Prunella vulgaris

Prunella vulgaris subsp. vulgaris, Merwelanden, Dordrecht, Netherlands

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Lamiales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Lamiales

Familia: Lamiaceae
Subfamilia: Nepetoideae
Tribus: Mentheae
Subtribus: Prunellinae
Genus: Prunella
Species: Prunella vulgaris
Subspecies: P. v. subsp. asiatica – P. v. subsp. estremadurensis – P. v. subsp. hispida – P. v. subsp. lanceolata – P. v. subsp. vulgaris

Name

Prunella vulgaris L., Sp. Pl.: 600 (1753).

Synonyms

• Homotypic
  • Prunella vulgaris subsp. parviflora Ehrh., Hannover. Mag. 18: 226 (1780), not validly publ.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Temp. & Subtrop. Northern Hemisphere Afghanistan, Alabama, Alaska, Albania, Alberta, Aleutian Is., Algeria, Altay, Amur, Arizona, Arkansas, Assam, Austria, Azores, Baleares, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, British Columbia, Bulgaria, Buryatiya, California, Canary Is., Cape Verde, Central European Rus, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Colorado, Connecticut, Corse, Costa Rica, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, Delaware, Denmark, District of Columbia, Dominican Republic, East Aegean Is., East European Russia, East Himalaya, Finland, Florida, France, Føroyar, Georgia, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Guatemala, Hainan, Haiti, Hungary, Iceland, Idaho, Illinois, India, Indiana, Inner Mongolia, Iowa, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Irkutsk, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Kamchatka, Kansas, Kazakhstan, Kentucky, Khabarovsk, Kirgizstan, Korea, Krasnoyarsk, Kriti, Krym, Kuril Is., Labrador, Lebanon-Syria, Louisiana, Madeira, Maine, Manchuria, Manitoba, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Mongolia, Montana, Morocco, Nansei-shoto, Nebraska, Nepal, Netherlands, Nevada, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Newfoundland, North Carolina, North Caucasus, North Dakota, North European Russi, Northwest European R, Norway, Nova Scotia, Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Oregon, Pakistan, Palestine, Pennsylvania, Poland, Portugal, Primorye, Prince Edward I., Qinghai, Québec, Rhode I., Romania, Sakhalin, Sardegna, Saskatchewan, Sicilia, Sinai, South Carolina, South Dakota, South European Russi, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Taiwan, Tennessee, Texas, Tibet, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Turkmenistan, Tuva, Ukraine, Utah, Uzbekistan, Vermont, Vietnam, Virginia, Washington, West Himalaya, West Siberia, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, Xinjiang, Yakutskiya, Yugoslavia Introduced into: Amsterdam-St.Paul Is, Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Argentina South, Bermuda, Bolivia, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Chatham Is., Chile Central, Colombia, Falkland Is., Hawaii, Juan Fernández Is., New Zealand North, New Zealand South, Norfolk Is., Peru, Tristan da Cunha, Venezuela References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 600. Reference page. 

Additional references

• Komarov, V.L. et al. (eds.). 1934–1964. Flora SSSR. 30 vols. Moscow/Leningrad: Botanicheskii institut, Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR. Reference page. 
• Rechinger, K. H. (ed.) 1963+. Flora Iranica: Flora des iranischen Hochlandes und der umrahmenden Gebirge, Persien, Afghanistan, Teile von West-Pakistan, Nord-Iraq, Azerbaidjan, Turkmenistan. Vols. 1–181, Akademische Verlagsanstalt, Graz (1–174), Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien, ISBN 978-3-201-00728-3. Reference page. 
• Davis, P.H. (ed.) 1965–1988. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. 9 vols. + Supplement. University Press, Edinburgh. Reference page. 
• Wu, Zh.Y. , Raven, P.H. & Hong, D.-Y. (eds.) 1994–2013. Flora of China. 25 vols. Science Press, Beijing & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis. Online at eFloras.org Reference page. 

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2019. Prunella vulgaris in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2019 March 25. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2019. Prunella vulgaris. Published online. Accessed: 25 March 2019.

Vernacular names

azərbaycanca: Adi Boğazotu
žemaitėška: Joudgalvielė
беларуская: Чорнагалоў звычайны
català: Prunel·la vulgar
kaszëbsczi: Zwëczajnô brunelka
čeština: Černohlávek obecný
Cymraeg: Y feddyges las
dansk: Almindelig Brunelle
Deutsch: Kleine Braunelle
English: Selfheal
español: Consuelda menor
eesti: Harilik käbihein
فارسی: نعناع چمنی
suomi: Niittyhumala
français: Brunelle commune
hrvatski: Obična celinščica
hornjoserbsce: Mały jězončik
magyar: Közönséges gyíkfű
íslenska: Blákolla
italiano: Prunella comune
日本語: ウツボグサ
한국어: 꿀풀
lietuvių: Paprastoji juodgalvė
Nederlands: Gewone Brunel
norsk nynorsk: Blåkoll
norsk: Blåkoll
polski: Głowienka pospolita
português: Brunéla
русский: Черноголовка обыкновенная
slovenčina: Čiernohlávok obyčajný
svenska: Brunört
ไทย: แฮ่โกวเฉ่า
Türkçe: Yara otu
українська: Суховершки звичайні
vepsän kel’: Hernehhein
中文（简体）: 夏枯草
中文（繁體）: 夏枯草
中文（臺灣）: 夏枯草
粵語: 夏枯草
中文: 夏枯草

For more multimedia, look at Prunella vulgaris on Wikimedia Commons.