [Erlangen]: 117 (1796) [1795]   [MycoBank #311834]
  • Baeomyces papillaria β.[=var.] molariformis (Hoffm.) Ach., Meth. Lich.: 324 (1803)
  • Cenomyce molariformis (Hoffm.) Schleich., Pl. Crypt. Helvet., Cent. IV: n.84 (1806)
  • Cenomyce papillaria β.[=var.] molariformis (Hoffm.) Ach., Lichenogr. Univ.: 571 (1810)
  • Biatora epimarta (Nyl.) Walt. Watson, Census Catalogue of British Lichens: viii (1953)
  • Buellia epimarta (Nyl.) Malme, Ark. Bot. 21A(no. 14): 8 (1927)
  • Cladonia heteromorpha Merr. in Bryologist vol. XXVII, 1924, p. 23.
  • Cladonia papillaria f. molariformis (Hoffm.) Schaer.
  • Lecidea epimarta Nyl., Flora, Jena 60: 226 (1877)
  • Pycnothelia papillaria f. molariformis (Hoffm.) Schaer., (1887)
  • Pycnotheliomyces papillariae Cif. & Tomas., Atti Ist. bot. Univ. Lab. crittog. Pavia, Ser. 4 10 (2): 288 (1953)

References

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Primary references

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  • Acharius, E. 1803. Methodus qua omnes detectos Lichenes secundum organa carpomorpha ad Genera, Species et Varietates redigere atque observationibus illustrare tentavit Erik Acharius., Sect. 1: 1–52, i–lv, 1–152, Sect. 2: 153–393, pl. 1–8. BHL Reference page
  • Acharius, E. 1810. Lichenographia Universalis. In qua Lichenes omnes detectos, adiectis observationibus et figuris horum vegetabilium naturam et organorum carpomorphorum structuram illustrantibus, ad genera, species, varietates differentiis et observationibus sollicite definitas.: 1–696, pl. 1–14. BHL Reference page
  • Ehrhart, J.F. 1788. Beiträge zur Naturkunde, und den damit verwandten Wissenschaften, besonders der Botanik, Chemie, Haus- und Landwirthschaft, Arzneigelahrtheit und Apothekerkunst. 2: 1–182.   [Mattick Rec.# 33057 - Recent Literature on Lichens] (Website)

Selected reference

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  • McCune, B. and Rosentreter, R. 2014: New lichen records from Oregon to Alaska in North America. Evansia 31 (1): 1–7.   (Pycnothelia papillaria (Ehrh.) Dufour: page 5)
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  • The Lichen Herbarium, Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Norway (Photo Gallery) - Pycnothelia papillaria

Vernacular names

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English: Nipple lichen, Gnome fingers