Psychotria manillensis

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Gentianales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Gentianales

Familia: Rubiaceae
Subfamilia: Rubioideae
Tribus: Psychotrieae
Genus: Psychotria
Species: Psychotria manillensis

Name

Psychotria manillensis Bartl. ex DC., Prodr. 4: 522 (1830)

• Typus: T. Haenke s.n. (holotypus: PR; isotypus: G-DC G00316674^(mirror)).
• Type locality: [The Philippines.] In ins. Manillâ[Luzon] prope Sorzogon[Sorsogon].

Synonyms

• Homotypic
  • Uragoga manillensis (Bartl. ex DC.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 961 (1891)
• Heterotypic
  • Grumilea propinqua Merr., Philipp. J. Sci., C 12: 170 (1917)
    • Typus: Bur. Sci. 26570 M. Ramos & G. Edaño (27 August 1916; lectotypus: K000777288^(mirror), determined by S.H. Sohmer in 1985; isolectotypi: NY00131662^(mirror), US00129716-1264470^(mirror)).
    • Type locality: [The Philippines.] Luzon: Tayabas Province, Mount Dingalan.
  • Psychotria propinqua (Merr.) Merr., Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. 3: 561 (1923); accepted by Govaerts (2003), but not accepted by Sohmer & Davis (2007) [cited as Psychotria manillensis]
  • Psychotria liukiuensis Hatus., J. Jap. Bot. 13: 674 (1937); not accepted by Yang (1998: 316), Govaerts (2003) and Sohmer & Davis (2007) [cited as Psychotria manillensis]
    • Typus: Z. Tashiro s.n. (1 June 1924, in fruit; holotypus: FU; isotypus: KYO); see Yonekura & Kajita (2022).
    • Type locality: [Japan. Okinawa Prefecture,] Liukiu[Ryukyus]: Okinawajima[Okinawa Island], Syuri[​Shuri].

Misapplied names

• Psychotria homalosperma auct. non A.Gray, Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts ser. 2, 6(2): 393 (1858): Matsum., Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 15: 16 (1901)

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Eastern Asia Nansei-shoto, Taiwan Continental: Asia-Tropical Regional: Malesia Philippines References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• De Candolle, A.P. 1830. Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis, sive enumeratio contracta ordinum, generum, specierumque plantarum huc usque cognitarum, juxta methodi naturalis normas digesta. Pars 4: Sistens Calyciflorarum ordines X. 683 pp. Treuttel et Würtz, Parisiis [Paris]. BHL Reference page. 

Additional references

• Kuntze, O. 1891. Revisio generum plantarum vascularium omnium atque cellularium multarum secundum leges nomenclaturae internationales cum enumeratione plantarum exoticarum in itinere mundi collectarum. Pars II. Pp. 377–1011. Arthur Felix, Leipzig [etc.]. BHL Reference page. 
• Matsumura, J. 1901. Notulæ ad Plantas Asiaticas Orientales (Continued from p. 147.). The Botanical Magazine [Tokyo] 15: 2–4 (DOI: 10.15281/jplantres1887.15.167_2), 13–17 (DOI: 10.15281/jplantres1887.15.168_13). Reference page. 
• Merrill, E.D. 1917. Studies on Philippine Rubiaceae, III. The Philippine Journal of Science, Section C. Botany 12(3): 159–176. BHL Reference page. 
• Merrill, E.D. 1923. An Enumeration of Philippine Flowering Plants. Volume 3. 628 pp., Manila: Bureau of Printing. BHL Reference page. 
• Hatusima, S. 1937. Contributiones ad Dendrologiam Nipponiæ Australis (III). Journal of Japanese Botany 13(9): 674–683. PDF Reference page. 
• Yang, T.Y.A. 1998. Psychotria L. 九節木屬 (九節屬). In: Flora of Taiwan, ed. 2, Vol. 4, pp. 315–318. Taipei, Taiwan, ROC. Online. Reference page. 
• Govaerts, R.H.A. 2003. World Checklist of Selected Plant Families Database in ACCESS: 1-216203. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [unavailable for the public] Reference page. 
• Sohmer, S.H. & Davis, A.P. 2007. The Genus Psychotria (Rubiaceae) in the Philippine Archipelago. Sida, Botanical Miscellany 37: 1–247. ISBN 978-1-889878-15-7 Reference page.  [see pages 138–142.]
• Chen Tao & Taylor, C.M. 2011. Psychotria manillensis. Pp. 294, 296, 298 in Wu, Zh.Y. , Raven, P.H. & Hong, D.-Y. (eds.), Flora of China. Volume 19: Cucurbitaceae through Valerianaceae, with Annonaceae and Berberidaceae. Science Press, Beijing & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, ISBN 978-1-935641-04-9. efloras PDFReference page. 

Links

• Pelser, P.B. 2021. Psychotria, Rubiaceae in Pelser, P.B., Barcelona, J.F. & Nickrent, D.L. (eds.) Co's Digital Flora of the Philippines. Last updated 19 November 2021, Accessed: 23 January 2022.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Psychotria manillensis in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 January 23. Reference page. 
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Psychotria manillensis in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 January 23. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2022. Psychotria manillensis. Published online. Accessed: 23 January 2022.
• Tropicos.org 2022. Psychotria manillensis. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 23 January 2022.
• Yonekura, K. & Kajita, T. (2003 onwards) YList – index for Japanese-scientific plant names (「植物和名ー学名インデックス」). Published on Internet. Accessed: 2022 January 23

Vernacular names

日本語: ナガミボチョウジ
Tagalog: Malakulukulu (Merrill 1923: 561)
中文（臺灣）: 琉球九節木
中文: 琉球九节木