Psychotria mariniana

Psychotria mariniana

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Gentianales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Gentianales

Familia: Rubiaceae
Subfamilia: Rubioideae
Tribus: Psychotrieae
Genus: Psychotria
Species: Psychotria mariniana

Name

Psychotria mariniana (Cham. & Schltdl.) Fosberg, Occas. Pap. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Mus. 23: 43 (1962)

• Type: L.K.A. von Chamisso s.n. (28 November to 14 December[probably 8–9 December fide Berger 2018] 1816; holotype: LE, not located fide Sohmer 1977: 143; lectotype: W-Endlicher 0066414); G.W. Russ s.n. (1 June 1933; epitype: BISH-BISH1010995).
  • Note: the epitype was first designated as neotype by Sohmer (1977: 143, fig. 36) due to absence of any original materials. Later, duplicate in W turned out to be an original material and was lectotypified by Berger (2018) and then the neotype was made epitype for maintaining nomenclatural stability and supporting the fragmentary lectotype.
• Type locality: USA. Hawaii: Oahu.
  • Chamisso: In nemorosis montium[Southern Koolau Range, < 730 m alt. fide Berger (2018)].
  • Epitype: Kaeleku, west branch near trail.

Synonyms

• Basionym
  • Coffea mariniana Cham. & Schltdl., Linnaea 4: 35 (1829); as Coffea Mariniana
• Homotypic
  • Straussia mariniana (Cham. & Schltdl.) A.Gray, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 4: 43 (1860)
• Heterotypic
  • Psychotria hawaiiensis var. glabrithyrsa Fosberg, Brittonia 16: 271 (1964); not accepted by Sohmer (1977: 141) and Govaerts (2003) [cited as Psychotria mariniana]
    • Type: O. Degener, Greenwell & W.H. Hatheway 21146 (B, Fo; isotypes: BISH-BISH1015926, NY, US-2680824, W); see also Sohmer (1977: 146).
    • Type locality: [United States of America. Hawaii,] West Maui: s[outh] of Makamakaole Stream, 1600 ft.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Continental: Pacific Regional: North-Central Pacific Hawaii Hawaiian Is. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Chamisso, A. de & Schlechtendal, D. de. 1829. De plantis in expeditione speculatoria Romanzoffiana observatis. Rubiaceae. Linnaea 4: 1–36, 129–202. BHL BHL Reference page. 
• Fosberg, F.R. 1962. Miscellaneous notes on Hawaiian plants—3. Occasional Papers of Bernice P. Bishop Museum 23(2): 29–44. Reference page. 

Additional references

• Gray, A. 1860. Notes upon some Rubiaceæ, collected in the United States South-Sea Exploring Expedition under Captain Wilkes, with Characters of New Species, &c. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 4: 43.
• Fosberg, F.R. 1964. Studies in Pacific Rubiaceae: V. Brittonia 16(3): 255–271. DOI: 10.2307/2805060 JSTOR Reference page. 
• Sohmer, S.H. 1977. Psychotria L. (Rubiaceae) in the Hawaiian Islands. Lyonia 1(3): 103–186. PDF. Reference page. 
• Berger, A. 2018. Rediscovery of Chamisso's type specimens of Hawaiian Psychotria (Rubiaceae, Psychotrieae) in the herbarium of the Natural History Museum, Vienna. PhytoKeys 114: 27–42. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.114.29426 Reference page. 

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Psychotria mariniana in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 November 23. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2021. Psychotria mariniana. Published online. Accessed: 23 November 2021.
• Tropicos.org 2021. Psychotria mariniana. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 23 November 2021.

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